Press apparatus and methods for fusing overlapped thermoplastic sheet materials

• US 5,725,711 A
• Filed: 12/23/1996
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GR Systems
• Original Assignee: GR Systems
• Inventors: Taylor, Philip A.
• Primary Examiner(s): SELLS, JAMES D
• Application Number:
  US08/771,508
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 156/228, 156/311, 156/580, 156/581, 156/583.1, 156/583.3, 100/93 P
• US Class Current: 156/228
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/0342 Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/80 General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8122 characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81261 Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81455 being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part B29C66/82421
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81811 of the welding jaws
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8242 Pneumatic or hydraulic drives using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83221 cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9141 by controlling or regulating the temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91645 by steps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/919 characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges specific electrical resistance values B29C66/81262
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9241 by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/929 characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/949 characterised by specific time values or ranges
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/06 PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/06 : PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 : Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2827/18 : PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2883/00 : Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0067 : non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0069 : non-permeable

Abstract

Press-type apparatus for thermally bonding thermoplastic sheet material workpieces is provided with a pair of opposed platen assemblies which each include an inflatable set of compliant diaphragm members, a pair of opposed heat sources which may be brought into and retracted from contact with the diaphragm members, and a source of pressurized fluid for inflating the diaphragm sets and for cooling the heated workpieces. The method for operating the press-type apparatus basically involves both heating and cooling the assembled workpieces while they are simultaneously being retained in a condition of being clamped by the inflatable sets of the diaphragm members.

Claims

1. In a method of bonding together workpieces of thermoplastic sheet material supported in press-type apparatus having a platen, an inflatable diaphragm set having a pair of membranes positioned in the platen, a heat source movable into and from contact with the inflatable diaphragm set, and a source of pressurized fluid, the steps of:

clamping the supported workpieces with the platen and with the membranes of said compliant diaphragm set in an non-inflated condition;

moving the heat source into contact with the diaphragm set to thereby commence heating the clamped workpieces with heat conducted through the membranes of said non-inflated diaphragm set;

inflating the diaphragm set around its periphery with pressurized fluid flowed from the source of pressurized fluid to between said membranes to thereby further clamp the clamped workpieces;

continuing the heating of the additionally clamped workpieces by continuing the contact of the heat source with the inflated diaphragm set until the workpieces are sufficiently heated for thermal bonding purposes;

retracting the heat source from contact with the inflated diaphragm set;

flowing pressurized fluid from the source of pressurized fluid between the membranes of diaphragm set sufficient to cool the heated and clamped workpieces thereby causing bonding of the workpieces together while clamped; and

deflating said pair of membranes of the inflated diaphragm set and unclamping the bonded workpieces prior to removal of the bonded workpieces from the press-type apparatus.

2. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said pair of membranes of said diaphragm set is inflated around its periphery using a pressurized fluid at an elevated pressure in the range of not more than approximately 10 psig.

3. The method defined by claim 1 wherein said heat source is at a temperature in the range of approximately from 300°

F. to 600°

F.

4. In a method of bonding together workpieces of thermoplastic sheet material supported in press-type apparatus having a pair of platen assemblies, each platen assembly having an inflatable diaphragm set having a pair of membranes, a pair of heat sources, each movable into and from contact with a diaphragm set, and a source of pressurized fluid, the steps of:

clamping the supported workpieces between the pair of platen assemblies and with the pairs of membranes of said inflatable diaphragm sets in a non-inflated condition;

moving the heat sources into contact with the diaphragm sets to thereby commence heating the clamped workpieces with heat conducted through the membranes of the non-inflated diaphragm sets;

inflating the diaphragm sets around their peripheries with pressurized fluid flowed from the source of pressurized fluid to said pairs of membranes to thereby further clamp the clamped workpieces;

continuing the heating of the additionally clamped workpieces by continuing the contact of the heat sources with the inflated diaphragm sets until the workpieces are sufficiently heated for thermal bonding purposes;

retracting the heat sources from contact with the inflated diaphragm sets;

flowing pressurized fluid from the source of pressurized fluid between each pair of membranes of said inflated diaphragm sets sufficient to cool the heated and clamped workpieces thereby causing bonding of the workpieces together while clamped; and

deflating each pair of membranes of the inflated diaphragm sets and totally unclamplng the bonded workpieces by separating said platen assemblies relative to each other prior to removal of the bonded workpieces from the press-type apparatus.

5. The method defined by claim 4 wherein said pairs of membranes of said diaphragm sets are inflated around their peripheries using a pressurized fluid at a pressure not exceeding approximately 10 psig.

6. The method defined by claim 4 wherein said heat sources are at a temperature in the approximate range of 300°

F. to 600°

F.