Insulators

• US 5,725,952 A
• Filed: 12/07/1994
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tyco Electronics UK Limited (TE Connectivity Ltd. (United Kingdom))
• Original Assignee: Raychem Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Bennett, Jeffrey, Winfield, Philip Roland, Mackevich, Jeffry, Thornley, David William Maute
• Primary Examiner(s): GRAY, JILL M
• Application Number:
  US08/351,279
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 264/278, 264/279, 264/279.1, 428/375, 428/378, 428/379, 428/392, 428/395
• US Class Current: 428/378
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/347 combined with compressing after the winding of lay-ups having a non-circular cross-section, e.g. flat spiral windings
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/465 and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/865 completely encapsulated
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3412 Insulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 17/12 Special features of strain insulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 19/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies manufacture of porcelain for electric insulation C04B33/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2918 including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2929 Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2933 Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2936 Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2938 Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2964 Artificial fiber or filament
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2969 Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/30 Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Abstract

A composite article is formed from yarn, comprising high strength fibres and fusible blocking material, and outer fusible material. The yarn is formed into its required shape and placed in a mould. The outer fusible material is introduced into the mould and its temperature is raised so as to melt the lower-melt temperature blocking fibres of the yarn. Under the action of temperature and pressure in the mould, the blocking material fuses so as to fill any interstices between the strength fibres, and the yarn is enclosed within the outer fusible material. The method is useful for forming electrical insulators of high strength glass fibre in the form of a loop (4) blocked against flow of moisture by polypropylene and enclosed within non-tracking polyethylene electrically insulating material (6).

Claims

1. A method of making a composite article, the article comprising yarn enclosed within outer fusible material, wherein

(i) the yarn, comprising high strength fibers and fusible blocking material, is tensioned into a loop that is wound at least one time around two spaced-apart support members arranged so as to maintain the tension in the loop,

(ii) the yarn and support members are disposed in a mold, and

(iii) the outer fusible material is introduced into the mold in a molten state, the temperature of the outer fusible material being at least to the temperature at which the blocking material fuses, thereby to cause the blocking material to melt and flow between and around the strength fibers of the yarn so as completely to enclose the fibers therewithin, thereby to produce a blocked yarn, and such that the blocked yarn is completely enclosed within the outer fusible material.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the outer fusible material and the blocking material comprises a thermoplastic material.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the blocking material comprises a material that is cured in the mold on exposure to the temperature of the outer fusible material.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the yarn comprises high strength fibers selected from the group consisting of glass, carbon, and aramid.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the outer fusible material is electrically insulating and is substantially non-tracking.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said blocking material is in the form of fibers that are wrapped around said high strength fibers of the yarn.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said blocking material is in the form of fibers that are interwoven with said high strength fibers of the yarn.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the yarn is disposed uni-directionally or multi-directionally so as to form a rod or tube.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the yarn is substantially non-conductive.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the mold is evacuated subsequent to the disposal therein of the yarn and prior to the introduction of the outer fusible material.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the outer fusible material is introduced into the mold at a temperature above the temperature at which the blocking material fuses.

12. An elongate electrically insulating article comprising yarn enclosed within an outer fusible material, which article is made by the steps of:

(i) locating yarn, comprising high strength fibers and a fusible blocking material under tension at least one time around two spaced apart support members so as to form a loop, the support members being arranged to maintain the tension in the loop,

(ii) disposing the yarn and the support members in a mold, and

(iii) introducing an outer fusible material into the mold in a molten state, at a temperature at least equal to the temperature at which the blocking material fuses, thereby to cause the blocking material to melt and flow between and around the strength fibers of the yarn so as to completely enclose the fibers therewithin, thereby to produce a blocked yarn, and such that the blocked yarn is completely enclosed within the outer fusible material.

13. An elongate electrically insulating article according to claim 12, containing at least one varistor block, thereby to function also as a surge arrester.