Security system with intermittent alarm location detection

• US 5,726,627 A
• Filed: 05/16/1995
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vanguard Products Group, Inc., DBA Vanguard Protex Global
• Original Assignee: Roger A. Kane
• Inventors: Kane, Roger A., Dell, Glen D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/441,925
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/571, 340/572, 340/568, 340/825.06, 340/825.36, 340/825.49, 340/505, 340/531, 340/508
• US Class Current: 340/531
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1454 Circuit arrangements thereof

Abstract

This invention provides a security system which remembers an alarm event until either the alarm event is intentionally reset or the condition causing the alarm event is corrected. The security system includes at least one sensor coupled to a hub and at least one hub. A serial chain of hubs is connected to a control unit having a controller. The controller sounding a main alarm when an alarm event is generated by the at least one sensor. After the main alarm is silenced and the security system is disarmed, the controller activates a hub annunciator of a hub connected to one of the sensors having generated an alarm event. When a predetermined period of time from disarming the security system expires, the controller sounds the main alarm if there are any alarm events that occurred during the predetermined period of time that are either not reset or the condition causing the alarm event is not corrected.

Claims

1. A method for operating a security system, wherein a plurality of sensors are mounted onto corresponding objects to be secured and connected to a control unit, the plurality of sensors generating alarm event, when at least one of the plurality of sensors is one of tampered and removed from the corresponding objects, the method comprising the steps of:

activating at least a main alarm when a portion of the plurality of sensors which are unmarked generate a set of alarm events, the portion of the plurality of sensors that activated the main alarm becoming marked sensors;

deactivating at least the main alarm, the main alarm being deactivated while the marked sensors continue to generate alarm events; and

reactivating at least the main alarm when another portion of the plurality of sensors which are unmarked generate another set of alarm events, the another portion of the plurality of sensors reactivating at least the main alarm becoming marked sensors.

2. The method for operating a security system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors are connected to the controller through at least one hub, and at least the main alarm cannot be deactivated if an alarm event is generated when at least one hub is decoupled from the control unit.

3. The method for operating a security system of claim 1, wherein a marked sensor is unmarked after a predetermined period of time has expired without the main alarm being reactivated when a condition causing a corresponding alarm event is corrected, the security system reactivating at least the main alarm when the condition causing the corresponding alarm event is not corrected after the predetermined period of time has expired, the predetermined period of time being measured from when the main alarm is last deactivated.

4. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

activating the controller to sense alarm events;

generating an alarm event when at least one sensor or hub is separated from the controller or object to be secured;

storing a location of an initial sensor or hub generating the alarm event; and

immediately thereafter maintaining the controller in a condition to continue to sense subsequent alarm events while continuing to store the location of the initial sensor or hub generating the alarm event.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of arming a main alarm to generate an alarm signal when an alarm event is detected.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the alarm signal generated by the main alarm is at least one of an audio signal and a visual signal.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of storing the location of the sensor or hub generating the alarm includes the step of displaying the location of the sensor or hub.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein a plurality of hubs are connected in series.

9. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

activating the controller to sense alarm events;

arming a main alarm to trigger an alarm signal when an alarm event is detected;

generating an alarm event when at least one sensor or hub is separated from the controller or object to be secured;

storing a location of the sensor or hub generating the alarm event;

disarming the main alarm while continuing to store the location of the sensor or hub generating the alarm event; and

retriggering the main alarm if a condition causing the alarm event is not corrected and a predetermined period of time has elapsed.

10. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

configuring the security system to determine a current system configuration by storing a current number of sensors within the set of sensors attached to each corresponding hub and a location of each sensor on the corresponding hub, and storing a current number of hubs and a location of each hub;

activating the controller to sense alarm events and changes within the current system configuration;

automatically reconfiguring the current system configuration to an updated system configuration whenever additional sensors are added to a hub or an additional hub is added to the number of hubs; and

continuing to sense alarm events and changes within the updated system configuration.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein each hub has a plurality of sensor inputs, the controller configuring the system to recognize open sensor inputs when the current number of sensors attached to the hub is less than the plurality of sensor inputs.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the hubs are connected in series.

13. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

configuring the security system to determine a current system configuration by storing a current number of sensors within the set of sensors attached to each corresponding hub and a location of each sensor on the corresponding hub, and storing a current number of hubs and a location of each hub;

activating the controller to sense alarm events and changes within the current system configuration;

arming a main alarm to trigger an alarm signal when an alarm event is detected;

storing a location of a sensor or hub generating an alarm event;

determining whether there are any stored alarm events;

disarming the main alarm when there are no stored alarm events;

changing the location of sensors attached to a hub or reducing the number of sensors or hubs;

reconfiguring the system to determine an updated system configuration by storing the changed number of sensors and the location of each sensor on the corresponding hub, and storing the changed number of hubs and a location of each hub; and

rearming the main alarm to trigger the alarm signal when alarm events are detected within the updated system configuration.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of prohibiting the step of disarming the main alarm when there are stored alarm events.

15. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

activating the controller to sense alarm events;

arming a main alarm to trigger an alarm signal when an alarm event is detected;

generating an alarm event when at least one sensor or hub is separated from the controller or object to be protected, thereby activating the main alarm;

storing a location of the sensor or hub generating the alarm event; and

activating an alarm signal within an indicated hub from which the alarm event was generated.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the main alarm is disarmed before activating the alarm signal within the indicated hub.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the alarm signal within the indicated hub indicates the sensor generating the alarm event.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the alarm signal within the indicated hub is an audible signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the audible signal indicates the sensor on the indicated hub generating the alarm event.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the audible signal is a sequence of sounds, the number of sounds within the sequence indicating the number of the sensor that generated the alarm event.

21. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of activating an indication signal on each of the plurality of sensors after the controller is activated;

and

deactivating the indication signals on all sensors connected to the indicated hub except for the indication signal on an indicated sensor that generated the alarm event.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the alarm signal on the indicated hub is an audible signal and the indication signal on the indicated sensor is a visual signal.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the audible signal of the indicated hub is a sequence of sounds synchronized with a flashing sequence of the indicated signal on the indicated sensor.

24. A method for operating a merchandise security system wherein a plurality of sensors are attached to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being connected to a corresponding hub, each hub being connected to a security system controller, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured, the method comprising the steps of:

activating the controller to sense alarm events; and

indicating that a sensor is capable of generating an alarm event by activating an indication signal on the sensor, the indication signal being a sequence of signals, the number of signals within the sequence indicating a location of the sensor on the corresponding hub.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the indication signal is a visual signal, and the sequence of signals is a flashing sequence of the indicator signal.

26. A merchandise security system comprising:

a controller for sensing alarm events;

one or more hubs connected to the controller;

a plurality of sensors capable of attachment to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being attached to a corresponding hub, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured;

wherein the controller stores a location of a an initial sensor or hub generating an alarm event and continues to sense subsequent alarm events while continuing to store the location of the initial sensor or hub.

27. A merchandise security system comprising:

a controller for sensing alarm events;

one or more hubs connected to the controller;

a plurality of sensors capable of attachment to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being attached to a corresponding hub, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured;

wherein the controller triggers a main alarm upon detecting an alarm event, stores the location of the sensor or hub generating the alarm event, and re-triggers the main alarm if a condition causing the alarm event is not corrected and a predetermined period of time has elapsed.

28. A merchandise security system comprising:

a controller for sensing alarm events;

one or more hubs connected to the controller;

a plurality of sensors capable of attachment to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being attached to a corresponding hub, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured;

wherein the controller configures the security system to determine a current system configuration by storing a current number of sensors within the set of sensors attached to each corresponding hub and a location of each sensor on the corresponding hub, and by storing a current number of hubs and a location of each hub;

the controller sensing alarm events and changes within the current system configuration; and

the controller automatically reconfiguring the current system configuration to an updated system configuration whenever additional sensors are added to a hub or an additional hub is added to the number of hubs, the controller continuing to sense alarm events and changes within the updated system configuration.

29. A merchandise security system comprising:

a controller for sensing alarm events;

one or more hubs connected to the controller;

a plurality of sensors capable of attachment to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being attached to a corresponding hub, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured;

wherein the controller configures the security system to determine a current system configuration by storing a current number of sensors within the set of sensors attached to each corresponding hub and a location of each sensor on the corresponding hub, and by storing a current number of hubs and a location of each hub;

arms a main alarm to trigger an alarm signal when an alarm event is deactivated;

stores a location of a sensor or hub generating an alarm event; and

allows disarming of the main alarm and reconfiguring of the current system configuration to an updated system configuration when there are no stored alarm events and when the location of sensors attached to a hub is changed or the number of sensors or hubs have been reduced from the current system configuration.

30. A merchandise security system comprising:

a controller for sensing alarm events;

one or more hubs connected to the controller;

a plurality of sensors capable of attachment to a plurality of objects to be secured, a set of sensors within the plurality of sensors being attached to a corresponding hub, each sensor or hub generating an alarm event when separated from the controller or object to be secured;

wherein a plurality of hubs are connected in series;

each hub has a plurality of sensor inputs for electrically connecting each sensor to the hub, and an input hub jack and an output hub jack for electrically connecting the hub to the controller or other hubs within the series of hubs, the input hub jack of a first hub in the series of hubs being connected to the controller and the output hub jack of the last hub in the series of hubs being unconnected;

the controller stores a location of the sensor or hub generating an alarm event; and

each hub includes a hub alarm signal activated by the controller within an indicated hub from which an alarm event was generated.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the hub alarm signal indicates the sensor generating the alarm event.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein the hub alarm signal is a sequence of sounds, the number of sounds within the sequence indicating the number of the sensor that generated the alarm event in the indicated hub generating the hub alarm signal.

33. The system of claim 31 wherein the sequence of sounds is synchronized with a flashing sequence on the sensor generating the alarm event.

34. The system of claim 30 wherein each sensor includes an indication signal indicating that the sensor is capable of generating an alarm event, the indication signal on all sensors being deactivated when the hub alarm signal is activated, except for the sensor that generated the alarm event.

35. The system of claim 30 wherein the controller accommodates unconnected sensor inputs when the set of sensors connected to the hub is less than the plurality of sensor inputs.