Emergency telephone with automatic low-battery signaling

• US 5,726,636 A
• Filed: 12/05/1996
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Hayes, John Joseph Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullen, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/759,647
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 340/636, 340/539, 379/40, 379/41, 455/343, 455/89, 455/226.1, 455/67.1, 455/67.7, 455/422, 455/423, 455/425, 455/572, 455/573, 455/550, 455/563, 455/564, 455/575, 455/127, 331/111
• US Class Current: 340/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72418 for supporting emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An emergency cellular telephone includes a low power timer which receives power directly from the battery and runs continuously. The timer periodically initiates battery tests and, if appropriate, low battery warnings, while the telephone is in an OFF state. The timer "wakes up" (powers-up) the telephone at a predetermined interval (for example, once per day or once per week). After each timer-controlled "wake-up", the processor performs a test to estimate remaining battery capacity (by measuring battery voltage with a load on the battery or other conventional battery charge monitoring techniques). If the remaining battery capacity is adequate, the telephone processor turns off and the timer is re-started. If the remaining battery capacity is low, a warning is issued. The low battery warning may use conventional methods, such as an aural or visual warning from the phone. Additionally, the warning may consist of an automatic wireless telephone call to a predetermined number which is loaded into the telephone by the user or carrier via the keypad and/or a system connector. The number called can be the user'"'"'s land line number, another cellular number or a carrier number. The warning sent via the phone call can consist of audible tones, combination of tones, voice synthesized message or data.

Claims

1. A wireless communication device operable in a plurality of states including a powered-off state and a battery test state, comprising:

a battery having a charge level for supplying electrical power to the device;

a timer counter coupled to the battery and operable in the powered-off state for causing the device to enter the battery test state when a predetermined period of time has elapsed with the device in the powered-off state, and said counter controls a switch to apply power from the battery to a battery charge level monitoring circuit and to a processor during the battery test state;

the battery charge level monitoring circuit switchably coupled to the battery for generating a battery charge level signal proportional to the battery charge level during the battery test state;

the processor is switchably coupled to the battery charge level monitoring circuit for sensing the battery charge level signal during the battery test state, and generating an alarm signal if the battery charge level is below a predetermined level, and

wherein generation of the alarm signal includes powering a communication circuit in the device to establish an automatic wireless communication to a preselected telephone number to transmit a low battery charge warning.

2. A wireless communication device as in claim 1 further comprising communications circuits powered during the battery test state.

3. A wireless communication device as in claim 1 wherein the battery charge level monitoring circuit is disabled during the powered-off state.

4. A wireless communication device as in claim 1 wherein the timer counter is disabled and reinitialized during the battery test state.

5. A wireless communication device as in claim 1 wherein the device is a cellular telephone having a transmitter circuit, antenna and a synthetic voice circuit controllable by the processor, and the alarm signal includes transmitting a cellular telephone communication via the transmitter circuit and antenna to a telephone number stored in a memory accessible to the processor, and during the communication causing the synthetic voice circuit to send a synthetic voice low battery warning.

6. A method of automatically generating a low battery warning in a wireless communication device operable in a plurality of states including a powered-off state and a battery test state, and having a battery for supplying electrical power, the method comprising:

a. placing the device in the powered-off state during which state the power is applied exclusively to a timer counter;

b. causing the device to enter the battery test state during which state power is applied to a processor and a battery charge level monitoring circuit, where the test state is entered after a predetermined period of time has elapsed with the device in the powered-off state and where the time is measured by the timer counter;

c. during the battery test state, activating one or more circuits in the device to apply a load to the battery;

sensing the charge level of the battery and generating a battery charge level signal proportional to the charge level of the battery with the monitoring circuit;

d. sensing the battery charge level signal by the processor;

e. generating an alarm signal with the processor if the battery charge has dropped below a predetermined level, and establishing a wireless communication to a preselected telephone number to transmit the alarm signal, and

f. after step (d), and if the battery charge is above the predetermined level, switching power off to the one or more circuits, the processor, and to the monitoring circuit, and returning to step (a).

7. A method as in claim 6 wherein step (c) is further performed by applying an electrical load on the battery.

8. A method as in claim 6 wherein the low battery warning includes a verbal warning.

9. A portable cellular telephone comprising:

an antenna;

a cellular transmission circuit coupled to the antenna;

a cellular receiver circuit coupled to the antenna;

an audio processing circuit coupled to an input of the transmission circuit and to an output of file receiver circuit;

a battery supplying electrical power to the transmission and receiver circuits, a processor and to the audio processing circuit through a switch;

a battery charge level monitoring circuit coupled to the battery and controlling the switch to disconnect power during a power-off state to the transmission and receiver circuits, processor and the audio processing circuits, where said monitoring circuit switches, during the power-off state, power to the processor and the battery charge level monitor circuit, when a timer counter indicates a predetermined time has elapsed;

the processor is coupled to the battery charge level monitor circuit and, when activated by the monitoring circuit, sensing a remaining charge retained by the battery, and

when the remaining charge in the battery drops below a predetermined level, the processor automatically powers the transmission circuit and the audio processing circuit, generates a predetermined dialing code to establish a wireless telephone communication with another telephone and sends a low battery audio signal through the audio processing circuit, transmitter and antenna to the another telephone.

10. A portable cellular telephone as in claim 9 wherein the audio signal includes a synthesized voice signal.

11. A portable cellular telephone as in claim 10 further comprising a voice synthesizer powered by the processor to generate the synthesized voice signal.

12. A portable cellular telephone as in claim 9 wherein after the low battery audio signal is transmitted, the telephone emits an audible low battery sound.

13. A method for automatically sending a low battery warning transmission from a cellular telephone having an antenna, transceiver, audio processor, speaker and microphone, battery, electrical display, input keys, controller processor, and nonvolatile memory, said method comprising:

a. powering the telephone by applying electrical power from the battery to the transceiver, audio processor, display, and controller processor, and switching the processor to an active mode;

b. initiating a cellular telephone voice communication from the powered telephone by dialing a telephone number with the input keys and sending the dialed number to start the communication;

c. deactivating the telephone by shutting off electrical power to the transceiver, audio processor, and display, and switching the processor to an inactive mode;

d. while the processor is in the inactive mode monitoring a charge level in the battery at certain predetermined times;

e. if the monitored charge level in the battery falls to or below a predetermined level, automatically powering the processor and applying battery power to the transceiver and audio processor, and automatically initiating a telephone call to a pre-selected telephone number;

f. upon the establishment of a telephone communication in step (e), sending a low battery warning signal via the telephone communication;

g. after sending the low battery warning in step (f), deactivating the telephone as in step (c).