Computer system capable of booting from CD-ROM and tape

• US 5,727,213 A
• Filed: 05/03/1995
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Jones, Curtis R., Vander Kamp, Kerry B., Hensley, Roberta W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Treat, William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Najjar, Saleh
• Application Number:
  US08/434,387
• Time in Patent Office: 1,042 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/375, 395/182.03, 395/681, 395/284, 395/703, 395/182.3
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4406 Loading of operating system

Abstract

A computer system capable of booting currently manufacturable CD-ROMs or tapes without altering the ISO standard or requiring special, customized software to perform this function. A CD-ROM developed for booting according to the present invention contains a boot record as defined by the ISO but located at the end of the defined system area. The operating code of the computer scans for a boot record starting at the beginning sector of the CD-ROM and ending at either a default number or the volume descriptor terminator. The floppy disk boot images are contained at the end of the primary volume space and incorporated in the primary volume space, not external to the primary volume space as in the ISO standard. Boot code contained in the boot record determines the size of the volume, and the proper floppy image to be used and then the actual location of the floppy image. Booting of the system then commences using the floppy image.

Claims

1. A method of booting a personal computer system having a CD-ROM drive and a floppy drive from an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM, comprising the steps of:

preparing an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM having a boot record and having a floppy disk image in the primary volume space, the boot record containing identification information and information for accessing said floppy disk image and said floppy disk image containing boot code and other code;

determining if the CD-ROM drive is the intended boot device;

determining if a boot record is present on the CD-ROM and loading said information from said boot record into memory;

determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image using said boot record information loaded into memory;

obtaining said boot code from said floppy disk image; and

executing said floppy disk image boot code to load said other code located in said floppy disk image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said information for accessing said floppy disk image includes executable computer code and wherein said step of determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image includes executing said executable computer code in said information for accessing said floppy disk image.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said other code located in said floppy disk image includes an operating system and CD-ROM drivers and wherein said step of executing said floppy disk image boot code loads said operating system and CD-ROM drivers.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said floppy disk image is located at the end of the primary volume space on the CD-ROM.

5. A method of booting a personal computer system having a CD-ROM drive and a floppy drive from an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM, comprising the steps of:

preparing an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM having a boot record and having two floppy disk images in the primary volume space, the boot record containing identification information and information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting and each of said floppy disk images containing boot code and other code;

determining if the CD-ROM drive is the intended boot device;

determining if a boot record is present on the CD-ROM and loading said information from said boot record into memory;

determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image to be used for booting using said boot record information loaded into memory;

obtaining said boot code from said floppy disk image to be used for booting; and

executing said obtained floppy disk image boot code to load said other code located in said floppy disk image to be used for booting.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting includes executable computer code and wherein said step of determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image to be used for booting includes executing said executable computer code in said information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said two floppy disk images are for different type floppy drives and wherein said information for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting selects said floppy drive image corresponding to the type of the floppy drive of the computer system.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein said other code located in said floppy disk images includes an operating system and CD-ROM drivers and wherein said step of executing said floppy disk image boot code loads said operating system and CD-ROM drivers.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein said floppy disk images located at the end of the primary volume space on the CD-ROM.

10. A method of booting a personal computer system having a CD-ROM drive and a floppy drive from an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM, comprising the steps of:

preparing an ISO 9660 compatible CD-ROM having a boot record in the ISO defined system area and having two floppy disk images in the primary volume space, the boot record containing identification information and information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting and each of said floppy disk images containing boot code and other code;

determining if the CD-ROM drive is the intended boot device;

scanning a first predetermined number of CD-ROM sectors commencing in the system area until a boot record or volume descriptor terminator is found if the CD-ROM is the intended boot device;

if said predetermined number of sectors are scanned without finding a boot record or if a volume descriptor terminator is found, indicating that the CD-ROM is not available for booting;

if a boot record is found on the CD-ROM, loading said information from said boot record into memory;

determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image to be used for booting using said boot record information loaded into memory;

obtaining said boot code from said floppy disk image to be used for booting; and

executing said obtained floppy disk image boot code to load said other code located in said floppy disk image to be used for booting.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting includes executable computer code and wherein said step of determining the location on the CD-ROM of said floppy disk image to be used for booting includes executing said executable computer code in said information for accessing said floppy disk images and for selecting said floppy disk image.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said two floppy disk images are for different type floppy drives and wherein said information for selecting said floppy disk image to be used for booting selects said floppy drive image corresponding to the type of the floppy drive of the computer system.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said other code located in said floppy disk images includes an operating system and CD-ROM drivers and wherein said step of executing said floppy disk image boot code loads said operating system and CD-ROM drivers.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein said floppy disk images located at the end of the primary volume space on the CD-ROM.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of scanning said first number of predetermined CD-ROM sectors commences scanning at the first sector of the CD-ROM.