Sensing safety edge systems

• US 5,728,984 A
• Filed: 11/20/1996
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Miller Edge, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Miller Edge, Inc.
• Inventors: Miller, Bearge D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spyrou, Cassandra C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/754,769
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.42-61.44, 200/61.62, 200/61.7, 200/61.71-61.76, 200/61.81, 200/837, 200/814, 200/83 R, 200/81 R, 200/81.8, 200/85 R, 200/86 R , 200/275, 49/25-29
• US Class Current: 200/61.43
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/44 responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/47 responsive to changes in fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/668 for overhead wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/434 with cameras or optical sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/40 Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/26 Form or shape
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/00 Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/6836 sensing obstacle

Abstract

Each sensing safety edge system includes an elongated, one-piece, flexibly resilient, extrusion of air-impervious material. The extrusion includes an elongated hollow member with tubular wall, a pair of laterally spaced apart support legs extending radially outwardly from an outer side of the tubular wall, an elongated mounting strip extending outwardly from the tubular wall between the pair of support legs and a weather strip extending outwardly from an opposing side of the tubular member. Conical plug closures are provided in each of two opposing ends of the tubular member, preferably so as to seal the ends to air passage. The resulting safety edge is mounted on a leading edge of an overhead steel door or like movable structure. In different embodiments, a pneumatic switch, which may be an air wave responsive switch with diaphragm and adjustable bleed valve, is located outside the tubular member and is coupled with the hollow interior of the tubular member by a separate tube, which may be passed through one of the closures or transversely through the tubular wall of the extrusion. Alternatively, the tubular member may receive a pair of spaced apart opposing electrical contacts to provide an electric switch within the tubular member or may be provided with a light source and light sensor at its opposing ends to configure the safety edge for optical control.

Claims

1. In a flexible safety edge system mountable to a leading edge of a movable door or the like, an improvement comprising:

an elongated, one-piece extrusion of a flexible and resilient material, the extrusion including an elongated tubular member having an air impervious tubular wall, the extrusion further including a pair of laterally-spaced apart support legs extending outwardly from an outer side of the tubular wall, the support legs being spaced apart along an arc of the tubular wall extending over an angle of less than 180°

, the extrusion further including an elongated mounting strip extending radially outwardly from the tubular wall along the arc of the angle between the pair of support legs and to a greater radial extent than either of the pair of support legs.

2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the tubular member of the extrusion has a circular shaped cross-section.

3. The improvement of claim 2 further comprising a conical plug closure in each of two opposing open ends of the tubular member.

4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the mounting strip and support legs are substantially planar and wherein the plane of each support leg forms an angle of about 60°

or less with the plane of the mounting member.

5. The improvement of claim 4 wherein the plane of each support leg forms an angle of about 45°

with the plane of the mounting strip.

6. The improvement of claim 1 further comprising:

closures in each of two opposing open ends of the tubular member of the extrusion arranged to seal opposing ends of the tubular member to air passage;

an air pressure responsive switch located outside the tubular member; and

at least one tube fluidly coupling a hollow interior of the tubular member sealed with the closures and the air pressure responsive switch.

7. The improvement of claim 6 wherein the air pressure responsive switch includes a diaphragm pneumatically coupled with the hollow interior of the tubular member and carrying an electrical contact and further includes an adjustable bleed valve also pneumatically coupled with the hollow interior of the tubular member.

8. The improvement of claim 1 further comprising a light source located in one longitudinal end of the tubular member and a photocell located in an opposing longitudinal end of the tubular member responsive to light from the source so as to form an optical switch within the tubular member.

9. The improvement of claim 1 further comprising a first electrical conductor within the tubular member and a second electrical conductor in the tubular member facing and spaced from the first electrical contact.

10. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the extrusion comprises neoprene.

11. The improvement of claim 1 further comprising a fluid coupling including at least first and second, mutually transverse, fluidly connected arms, the first arm extending transversely through the tubular wall of the tubular member and the second arm being located within the interior of the tubular member, the second arm having an overall length greater than the maximum cross-sectional dimension of an inner diameter of the tubular member.

12. The improvement of claim 11 wherein the fluid coupling comprises a tubular, T-shaped connector having a pair of opposing arms and a maximum linear dimension along the opposing arms greater than the inner diameter of the tubular member.

13. A safety edge system for a movable door or the like comprising:

an elongated, one-piece extrusion of a flexible and resilient, air impervious material, the extrusion including an elongated tubular member having an air impervious tubular wall, the extrusion further including a pair of laterally spaced apart support legs extending outwardly from an outer side of the tubular wall, the support legs being asymmetrically located on the tubular member so as to be spaced apart along an arc of the tubular wall extending over an angle of less than 180°

, the extrusion further including an elongated mounting strip extending outwardly from the tubular wall along the arc of the angle between the pair of support legs and to a greater radial extent than either of the pair of support legs;

closures in each of two opposing open ends of the extruded tubular member arranged to seal opposing ends of the tubular member to air passage;

an air pressure responsive switch located outside the tubular member; and

at least one tube fluidly coupling a hollow interior of the tubular member sealed by the closures with the air pressure responsive switch.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the tubular member of the extrusion has a circular shaped cross-section.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein each of the closures comprises a conical plug.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein the mounting strip and support legs are substantially planar and wherein the plane of each support leg forms an angle of about 60°

or less with the plane of the mounting member.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the plane of each support leg forms an angle of about 45°

with the plane of the mounting strip.

18. The system of claim 13 wherein the air pressure responsive switch is an air wave technology configured switch.

19. The system of claim 13 wherein the extrusion comprises neoprene.

20. The system of claim 13 wherein the extrusion consists essentially of neoprene.

21. The system of claim 13 further comprising a fluid coupling including at least first and second, mutually transverse, fluidly connected arms, the first arm extending transversely through the tubular wall of the tubular member and the second arm being located within the interior of the tubular member, the second arm having an overall length greater than the maximum cross-sectional dimension of an inner diameter of the tubular member.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the fluid coupling comprises a tubular, T-shaped connector having a pair of opposing arms and a maximum linear dimension along the opposing arms greater than the inner diameter of the tubular member.