Automatic, self-triggering alarm processing system and method

• US 5,729,197 A
• Filed: 02/22/1996
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ultra Communications Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ultra Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Cash, Jeffrey M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/604,849
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 379/41, 379/42, 379/47, 340/539, 340/310.01, 340/534, 340/531, 340/535, 340/536, 340/511, 340/506, 455/331
• US Class Current: 340/539.3
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/004 Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi not available use GSM
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/005 Alarm destination chosen according to a hierarchy of available destinations, e.g. if hospital does not answer send to police station
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/08 using communication transmission lines G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Abstract

Various embodiments of an automatic alarm and communications processing system/method are presented. The alarm processing system/method monitors at least one sensor unit which is designed to provide an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition. An alarm signal is received at a central unit and a predefined alarm message is retrieved from memory based thereon. A selected telecommunications medium is then designated from at least two telecommunications medium coupled to the alarm processing system, and the retrieved predefined alarm message is automatically sent over the selected telecommunications medium. Preferably, the alarm processing system is powered down until an alarm signal is received at the central unit. Upon receipt of the alarm signal, powering of the alarm processing system is triggered, and subsequent to transmission of a predefined alarm message, powering of the alarm processing system is automatically removed. A detachable external programmer couples to and powers the central unit for custom programming of response parameters.

Claims

1. An alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

means for triggering powering of said alarm processing system upon receipt of said alarm signal, said means for triggering comprising means for automatically transitioning said alarm processing system from a dormant, unpowered state to an active, at least partially powered state, said means for automatically transitioning being responsive to receipt of said alarm signal;

a central processing unit for retrieving from a memory connected thereto a predefined alarm message in response to said alarm signal;

means for designating a selected telecommunications medium from at least two telecommunications medium coupled to said alarm processing system; and

means for automatically sending said predefined alarm message across said selected telecommunications medium.

2. The alarm processing system of claim 1, further comprising power supply means for supplying power to said alarm processing system, said power supply means being electrically coupled to said means for triggering powering of said alarm processing system, wherein upon receipt of said alarm signal, said means for triggering powering triggers said power supply means to supply power to said alarm processing system, said power supply means being electrically coupled to at least one telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium, said power supply means comprising means for extracting power from said at least one telecommunications medium for powering said alarm processing system.

3. The alarm processing system of claim 2, further comprising means for conserving power within the alarm processing system such that current draw within the alarm processing system is below an available current level from said at least one telecommunications medium.

4. The alarm processing system of claim 3, wherein said means for conserving power comprises means for selectively activating and deactivating circuitry within the alarm processing system.

5. The alarm processing system of claim 1, wherein said means for triggering powering of said alarm processing system includes a contact switch coupled to said means for receiving and to said central processing unit, said contact switch being activated by receipt of said alarm signal.

6. The alarm processing system of claim 1, wherein said means for automatically sending said predefined alarm message includes means for automatically consecutively sending said predefined alarm message across said selected telecommunications medium to multiple remote receivers.

7. The alarm processing system of claim 1, further comprising a portable external programmer detachably coupled to said central processing unit, said portable external programmer including means for pre-identifying a remote receiver location to receive said predefined alarm message to be sent by said means for automatically sending.

8. The alarm processing system of claim 7, wherein said portable external programmer includes means for predefining for storage in said memory a unique alarm message response to the alarm signal generated by each sensor unit upon sensing of its corresponding predefined condition.

9. The alarm processing system of claim 7, wherein said portable external programmer includes means for powering said alarm processing system when said portable external programmer is electrically coupled to said central processing unit.

10. The alarm processing system of claim 1, wherein a telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium comprises a satellite paging medium.

11. The alarm processing system of claim 1, further comprising a speech processor for synthesizing an audio message from said predefined alarm message retrieved by said central processing unit for transmission over said selected telecommunications medium.

12. The alarm processing system of claim 1, wherein said means for triggering powering further comprises means for testing power level of each of multiple power sources available to power the alarm processing system, wherein at least one of said multiple power sources comprises one telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium coupled to the alarm processing system.

13. The alarm processing system of claim 12, wherein said means for triggering powering further comprises means for selecting a strongest power source of said multiple power sources in response to said means for testing.

14. The alarm processing system of claim 1, wherein said means for triggering powering comprises means for extracting power from one telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium for powering said alarm processing system, said one telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium for powering said alarm processing system also comprising said selected telecommunications medium for sending the predefined alarm message.

15. An alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

means for triggering powering of said alarm processing system upon receipt of said alarm signal;

a central processing unit for retrieving from a memory connected thereto a predefined alarm message in response to said alarm signal;

means for designating a selected telecommunications medium from at least two telecommunications medium coupled to said alarm processing system;

means for automatically sending said predefined alarm message across said selected telecommunications medium; and

wherein a first telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium comprises a conventional telephone line and wherein a second telecommunications medium of said at least two telecommunications medium comprises a cellular phone unit, and wherein said power supply means is electrically coupled to both said conventional telephone line and to said cellular phone unit and includes means for extracting power from either of said conventional telephone line and said cellular phone unit.

16. The alarm processing system of claim 15, wherein said power supply means includes means for selecting a power source, said power source comprising one of the conventional telephone line and the cellular phone unit.

17. The alarm processing system of claim 15, wherein said power supply means includes means for selecting a power source, said power source comprising one of the conventional telephone line, the cellular phone unit, and an external power input to the alarm processing system.

18. A self-triggering, alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system being coupled to at least one telecommunications medium, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

power means for powering said alarm processing system;

means for triggering said power means upon receipt of said alarm signal; and

wherein said power means includes means for deriving power from said at least one telecommunications medium to drive said alarm processing system upon triggering by said means for triggering.

19. The self-triggering, alarm processing system of claim 18, wherein said alarm processing system comprises multiple circuits, and wherein said alarm processing system further comprises means for conserving power by selectively activating circuits of said multiple circuits as needed and selectively deactivating said selected circuits when unneeded, said means for conserving power being sufficient to maintain a current draw of said alarm processing system below a current level available through said at least one telecommunications medium.

20. The self-triggering, alarm processing system of claim 18, wherein said means for triggering said power means includes a contact switch coupled to said power means and to said means for receiving said contact switch means being activated by receipt of said alarm signal.

21. A self-triggering, alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system being coupled to at least one telecommunications medium, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

power means for powering said alarm processing system;

means for triggering said power means upon receipt of said alarm signal;

wherein said power means includes means for deriving power from said at least one telecommunications medium to drive said alarm processing system upon triggering by said means for triggering; and

wherein a first telecommunications medium of said at least one telecommunications medium comprises a conventional telephone line and a second telecommunications medium of said at least one telecommunications medium comprises a cellular phone unit, and wherein said power means includes means for automatically selecting between and deriving power from one of said conventional telephone line and said cellular phone unit to drive said alarm processing system upon triggering by said means for triggering.

22. A self-triggering, alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system being coupled to at least one telecommunications medium, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

power means for powering said alarm processing system;

means for triggering said power means upon receipt of said alarm signal;

wherein said power means includes means for deriving power from said at least one telecommunications medium to drive said alarm processing system upon triggering by said means for triggering; and

further comprising an external power supply input coupled to the alarm processing system, and wherein said power means includes means for selecting between deriving power from said at least one telecommunications medium or said external power supply input.

23. In an alarm processing system, an automated method for monitoring and responding to at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said automated method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

(b) automatically triggering powering of said alarm processing system upon receipt of said alarm signal, said automatically triggering comprising automatically transitioning said alarm processing system from a dormant, unpowered state to an active, at least partially powered state, said automatically transitioning being responsive to receipt of said alarm signal;

(c) retrieving a predefined alarm message stored in memory within said alarm processing system in response to said alarm signal;

(d) designating a selected telecommunications medium from at least two telecommunications medium coupled to the alarm processing system; and

(e) automatically sending the predefined alarm message across the selected telecommunications medium.

24. The automated method of claim 23, further comprising the step of terminating powering of said alarm processing system subsequent to said automatically sending step (e).

25. In an alarm processing system, an automated method for monitoring and responding to at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said automated method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

(b) automatically triggering powering of said alarm processing system upon receipt of said alarm signal;

(c) retrieving a predefined alarm message stored in memory within said alarm processing system in response to said alarm signal;

(d) designating a selected telecommunications medium from at least two telecommunications medium coupled to the alarm processing system;

(e) automatically sending the predefined alarm message across the selected telecommunications medium; and

wherein said automatically triggering powering step (b) includes automatically selecting a power source from multiple power sources coupled to drive said alarm processing system, said multiple power sources including said at least two telecommunications medium and an external power supply.

26. The automated method of claim 25, wherein said automatically sending step (e) includes automatically sending said predefined alarm message across said selected telecommunications medium to at least one remote receiver location of multiple remote receiver locations prestored in said memory.

27. The automated method of claim 26, wherein said retrieving step (c) includes retrieving multiple predefined alarm messages stored in said alarm processing system, each predefined alarm message being predesignated for transfer to a different remote receiver location of said multiple remote receiver locations such that said automatically sending step (e) includes automatically sending at least one predefined alarm message of the multiple predefined alarm messages across the selected telecommunications medium to the at least one predesignated remote receiver location of the multiple remote receiver locations.

28. In an alarm processing system, an automated method for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said automated method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one remote sensor unit upon occurrence of the remote sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition; and

(b) automatically triggering powering of the alarm processing system upon receipt of the alarm signal, said automatically triggering including automatically transitioning the alarm processing system from a dormant, unpowered state to an active, at least partially powered state, said automatically transitioning being responsive to said receiving (a) of the alarm signal.

29. The automated method of claim 28, wherein said alarm processing system is coupled to at least one telecommunications medium, and wherein said method further comprises deriving power from the at least one telecommunications medium coupled to the alarm processing system to drive the alarm processing system upon said automatically triggering powering step (b).

30. The automated method of claim 29, further comprising automatically sending a predefined alarm message across the at least one telecommunications medium in response to said alarm signal and terminating powering of said alarm processing system subsequent to said automatically sending of the predefined alarm message.

31. In an alarm processing system, an automated method for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said automated method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one remote sensor unit upon occurrence of the remote sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition; and

(b) automatically communicating a predefined message across a first, land-based telecommunications medium to a remote computer, said predefined message corresponding to the remote sensor unit'"'"'s alarm signal received in said step (a); and

(c) automatically communicating a digitally coded message across a second, satellite-based telecommunications medium from the remote computer to a remote receiver, said digitally coded message being produced from said predefined message of said automatically communicating (b) received at the remote computer.

33. The automated method of claim 31, wherein said automatically communicating (b) comprises automatically communicating the predefined message across the first, land-based telecommunications medium to the remote computer as a predefined series of tones and pauses predefined to communicate with the remote computer.

32. An alarm processing system for monitoring at least one sensor unit, each sensor unit providing an alarm signal upon occurrence of a corresponding predefined condition, said alarm processing system comprising:

means for receiving an alarm signal generated by a sensor unit of the at least one sensor unit upon occurrence of the sensor unit'"'"'s corresponding predefined condition;

means for automatically retrieving a predefined message in response to said alarm signal, said predefined message corresponding to occurrence of said corresponding predefined condition;

means for automatically communicating the predefined message across a first, land-based telecommunications medium to a remote computer; and

means for automatically communicating a digital message from the remote computer to a remote receiver across a second, satellite-based telecommunications medium, said digital message being produced from the predefined message communicated to the remote computer.