Wireless residential door unlatch system

• US 5,729,198 A
• Filed: 10/25/1996
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kim Ramsey Gorman
• Original Assignee: Kim Ramsey Gorman
• Inventors: Gorman, Kim Ramsey
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/735,978
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 70/279, 70/280, 70/281, 70/282, 70/283, 292/144, 292/254, 340/539
• US Class Current: 340/539.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/00 Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means electric permutation locks E05B49/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0046 Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate E05B47/0696, E05B63/248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/248 the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7107 And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7113 Projected and retracted electrically

Abstract

Described is a preferred wireless system for unlatching the door of a residence. The system includes a solenoid/strike plate assembly controlled by a receiver unit which in turn is controlled by RF or other electromagnetic signals. The preferred system is readily retrofit into existing residential structures with a single bore into the door jamb into which the solenoid/strike plate assembly is mounted, and includes a minimum of moving parts.

Claims

1. A wireless system for hands-free opening of a residential door, comprising:

a door mounted in an opening of a residence, the door having a latch having an extended position for placing the door in a closed, latched condition, and a retracted position for placing the door in a closed, unlatched condition from which the door can be pivoted open, the latch being spring-biased to the extended position;

the door further having a handle manually operable to overcome the spring bias of the latch to convert the door from its closed, latched condition to its closed, unlatched condition;

a door jamb adjacent the opening and, mounted in the door jamb, a remotely-operable solenoid/strike plate assembly for converting the door from its closed, latched condition to its closed, unlatched condition without manually operating the handle, the assembly including;

a strike plate having an opening for receiving the door latch when in its extended position, and for releasing the door latch when in its retracted position;

a solenoid unit having a push rod and arranged such that when the solenoid is energized with the door in its closed, latched condition, the push rod extends into the opening of the strike plate, overcomes the spring bias of the door latch and forces the same to its retracted position thereby placing the door in its unlatched condition, and when the solenoid is de-energized the spring bias of the door latch is sufficient to move the push rod to a retracted position and secure the door in its closed, latched condition;

a signal receiver unit operable to energize the solenoid upon receiving a predetermined electromagnetic wave signal, and to de-energize the solenoid in the absence of the signal; and

a transmitter adapted to transmit the electromagnetic signal when actuated;

whereby a user of the system can unlatch the door by manually operating the handle or by actuating the transmitter to allow hands-free opening of the door.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic signal is a radio frequency signal.

3. The system of claim 2, which is operable to energize the solenoid during a period over which the signal is transmitted.

4. The system of claim 2, which is operable to energize the solenoid for a predetermined period of time upon receipt of the signal.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the push rod has an end with an engagement plate attached thereto, and a spring is received over the push rod and contacts the engagement plate to assist in overcoming the spring bias of the latch.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said solenoid unit has a solenoid body and said push rod reciprocates to and from said extended position of said push rod along an axis of said solenoid body.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said axis of said solenoid body is generally parallel with an axis along which said door latch moves between its retracted and extended positions.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said axis of said solenoid body and said axis along which said door latch moves are generally co-axial.

9. A kit for retrofitting a residence door with a wireless door unlatch system, the residence door having a latch which is spring-biased in an extended position, the kit comprising:

a solenoid/strike plate assembly including a strike plate having an opening for receiving the door latch when in its extended position, and for releasing the door latch when in its retracted position; and

a solenoid unit attached to the strike plate and having a push rod arranged such that when the solenoid is energized the push rod extends into the opening of the strike plate with sufficient force to overcome the spring bias of the door latch, and when the solenoid is de-energized the spring bias of the door latch is sufficient to move the push rod to a retracted position;

a receiver unit for electrical connection to the striker/solenoid assembly and when so connected operable to energize the solenoid upon receiving a predetermined electromagnetic signal, and to de-energize the solenoid in the absence of the signal; and

a transmitter adapted to transmit the electromagnetic signal when actuated.

10. The kit of claim 9, wherein the electromagnetic signal is a radio frequency signal.

11. The kit of claim 10, wherein the receiver unit is operable to energize the solenoid during a period over which the signal is transmitted.

12. The kit of claim 10, wherein the push rod has an end with an engagement plate attached thereto, and a spring is received over the push rod and contacts the engagement plate to assist in overcoming the spring bias of the latch.

13. The kit of claim 12, which includes a plurality of said springs of varying strength.

14. The kit of claim 13, which includes a bore guide member for facilitating boring a door jamb for installation of the solenoid/strike plate assembly.

15. A solenoid/strike plate assembly useful in a wireless system for unlatching a spring-biased latch of a door of a residence, comprising;

a strike plate having an opening for receiving the latch when in the latch is in its extended position for placing the door in a closed, latched condition, and for releasing the latch when the latch is in its retracted position;

the strike plate further having means for attachment to a door jamb;

a solenoid unit attached to the strike plate and having a push rod arranged such that when the solenoid is energized the push rod extends into the opening of the strike plate with sufficient force to overcome the spring bias of the latch, and when the solenoid is de-energized the spring bias of the latch is sufficient to move the push rod to a retracted position.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the push rod has an end with an engagement plate attached thereto, and a spring is received over the push rod and contacts the engagement plate to assist in overcoming the spring bias of the latch.