Dual PDLC-projection head-up display

• US 5,729,242 A
• Filed: 05/08/1996
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Erdmann, John H., Margerum, J. David, Lim, Khoon-Cheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, DAVID LEE
• Application Number:
  US08/646,576
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7, 345/9, 345/8, 348/51, 348/53, 348/54, 348/58, 348/59, 348/750, 348/751, 348/752, 348/756, 348/758, 348/761, 349/5-7, 349/10, 349/11, 349/16, 349/127, 349/57, 359/13, 359/14
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/012 comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

An optical system is provided that produces bright, high contrast head-up display images which are not adversely affected by the direct exposure to sunlight of the system'"'"'s virtual image source. The optical system comprises a light source system which projects a focused light beam to a segmented, electronically-addressed polymer-dispersed liquid crystal ("PDLC")-type film, which serves as a primary image source. Selected segments of the image source are made transmissive while other selected segments scatter light. Accordingly, the portions of the focused light beam incident to transmissive segments are transmitted to form a real image, while the balance of the focused light beam is scattered. A stray light-blocking means, such as a lens/aperture combination, is employed to block the scattered light. The real image is projected onto an unsegmented, electronically-addressed PDLC-type film serving as an image screen. The image screen is the head-up display image source and replaces other emissive light sources in conventional head-up displays. The PDLC-type image screen is unsegmented so that there are no display elements to provide false information upon exposure to sunlight. Moreover, the image screen is highly forward scattering, so that stray sunlight incident to the image screen is forward scattered in the direction opposite to the image source, thereby preventing the reflection of sunlight into viewers'"'"' eyes. The light transmitted through the PDLC-type image screen comprises the head-up display image, which is then projected by a projection means, such as a concave mirror or lens, to the desired location for viewing as a virtual image.

Claims

1. An optical system providing a head-up display virtual image, comprising:

(a) a light source system capable of producing a focusable light beam;

(b) an image source comprising a segmented polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC)-type fill onto which said focused light beam is projected, said image source transmitting a portion of said focused light beam and scattering the balance of said focused light beam, thereby partitioning said focused light beam into transmitted light and scattered light, said transmitted light comprising a real image;

(c) a light blocking means capable of blocking said scattered light and transmitting said real image;

(d) an image screen comprising a uniform PDLC-type fill onto which said transmitted real image is projected and through which said transmitted real image is transmitted; and

(e) a projection means to project said real image as a virtual image.

2. The optical system of claim 1 wherein said light source system comprises a lamp selected from the group consisting of a small filament halogen lamp, a high intensity discharge lamp, and a xenon lamp and wherein said light source system further comprises a condenser lens to converge said focused light beam and project it to said image source.

3. The optical system of claim 2 further comprising a light diffuser upon which said condenser lens projects said focused light beam.

4. The optical system of claim 1 further comprising a holographic beam shaper to receive said real image after transmission through said image screen.

5. The optical system of claim 1 wherein said image source comprises an electronically addressable a segmented or pixeled PDLC-type film selected from the group consisting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase (NCAP) films, polymer stabilized cholesteric structures (PSCT), and polymer dispersed liquid crystal film (PDLC).

6. The optical system of claim 5 wherein said segmented PSCT and PDLC films each further comprise a copolymerizable initiator.

7. The optical system of claim 1 wherein said image screen comprises an unsegmented, forward-scattering PDLC-type film selected from the group consisting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase (NCAP) films, polymer stabilized cholesteric structures (PSCT), and polymer dispersed liquid crystal film (PDLC).

8. The optical system of claim 7 wherein said PSCT and PDLC films each further comprise a copolymerizable initiator.

9. The optical system of claim 1 wherein said light-blocking means comprises an aperture and further comprises at least one converging lens.

10. The optical system of claim 1 wherein said projection means is selected from the group consisting of a concave mirror and a lens.

11. A method for producing a head-up virtual display image, comprising:

(a) producing a focused light beam;

(b) projecting said focused light beam to an electronically-addressed image source comprising a segmented PDLC-type film;

(c) applying voltage to segments of said electronically-addressed image source, thereby partitioning said segments into transmissive segments and light-blocking segments, said transmissive segments transmitting said focused light beam incident thereto, thereby forming a real image, and said light-blocking segments scattering said focused light beam incident thereto;

(d) blocking said scattered light with a stray light-blocking means, said light-blocking means transmitting said real image and projecting said real image to an electronically-addressed image screen comprising an unsegmented, forward-scattering PDLC-type film;

(e) applying voltage to said electronically-addressed image screen, thereby activating said electronically-addressed image screen to transmit said real image to a projection means; and

(f) projecting said real image transmitted by said image screen using said projection means, thereby forming a head-up display virtual image.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said focused light beam is produced by a light source comprising a lamp selected from the group consisting of a small filament halogen lamp, a high intensity discharge lamp, and a xenon lamp and is then converged with a condenser lens to project said focused light beam to said image source.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising diffusing said converged focused light beam with a light diffuser.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein step (e) further comprises projecting said real image to a holographic beam shaper to receive said real image after transmission through said image screen.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein said image source comprises a segmented PDLC-type film selected from the group consisting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase (NCAP) films, polymer stabilized cholesteric structures (PSCT), and polymer dispersed liquid crystal film (PDLC).

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said PSCT and PDLC films each further comprise a copolymerizable initiator.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein said image screen comprises an unsegmented, forward-scattering PDLC-type film selected from the group consisting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase (NCAP) films, polymer stabilized cholesteric structures (PSCT), and polymer dispersed liquid crystal film (PDLC).

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said PSCT and PDLC films each further comprise a copolymerizable initiator.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein said light-blocking means comprises an aperture and at least one converging lens.

20. The method of claim 11 wherein said projection means is selected from the group consisting of a concave mirror and a lens.