Electrochromic devices
First Claim
1. An electrochromic device comprising a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric material layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing at least one electrochromically reversible redox active material contactingly disposed between said electrochemically active polymeric material layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent.
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Abstract
An electrochromic device is disclosed having a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and an electrolyte containing at least one redox active material contactingly disposed between the electrochemically active layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device that exhibits low light transmission or reflectivity with no applied potential or after removal of an applied potential.
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Citations
43 Claims
- 1. An electrochromic device comprising a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric material layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing at least one electrochromically reversible redox active material contactingly disposed between said electrochemically active polymeric material layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent.
- 28. An electrochromic device comprising a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric layer of a polyaniline or a polyaniline derivative disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and an electrolyte containing a viologen salt disposed in a contacting relationship between said electrochemically active layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent.
- 34. An electrochromic device comprising a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric material layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing at least one electrochromically reversible redox active material contactingly disposed between said electrochemically active polymeric material layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent and (i) said electrochemically active polymeric material is a negative electrochemically active polymeric material having a redox potential greater than a redox potential of said redox active material or (ii) said electrochemically active polymeric material is a positive electrochemically active polymeric material having a redox potential less than a redox potential of said redox active material.
- 39. An electrochromic device comprising a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing at least one electrochromically reversible redox active material contactingly disposed between said electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of said electrodes is transparent and (i) said electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material is a negative electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material having a redox potential greater than a redox potential of said redox active material or (ii) said electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material is a positive electrochemically active inorganic metal oxide material having a redox potential less than a redox potential of said redox active material.
Specification