Power converter with ripple current and bulk filtering supplied by high-current, high-microfarad film capacitor arrangement

• US 5,729,450 A
• Filed: 06/14/1995
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Magnetek Incorporated (Columbus Mckinnon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Magnetek Incorporated (Columbus Mckinnon Corporation)
• Inventors: Pomes, James A., Dimino, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US08/490,409
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 363/95, 363/97, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132, 363/17, 363/135, 363/136, 363/141, 363/39
• US Class Current: 363/132
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/14 Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for capacitors, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions H02H7/16; emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltages without disconnection H02H9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/13 Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

In a power inverter, ripple current and bulk filtering are provided by a high-current, high-microfarad film capacitor arrangement; there is no separate snubber capacitor section. In an alternative embodiment, a small high-frequency film capacitor is connected in parallel with the bulk film capacitor arrangement, thereby increasing the operating range of the circuit.

Claims

1. An integrally packaged bulk capacitance for use in a power converter circuit, comprising:

a bulk film capacitor section having a pair of low-inductance terminals; and

a high-frequency film capacitor having a capacitance of less than 2 microfarads and having a pair of low-inductance terminals connected with minimal inductance to the terminals of the bulk film capacitor section, the high-frequency film capacitor being tuned based on stray capacitance in the power converter circuit and on the switching speed of the power converter circuit,

the bulk film capacitor and the high-frequency film capacitor being manufactured as an integral package, the terminals of the bulk film capacitor protruding from the package,

the integrally packaged bulk capacitance supplying the ripple amps and bulk filtering required by the power converter circuit, as well as protecting the power converter circuit from repetitive transient voltages arising during operation of the power converter circuit.

2. An integrally packaged bulk capacitance according to claim 1, wherein the high-frequency film capacitor has a capacitance of 1-2 microfarads.

3. An integrally packaged bulk capacitance according to claim 1, wherein the bulk capacitor section comprises a bank of capacitors.

4. An integrally packaged bulk capacitance according to claim 3, wherein the bulk capacitor section comprises a bank of ten capacitors, each of which having a capacitance of 125 microfarads.