Method and device for acknowledgement of transmitted information

• US 5,729,695 A
• Filed: 11/17/1995
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pricer Inc. (Pricer AB)
• Original Assignee: Pricer Inc. (Pricer AB)
• Inventors: Odmark, Ola, Ahlm, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Poinvil, Frantzy
• Application Number:
  US08/432,187
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 395/216, 395/220-222, 455/54.1, 455/54.2, 455/57.1, 455/56.1, 455/33.2-33.4, 455/11.1, 455/15, 455/16, 379/59, 379/60, 340/827, 340/826, 340/825.01, 340/825.34, 340/825.37, 340/829.39, 340/825.53, 340/825.54, 340/825.69, 359/143, 359/172, 359/176, 370/243, 370/293, 364/478.12-478.17, 364/479.01
• US Class Current: 705/20
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/201 Price look-up processing, e.g. updating
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1692 Physical properties of the supervisory signal, e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0092 Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/125 Arrangements for preventing errors in the return channel

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and a device for increasing the coverage in a shop data system for each individual information module (B1-B10), which has a low output power for its message acknowledgement at the reception of information, ensuring that a signal of acknowledgement indicating reception of information reaches a system computer. An information device, for instance a shelf-edge module (B5), which has received a correctly decoded information intended for this particular module, emits a signal of acknowledgement, which then is repeated by said other modules (B1-B4, B6-B10), which also have decoded said message finding that it was not intended for them. These modules (B1-B4, B6-B10) switch to a repeater mode so that said signal of acknowledgement emitted by said addressed module (B5), will be repeated by each such other module in said repeater mode, which perceives said signal of acknowledgement, said signal of acknowledgement propagating back to said transmitting unit (TX) during a period of time between transmitted messages. Herethrough, it is only required, that each information module has a coverage for its signal of acknowledgement such that this signal reaches at least one other additional information module.

Claims

1. A method for acknowledgement of information transmitted by a transmitting device (A) in a shop data system to an electronic label/information module (B) for price marking, comprising a presentation display having price indicating items of information and relevant items of information relating to a certain article, said information module (B) preferably being operated by a solar cell, and said information module (B) further comprising electronics for interpretation and storage of data information transmitted from a system computer and for presentation of said data information on said display, said information module being arranged having an electronically defined unique address or an ID, characterized in

that said information module (B1-B10) transmitting an electromagnetic signal of acknowledgement having a wavelength preferably corresponding to that of said transmitting device (A),

that each thus addressed data information from said transmitting device (A, TX) is transmitted in the form of a data package comprising a predetermined number of data bits followed by a time slot for registration of said signal of acknowledgement,

that a primary signal of acknowledgement transmitted by an addressed information module (B5) is repeated by other information modules (B1-B4, B6-B10), which are not addressed at that time, whereby a further propagation of said transmitted signal of acknowledgement is obtained, such that even if the coverage of said acknowledgement in the primarily addressed information module (B5), which transmitted said primary signal of acknowledgement, is not sufficient to reach a receiver device (A, TX) in a system, this receiver device is reached by said secondary signal of acknowledgement repeated by other information modules (B1-B4, B6-B10), whereby the acknowledgement signal by said addressed information module (B5) has correctly been received by said system computer.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in

that said information module (B5), when a correctly received and decoded message addressed to said module is received, is switched from a basic mode of function to a second mode, in which second mode is initiated to transmit said primary signal of acknowledgement, and, subsequently to the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, said information module (B5) is reset to said basic mode of function.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in

that said information module (B1-B4, B6-B10), when a message is received, which is not addressed to said module but which is correctly received and decoded is temporarily switched to a third mode, in which third mode, at the detection of a primary signal of acknowledgement from another addressed module or at the detection of a repeated secondary signal of acknowledgement, in said information module (B1-B4, B6-B10) is then initiated to transmit said secondary signal of acknowledgement, and, following the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, said information module is reset to said basic mode of function.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in

that an information module (B1-B4, B6-B10) switched to said third mode through reception of a message, which is not addressed to said module but which is correctly received and decoded which module does not detect any primary or secondary signal of acknowledgement after a period of time (T_r) smaller than the period of time between two consecutive transmissions of data information from said transmitting device (A, TX) is reset to said basic mode of function for receiving and decoding of new data information transmitted by said system computer.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in

that said primary signal of acknowledgement consists of at least one short electromagnetic pulse in order to keep the power consumption of said module at the lowest level possible.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in

that said secondary signal of acknowledgement consists of at least one short electromagnetic pulse having a length preferably shorter than said primary signal of acknowledgement in order to keep said power consumption of said module at the lowest level possible.

7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in

that said signal of acknowledgement consists of at least one light pulse in the IR range, which is created by a pulse of electric voltage, which is applied to a light emitting diode or LED in said module.

8. The method according to claim 6, characterized in

that said signal of acknowledgement consists of at least one light pulse in the IR range, which is created by a pulse of electric voltage, which is applied to a light emitting diode or LED in said acknowledgement device.

9. A subsystem in a shop data system for acknowledgement of information transmitted by a device (A) in said shop data system to an electronic label/information module system for price marking, comprising a presentation display having price indicating items of information and relevant items of information relating to a certain article, said information module system preferably being operated by means of a solar cell, and said information module system (B) further comprising electronics for interpretation and storage of data information transmitted from a system computer and for presentation of said data information on said display, whereby each information module system is arranged having an electronically defined unique address or an ID, characterized in

that said information module system is provided with a means of acknowledgement for transmission of an electromagnetic signal of acknowledgement having a wavelength preferably corresponding to the wavelength of said transmitting device (A) and comprising an electrically controllable switch in series with an element emitting electromagnetic energy, which element is supplied by a capacitor battery (C) obtaining electrical charge through a limiting resistor (R) from said solar cell,

that said information module system further is provided with an additional logical circuitry, which controls said means of acknowledgement in response to messages received by said information module system.

10. The subsystem according to claim 9, characterized in

that said means of acknowledgement and said additional logical circuitry generate at least one voltage pulse of a predetermined duration or a number of different predetermined durations when a signal of acknowledgement is to be transmitted,

that said information module system, when a correctly received and decoded message addressed to said module is received, is switched from a basic mode of function to a second mode, in which second mode said additional logical circuitry initiates said means of acknowledgement to transmit a primary signal of acknowledgement, and, following the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, said information module system is reset to said basic mode of function.

11. The subsystem according to claim 10, characterized in

that said additional logical circuitry of said information module system, when a message is received, which is not addressed thereto but which is correctly received, temporarily switches said information module system to a third mode of function, in which third mode said information module system, following detection of said primary signal of acknowledgement from another addressed information module or detection of a secondary signal of acknowledgement, then initiates said means of acknowledgement in said information module system to transmit a secondary signal of acknowledgement, and, following the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, said information module system is reset to said basic mode of function.

12. The subsystem according to claim 11, characterized in

that said additional logical circuitry of said information module system, which has switched said information module system to said third mode at the reception of a message, which is not addressed thereto but which is correctly received and decoded and in connection therewith does not detect any primary or secondary signal of acknowledgement after a period of time (T_r) smaller than the period of time between two consecutive transmissions of data information from said transmitting device (A) resets said information module system to said basic mode of function for receiving and decoding of new data information transmitted by said shop data system.

13. A device for acknowledgement of information transmitted by a transmitting device (A) in a shop data system to an electronic label/information module (B) for price marking, comprising a presentation display having price indicating items of information and relevant items of information relating to a certain article, said information module (B) preferably being operated by means of a solar cell, and said information module (B) further comprising electronics for interpretation and storage of the data information transmitted from a system computer and for presentation of said data information on said presentation display, said information module being arranged having an electronically defined unique address or an ID, characterized in

that said information module (B) further is provided with a means of acknowledgement for transmission of an electromagnetic signal of acknowledgement having a wavelength preferably corresponding to the wavelength of said transmitting device (A) and comprising an electrically controllable switch in series with an element emitting electromagnetic energy, which element is supplied by a capacitor battery (C) obtaining electrical charge from said solar cell through said limiting resistor (R),

that said information module (B) is provided with an additional logical circuitry, which controls said means of acknowledgement in response to messages received by said information module (B).

14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in

that said electrically controllable switch preferably consists of a MOS transistor (T) connected in series with said element emitting electromagnetic energy, said MOS transistor (T) obtaining at its gate or gate electrode a voltage pulse from said additional logical circuitry in the electronics when a signal of acknowledgement is to be transmitted,

that said additional logical circuitry of said information module (B), when a correctly received and decoded message addressed to said module is received, from a basic mode of function switches said information module to a second mode, in which second mode said additional logical circuitry initiates said means of acknowledgement to transmit a primary signal of acknowledgement, and, following the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, said information module returns to said basic mode of function.

15. The device according to claim 14, characterized in

that said additional logical circuitry of said information module (B), when a message is received, which is not addressed thereto but which is correctly received temporarily sets said information module (B) into a third mode of function, in which third mode, at the detection of a primary signal of acknowledgement from another addressed module or at the detection of a secondary signal of acknowledgement, said additional logical circuitry of said information module then initiates said means of acknowledgement in said information module (B) to transmit a secondary signal of acknowledgement, and, following the transmission of said signal of acknowledgement, resets said information module to said basic mode of function.

16. The device for acknowledgement of information according to claim 15, characterized in

that said element in said means of acknowledgement, which element emits electromagnetic radiation is a light emitting diode or LED within the IR range, said diode being located so that its radiation is emitted within an angular area in front of the front side of said information module (B).

17. The device for acknowledgement of information according to claim 14, characterized in

that said element in said means of acknowledgement, which element emits electromagnetic radiation is a light emitting diode or LED within the IR range, said diode being located so that its radiation is emitted within an angular area in front of the front side of said information module (B).

18. The device for acknowledgement of information according to claim 15, characterized in

that said additional logical circuitry of said information module (B), which has set said information module (B) in said third mode of function at the reception of a message, which is not addressed thereto but which is otherwise correctly received and at the time of which said information module does not detect any primary or secondary signal of acknowledgement after a period of time (T_r) smaller than the period of time between two consecutive transmissions of data information from said transmitting device (A), resets said information module to said basic mode of function for receiving and decoding of new data information transmitted by said system computer.

19. The device for acknowledgement of information according to claim 14, characterized in

that said element in said means of acknowledgement, which element emits electromagnetic radiation is a light emitting diode or LED within the IR range, said diode being located so that its radiation is emitted within an angular area in front of the front side of said information module (B).