Methods of making an anisotropic flywheel

• US 5,729,903 A
• Filed: 08/28/1995
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trinity Flywheel Power (American Flywheel Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Flywheel Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Bitterly, Jack G., Bitterly, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): ECHOLS, PERCY W
• Application Number:
  US08/519,922
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 29/894, 74/572, 310/74
• US Class Current: 29/894
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2361/55 Flywheel systems in general F16F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 32/044 Active magnetic bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 39/06 using magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/30 Flywheels F16F15/16, F16F15/28 take precedence; suppression of vibrations in rotating systems using elastic members or friction-damping members moving with the system, i.e. split flywheels or single masses connected to a hub by elastic members or friction-damping members F16F15/12; rotary-body aspects in general F16C13/00, F16C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/305 made of plastics, e.g. fibre reinforced plastics [FRP] , i.e. characterised by their special construction from such materials
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/3156 Arrangement of the bearings
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/165 radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly H02K5/167, H02K5/173 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/025 for power storage
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/09 with magnetic bearings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/16 Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49481 Wheel making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/212 Containing fiber or filament

Abstract

Flywheel-based energy storage devices are provided along with methods for their use and fabrication. The devices have the capacity to store electric energy as kinetic energy and to generate electric energy from the stored kinetic energy. Preferred devices comprise a pair of counter-rotating anisotropic flywheels which are designed to rapidly rotate within an evacuated housing. The flywheels comprise a lightweight hub and a circumferentially-wound fiber rim. The hub and rim are fabricated from materials having high tensile strength and are connected with system of novel tube assemblies positioned around the hub parallel to the axis of rotation. The flywheel are principally supported by magnetic bearings and are further stabilized during rotation by a self-restoring liquid bearing system.

Claims

1. A process for constructing a substantially anisotropic flywheel, comprising the steps of:

providing a rim having a predetermined inner diameter;

positioning within the rim a hub having a predetermined outer diameter;

providing a plurality of tubes which each have a diameter greater than one-half the difference between the rim inner diameter and the hub outer diameter;

compressing at least one tube; and

placing each tube between the rim and the hub.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein each tube is substantially arcuate.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein a first portion of each tube is substantially concave and a second portion of each tube is substantially convex.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the rim comprises wound fiber.

5. The process of claim 4 wherein the fiber comprises a plurality of generally parallel-oriented filaments.

6. The process of claim 4 wherein the fiber comprises aromatic polyamide.

7. The process of claim 4 wherein the fiber is wound in a generally parallel configuration.

8. The process of claim 7 further comprising contacting the fiber with an adhesive before winding.

9. The process of claim 7 wherein the fiber is wound at a pressure below atmospheric pressure.

10. The process of claim 1 further comprising winding fiber around a substrate to produce the rim.

11. The process of claim 1 further comprising:

filling at least one compressed tube with water and freezing the water before placing the tube between the hub and rim.