Air Bag Fold And Method

• US 5,730,463 A
• Filed: 12/13/1995
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Fisher, Margaret Ann, Hill, Timothy Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Butts, Jonathan E.
• Application Number:
  US08/571,623
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 280/743.1, 280/728.1, 280/730.2, 280/730.1
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An air bag module in a vehicle includes an inflator for generating gas to inflate an air bag. The air bag has a first portion adjacent the inflator and operatively connected to the inflator for receiving the inflator gas therein. The air bag has a second portion extending from the first portion and spaced apart from the inflator by the first portion. The second portion is unidirectionally rolled to define a rolled portion. Prior to air bag inflation, the first portion is stored atop the inflator and the rolled portion is stored atop the first portion. Preferably, the rolled second portion forms a pinch point between the first portion and the second portion such that the first portion partially inflates prior to unrolling of the second portion. Preferably, the first portion is folded in manner to inflate more readily than the rolled second portion such that the first portion inflates and forces the rolled second portion outwardly away from the inflator prior to unfolding of the rolled second portion.

Claims

1. An air bag module in a vehicle, the air bag module including an inflator for generating inflator gas, and a housing having a breakable end wall, the module characterized by an air bag having a first portion operatively connected to the inflator for receiving inflator gas directly therein, the air bag having a second portion being a continuous extension of the first portion and spaced apart from the inflator by the first portion such that inflation gas may only be received in the second portion through the entire first portion, the first and second portions providing the entire inflatable air bag, the second portion being an entirely unidirectionally rolled portion prior to air bag inflation, the first portion being stored atop the inflator, the second portion being sandwiched atop the first portion and beneath the breakable end wall prior to air bag inflation, the first portion being folded in a manner to inflate more readily than the second portion and positioned entirely beneath the second portion, the first and second portions both closely conforming to the shape of the housing when stacked atop each other in the housing, such that upon air bag deployment, the first portion inflates and forces the rolled second portion outwardly away from the inflator such that the rolled second portion punches open the breakable end wall prior to unfolding of the rolled second portion.

2. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the rolled second portion forms a pinch point between the first portion and the second portion such that the first portion partially inflates prior to unrolling of the second portion.

3. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the air bag has a longitudinal length in a direction extending away from the inflator and wherein the first portion is substantially half the longitudinal length of the air bag and wherein the second portion is substantially half the longitudinal length of the air bag.

4. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the air bag deploys in a longitudinal direction and-wherein the first portion of the air bag includes a plurality of laterally extending pleats forming an accordion pleat stack positioned atop the inflator.

5. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the first portion of the air bag is scrunched into a compact shape atop the inflator and beneath the rolled second portion prior to air bag inflation.

6. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the module includes a housing having walls defining a shape of the housing and in which the air bag is stored prior to deployment and wherein the first portion of the air bag is in a scrunched, compact condition conforming to the shape of the housing and wherein the first portion is sandwiched in the housing between the inflator and the rolled second portion.

7. The air bag module of claim 1 wherein the vehicle includes a seat and wherein the module is stored within the seat and whereby upon air bag deployment the first portion forces the second portion out through the seat prior to unrolling of the second portion.

8. A method of folding an air bag for storage in a housing having a breakable end wall, the air hag having a first portion adjacent and operatively connected to an inflator for generating gas to inflate the air bag, the method comprising the step of:

dividing the air bag into a second portion forming substantially half of the air bag and the first portion providing substantially the other half of the air bag, placing the second portion spaced apart from the inflator by the first portion such that inflation gas can only be received in the second portion through the entire first portion and providing a continuous unidirectional roll in the entire second portion to form a pinch point directly between the first portion and the second portion, folding the first portion in a manner such that the first portion will inflate more readily than the second portion, placing the first portion in the housing atop the inflator, and sandwiching the second portion in the housing between the first portion and the breakable end wall such that the first portion is positioned entirely beneath the second portion and such that the first portion initially inflates and forces the second portion (54) outwardly away from the inflator for punching open the breakable end wall prior to unrolling of the second portion.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of providing the roll on the second portion by starting the roll at an end of the second portion farthest away from the inflator and rolling the second portion only up to the first portion.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of providing the first portion with a plurality of lateral pleats folded back and forth such that the first portion is folded into an accordion pleat stack atop the inflator and positioning the rolled second portion atop the first portion.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of scrunching the first portion into a compact bunch lacking well-defined folds and positioning the first portion atop the inflator and positioning the rolled second portion atop the first portion.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of:

scrunching the first portion into a compact bunch within the housing between the second portion and the inflator.

13. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of providing longitudinally extending folds such that the air bag has the same lateral width as the inflator prior to rolling the second portion of the air bag.

14. A method of folding an air bag, the air bag having a first portion adjacent and operatively connected to an inflator for generating gas to inflate the air bag and the air bag having a second portion spaced apart from the inflator by the first portion, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a continuous unidirectional roll in the second portion to form a pinch point between the first portion and the second portion; and

scrunching the first portion into a compact bunch lacking well-defined folds and positioning the first portion atop the inflator and positioning the rolled second portion atop the first portion.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of providing the roll on the second portion by starting the roll at an end of the second portion farthest away from the inflator and rolling the second portion only up to the first portion.

16. An air bag module in a vehicle comprising:

an inflator for generating inflator gas;

an air bag having a first portion adjacent the inflator and operatively connected thereto for receiving inflator gas therein, the air bag having a second portion extending from the first portion and spaced apart from the inflator by the first portion, the second portion being a unidirectionally rolled portion prior to air bag inflation, and the first portion being stored atop the inflator and the rolled second portion being stored atop the first portion prior to air bag inflation, and wherein the first portion is a scrunched portion being a compacted bunch lacking well-defined folds prior to air bag inflation.