Water-dispersible granules of spores or live Beauveria bassiana

• US 5,730,973 A
• Filed: 02/13/1995
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH
• Original Assignee: Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH
• Inventors: Rochling, Hans, Morales, Esperanza
• Primary Examiner(s): Marx, Irene
• Application Number:
  US08/387,274
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 424/93.5, 424/405, 424/489, 435/254.1, 435/911
• US Class Current: 424/93.5
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 25/14 wettable
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 25/22 containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 63/30 Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/911 using fungi

Abstract

Disclosed and claimed are granules containing: (a) 5 to 80% with weight of spores or active units of one or more organisms which act as pesticides or plant treatment agents, (b) 5 to 60% by weight of one or more suitable wetting agents and dispersants, (c) 2 to 50% by weight of at least one protective substance which prevents desiccation, (d) 5 to 70% by weight of magnesium silicate or aluminum silicate, (e) 0.5 to 20% by weight of at least one substance which protects against UV radiation, and (f) a residual water content of 2-10%. The granules are a spray formulation which can be used as pesticides or plant treatment products. The granules have storage stability and are free-flowing, low in dust and readily measured out in use.

Claims

1. Water-dispersible granules which consist essentially of

a) 1 to 80% by weight of live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana or spores thereof,

b) 5 to 60% by weight of at least one wetting agent, or at least one dispersant, or at least one wetting agent and at least one disperant, selected from the group consisting of sodium oleylmethyltauride, sodium methoxylignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate, a sodium dinaphthylmethanedisulfonate, sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium polycarboxylate, long-chain olefin sulfonates, isotridecanol polyglycol ether and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate,

c) 2 to 50% by weight of at least one protective substance which prevents desiccation, selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, mineral oil, glycerol, sodium alginate, sodium glutamate, glucose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, and cellulose,

d) 5 to 70% by weight of magnesium silicate or aluminum silicate, and

e) 0.5 to 20% by weight of at least one substance which protects against UV radiation, selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and

f) a residual water content of 2-10%.

2. The water-dispersible granules as claimed in claim 1, which consist essentially of

a) 20 to 50% by weight of live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana or spores thereof,

b) 10 to 40% by weight of the at least one wetting agent, or at least one dispersant, or at least One wetting agent and at least one dispersant,

c) 5 to 20% by weight of the protective substance which prevents desiccation,

d) 10 to 50% by weight of magnesium silicate or aluminum silicate,

e) 0.5 to 20% by weight of titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, and

f) a residual water content of 4-10%.

3. The granules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the 1 to 80% by weight of the live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana or spores thereof is the live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana.

4. A method of controlling arachnids comprising the steps of a) dispersing the granules as claimed in claim 1 in water to form a dispersion, and b) applying the dispersion to plants.

5. A method of controlling insects comprising the steps of a) dispersing the granules as claimed in claim 1 in water to form a dispersion and b) applying the dispersion to plants.

6. The granules as claimed in claim 2, wherein the 20 to 50% by weight of the live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana or spores thereof is the live entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana.

7. A method of controlling arachnids comprising the steps of a) dispersing the granules as claimed in claim 2 in water to form a dispersion, and b) applying the dispersion to plants.

8. A method of controlling insects comprising the steps of a) dispersing the granules as claimed in claim 2 in water to form a dispersion, and b) applying the dispersion to plants.