Full color holograms and method of making the same

• US 5,731,108 A
• Filed: 04/03/1995
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biles, Jonathan R.
• Original Assignee: Biles, Jonathan R.
• Inventors: Biles, Jonathan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): ANGEBRANNDT, MARTIN J
• Application Number:
  US08/445,567
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 430/1, 430/2, 430/290, 359/3, 359/15, 359/22, 359/23, 359/24
• US Class Current: 430/1
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/02 Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2249 Holobject properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/26 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0264 Organic recording material
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2263 Multicoloured holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2271 RGB holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/10 Dichromated gelatine or equivalents

Abstract

A full color hologram is made by exposing a holographic emulsion to the 514 nm and 458 nm lines of an argon laser and the 413 nm line of a krypton laser. The hologram can be returned to its original thickness and used as a master with the same three wavelengths, or it can be swelled to longer wavelengths to reconstruct with red, green and blue light. The source of the red, green and blue information may be acquired by an electronic video signal displayed on an electronic image modulator.

Claims

1. A method of making a three color hologram containing red, green and blue content, comprising exposing a single holographic emulsion with interference fringes produced by an object beam and a reference beam from a green line of a laser, a blue line of a laser and a violet line of a laser, wherein the object beam of said green exposure contains the red content of the image, the object beam of said blue exposure contains the green content of the image and the object beam of said violet exposure contains the blue content of the image, maintaining the swelling constant during all three exposures, and developing the emulsion in a way that controls the swelling of the developed emulsion.

2. The method of claim 1 including the additional step of controlling swelling of the developed emulsion so that the hologram reconstructs with the same three wavelengths with which it was recorded, whereby to produce a master hologram.

3. The method of claim 1 including the additional step of controlling swelling of the developed emulsion so that the developed hologram reconstructs with red, green and blue light, whereby to produce a full color hologram when viewed.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the green line is the 514.5 nm line of an argon laser and the blue line is the 457.9 nm line of an argon laser.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the violet line is the 413.1 nm line of a krypton laser.

6. The method of claim 4 including the additional step of swelling the emulsion between 114% and 122%.

7. The method of claim 4 including swelling the developed emulsion to 118%.

8. A reflection holographic article whose maximum reconstruction for blue light is about 487 nm, for green light is about 450 nm, and for red light is about 607 nm and whose thickness is about 114-122% of the thickness during exposure.

9. A master reflection holographic article which reconstructs with green, blue and violet light wherein the green interference fringes contain the red content of an image, the blue interference fringes contain the green content of an image, and the violet interference fringes contain the blue content of an image.