Method and apparatus for eyetrack-driven text enlargement

• US 5,731,805 A
• Filed: 06/25/1996
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Tognazzini, Bruce, Nielsen, Jakob, Glass, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Chow, Dennis-Doom
• Application Number:
  US08/670,057
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/158, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 345/127, 345/128, 345/129, 345/130, 345/131, 345/141, 382/117, 340/825.19, 341/21, 434/43, 434/44
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04805 Virtual magnifying lens, i.e. window or frame movable on top of displayed information to enlarge it for better reading or selection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning

Abstract

Apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products are disclosed that automatically expands the computer displayed information that interests a computer user. Thus making the information easier for the user to see. The computer detects which area on a display device has the user'"'"'s interest by using a gaze-tracking device to monitor where the user looks on the display. After determining which area interests the user the invention expands the display of the information in that area.

Claims

1. A computer controlled method for displaying a portion of some of a plurality of articles to a user of a computer;

said computer having a display device, and a gaze-tracking device;

said gaze-tracking device determining a gaze position on said display device;

said plurality of articles including a first article;

said computer controlled method comprising the steps of;

(a) displaying said portion of some of said plurality of articles on said display device;

(b) detecting an article-of-interest by determining an intersection between said gaze position and said displayed portion of said first article;

(c) expanding said portion of said article-of-interest resulting in an expanded article-of-interest; and

(d) displaying said expanded article-of-interest.

2. The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein steps (c) and (d) comprise the steps of:

(c) expanding said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest;

(d1) displaying said expanded article-of-interest; and

(d2) displaying a border enclosing said displayed expanded article-of-interest.

3. The computer controlled method of claim 2 wherein step (c) further comprises:

(c1) determining a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

(c2) adjusting said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

4. The computer controlled method of claim 1 further comprising:

(e) adjusting said portion of some of said plurality of articles such that display of said portion does not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

5. The computer controlled method of claim 4 wherein step (e) further comprises:

(e1) shifting display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

6. The computer controlled method of claim 4 wherein step (e) further comprises:

(e1) reducing display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

7. The computer controlled method of claim 4 wherein step wherein step (c) comprises the steps of:

(c1) determining a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time;

(c2) adjusting a magnification factor to increase said reading speed; and

(c3) expanding said article-of-interest by said magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest.

8. The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said article-of-interest is displayed in a view and said article-of-interest comprises textual information;

and wherein step (c) comprises;

(c) expanding said textual information within said view resulting in said expanded article-of-interest.

9. The computer controlled method of claim 8 wherein step wherein step (c) comprises the steps of:

(c1) determining a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time;

(c2) adjusting a magnification factor to increase said reading speed; and

(c3) expanding said textual information within said view by said magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest.

10. An information presentation apparatus configured to display a portion of some of a plurality of articles;

said information presentation apparatus having a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, a display device, and a gaze-tracking device;

said gaze-tracking device capable of determining a gaze position on said display device;

said plurality of articles including a first article;

said information presentation apparatus comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display said portion of some of said plurality of articles on said display device;

a detection mechanism configured to detect an article-of-interest by determining an intersection between a gaze position and a portion of said first article displayed by said display mechanism on said display device; and

an expansion mechanism configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest resulting in an expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

11. The information presentation apparatus of claim 10 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

a border display mechanism configured to display a border enclosing said displayed expanded article-of-interest.

12. The information presentation apparatus of claim 11 wherein said expansion mechanism further comprises:

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification factor adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

13. The information presentation apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said portion of some of said plurality of articles such that display of said portion does not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

14. The information presentation apparatus of claim 13 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises an article shifting mechanism configured to shift display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

15. The information presentation apparatus of claim 13 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises an article reduction mechanism configured to reduce display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

16. The information presentation apparatus of claim 13 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

17. The information presentation apparatus of claim 10 where said article-of-interest is displayed in a view and said article-of-interest comprises textual information;

and said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said textual information within said view resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

18. The information presentation apparatus of claim 17 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

19. An information presentation system configured to display a portion of some of a plurality of articles;

said information presentation system having a display device and a gaze-tracking device;

said gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device;

. said plurality of articles including a first article;

said information presentation system comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display said portion of some of said plurality of articles on said display device;

a detection mechanism configured to detect an article-of-interest by determining an intersection between a gaze position and a portion of said first article displayed by said display mechanism on said display device; and

an expansion mechanism configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest resulting in an expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

20. The information presentation system of claim 19 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

a border display mechanism configured to display a border enclosing said displayed expanded article-of-interest.

21. The information presentation system of claim 20 wherein said expansion mechanism further comprises:

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification factor adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

22. The information presentation system of claim 19 further comprising:

an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said portion of some of said plurality of articles such that display of said portion does not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

23. The information presentation system of claim 22 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises an article shifting mechanism configured to shift display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

24. The information presentation system of claim 22 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises an article reduction mechanism configured to reduce display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

25. The information presentation system of claim 22 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism comprises;

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

26. The information presentation system of claim 19 where said article-of-interest is displayed in a view and said article-of-interest comprises textual information;

and wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said textual information within said view resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

27. The information presentation system of claim 26 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said textual information within said view by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

28. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing a computer to display a portion of some of a plurality of articles on a display device;

said plurality of articles including a first article;

said computer readable code comprising;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a gaze position determination mechanism configured to determine a gaze position from gaze coordinates returned from a gaze-tracking device;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a display mechanism configured to display said portion of some of said plurality of articles on said display device;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a detection mechanism configured to detect an article-of-interest by determining an intersection between said gaze position and said portion of said first article displayed by said display mechanism on said display device; and

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect an expansion mechanism configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest resulting in an expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

29. The computer program product of claim 28 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said portion of said article-of-interest by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a border display mechanism configured to display a border enclosing said displayed expanded article-of-interest.

30. The computer program product of claim 29 wherein said expansion mechanism further comprises:

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a magnification factor adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

31. The computer program product of claim 28 further comprising:

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said portion of some of said plurality of articles such that display of said portion does not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

32. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect an article shifting mechanism configured to shift display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

33. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein said adjustment mechanism further comprises computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect an article reduction mechanism configured to reduce display of said portion of some of said plurality of articles to not interfere with display of said expanded article-of-interest.

34. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said article-of-interest by said magnification factor resulting in an expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism comprises;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.

35. The computer program product of claim 28 where said article-of-interest is displayed in a view and said article-of-interest comprises textual information;

and wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said textual information within said view resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device.

36. The computer program product of claim 35 wherein said expansion mechanism is configured to expand said textual information within said view by a magnification factor resulting in said expanded article-of-interest displayed on said display device;

said expansion mechanism further comprises;

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a reading speed determination mechanism configured to determine a reading speed by monitoring said gaze position within said displayed portion of said article-of-interest over a period of time; and

computer readable code devices configured to cause said computer to effect a magnification adjustment mechanism configured to adjust said magnification factor to increase said reading speed.