Method and apparatus for directing the expression of emotion for a graphical user interface

• US 5,732,232 A
• Filed: 09/17/1996
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dryer, David Christopher, Lection, David Bruce, Brush, Abbott Purdy II, Wood, Donald Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/718,078
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 395/339, 395/140, 395/141, 395/977
• US Class Current: 715/751
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation

Abstract

A method and system for controlling the expression of emotion on a graphical representation of a face on a computer system. The system allows the user to indicate the intensity of the emotion to be displayed using a two dimensional plane. Each point on the plane representing a different variation of the direction and intensity of the Control and Affiliation emotions. When the user chooses the point on the plane to represent the emotion, the eyes, eyebrows and mouth of the graphical face are manipulated to represent the indicated emotion.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the display of emotion on a computer generated face comprising at least eyes, eye brows and a mouth;

said control comprising the steps of;

identifying x,y coordinates wherein each coordinate corresponds to a distance aspect of emotion;

determining the intensity of the emotion by the distance of the selected point from the intersection of the x,y axis; and

,

selecting a point on the continuum of said x,y plane to indicate a corresponding emotion of said computer generated face.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein one of said aspects of emotion represented by said coordinate is coupled to the location of the eyes and the angular inclination of the eye brows and the other of said aspects of emotion represented by said coordinate is coupled to the curvature of the mouth.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said x,y axis is superimposed on said computer generated face.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said x,y axis is not explicitly indicated on the display device.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said emotion display is based on the circumplex theory of interpersonal relationships.

6. A computer program residing on a computer-readable media, said computer program comprising:

computer-readable means for displaying representations of computer generated faces, each of said faces including at least eyes, eye brows and a mouth, on a display device of a computer, said computer having a means for manipulation of a cursor or pointer;

computer-readable means for controlling the display of emotion on said computer generated faces wherein said computer-readable means for controlling comprises;

representing an x,y plane on said display device;

means for selecting a point on the x,y plane to indicate the desired emotion.

7. Computer program as claimed in claim 6 wherein said x,y axis is superimposed on said face.

8. Computer program as claimed in claim 6 wherein said emotion display is based on the circumplex theory of interpersonal relationships.

9. A computer network comprising:

a plurality of workstations connected to an internet;

one or more display devices connected to each of said plurality of workstations;

means for displaying representations of computer generated faces on said display devices;

means for controlling the displayed emotion of said faces on said display devices wherein said means comprises;

representing an x,y axis on said display device wherein the intensity of the emotions are represented by the distance of the point from the intersection of the axis and wherein selection of any point on the continuum of said x,y plain will indicate a corresponding emotion of said computer generated face.

10. A computer network as claimed in claim 9 wherein said x,y axis is superimposed on said computer generated face.

11. A computer network as claimed in claim 9 wherein said emotion displayed is based on the circumplex theory of interpersonal relationships.