Method for power control in wireless networks for communicating multiple information classes

• US 5,732,328 A
• Filed: 03/07/1997
• Issued: 03/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Morrison, John A., Mitra, Debasis
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BANKS HAROLD, MARSHA DENISE
• Application Number:
  US08/812,627
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/524, 455/63, 455/67.1, 455/67.3, 455/69, 455/70, 455/501, 455/116, 375/285
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2628 using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] H04B7/2618 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels

Abstract

Transmission power of a wireless terminal for transmitting a signal representing information of a particular information class to a base station capable of receiving signals for a plurality of information classes is determined based on a probability measure indicating received signal outage durations that would likely occur over a time interval. Moreover, the transmission power is determined to achieve probable signal outage durations according to the measure that are tolerable for the particular information class to be transmitted. The probability measure is further based on an enhanced characterization of a variation and mean of the detected signal interference magnitude over a time interval. Respective differences in the tolerable signal outage intervals for different information classes, such as voice, audio or video or data, and the corresponding enhanced interference characterization enable transmission of signals representing the information classes at desirably respective low power levels while still providing an acceptable quality of service relative to conventional power control techniques. Such low transmission powers tend to contribute less interference to the communication system and enable greater communication capacity.

Claims

1. A method for controlling wireless terminal transmission power within a wireless network, said network capable of communicating signals representing a plurality of information classes, said method comprising:

detecting a signal interference magnitude at a base station of said network over a first time interval;

determining a variation measure relative to a mean value I of the detected interference magnitude over said first time interval;

determining a desired received signal strength P_i for a signal representing information of a particular information class i for a second time interval based on a probability measure L_i of signal outage over a portion of said second time interval that is tolerable for said particular information class i, said probability measure based on said determined variation measure of said detected interference; and

transmitting a supervisory signal to a wireless terminal, said supervisory signal including information based on said determined desired signal strength P_i for receiving said particular class i of information.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of determining a variation measure determines a variance value V of said detected interference magnitude.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of determining the desired received signal strength P_i is further based on a desired processing gain α

i/W of the particular information class i to be transmitted.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of determining the desired received signal strength P_i at said second time interval (n+1) is substantially based on the expression:

##EQU3## wherein v_i is an outage probability quantile for said information class i and (n) represents said first time interval.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said outage probability quantile v_i for information class i substantially satisfies the expression:

##EQU4##

6. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of determining the desired received signal strength P_i is further based on a desired signal outage probability L_i for said particular information class i.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of determining a variation measure determines a standard deviation value √

V of said detected interference magnitude.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a signal from a wireless terminal indicating a received signal strength of a beacon signal transmitted by said base station; and

determining a transmit power level for said terminal P_WT based on said determined desired received signal strength P_i and said received signal strength of the beacon signal by said wireless terminal, wherein said information of said supervisory signal corresponds to said determined transmit power P_WT .

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said information of said supervisory signal includes said determined desired received signal strength P_i.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said steps of the method are performed at the initiation of communication with a wireless terminal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said digital multiple access communication method is a spread spectrum multiple access communication method.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said digital multiple access communication method is a code division multiple access communication method.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said digital multiple access communication method is a time division multiple access communication method.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said steps of the method are performed intermittently during communication with a wireless terminal.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said determined desired received signal strength P_i is for communicating with a wireless terminal by a digital multiple access communication method.