Bed side rails

• US 5,732,423 A
• Filed: 08/04/1995
• Issued: 03/31/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Kummer, Joseph A., Albersmeyer, David A., Kramer, Kenneth L., Wukusick, Peter M., Palermo, Philip D., Dlugos, Daniel F. Jr., Brooke, Jason C., Weismiller, Matthew W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meyers, Steven N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CONLEY, FREDRICK C
• Application Number:
  US08/511,360
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 5/427, 5/430, 5/425, 5/428, 5/600, 5/602, 5/617, 5/618, 5/624, 5/610, 5/181, 5/185, 5/411, 5/186.1, 5/460, 5/503.1, 5/658
• US Class Current: 5/425
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/00 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0508 characterised by a particular connection mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0514 mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/053 Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/16 converting a lying surface into a chair

Abstract

A chair bed for supporting a person is provided, the chair bed having a head end, afoot end, and opposing sides. The chair bed includes a frame and a deck supported on the frame. The deck includes head, seat, and foot sections. A mattress is mounted on the deck and has an upwardly-facing patient surface. The mattress also has head, seat, and foot portions corresponding, respectively, to the head, seat, and foot sections of the deck. The head section of the deck and the mattress portion thereon is pivotable from a generally horizontal down position through various positions upwardly to a back-support position. A pair of side rails is mounted on each side of the chair bed. Each pair of side rails includes a body section side rail mounted to move with the deck seat section and extending laterally adjacent the deck head and seat sections and a head section side rail mounted to move with the deck head section relative to the body section side rail and extending adjacent only the deck head section.

Claims

1. A chair bed for supporting a person, the chair bed having a head end, a foot end, and opposing sides, said chair bed comprising

a frame,

a deck supported on the frame, the deck comprising head, seat and foot sections,

a mattress on the deck and having an upwardly-facing patient surface and head, seat and foot portions corresponding, respectively, to said head, seat and foot sections of said deck,

said head section of said deck and said mattress portion thereon being pivotable from a generally horizontal down position through various positions upwardly to a back-support position,

an elongated collateral deck member pivotally coupled to the deck at a first side of the bed for movement about a pivot axis transverse to a longitudinal direction of the bed between an up position generally parallel to the first side of the bed and a generally vertically downwardly extending down-out-of-the-way position,

two pairs of side rails one pair on each side of said chair bed, each pair of side rails including a body section side rail mounted to move with said deck seat section and extending laterally adjacent said deck head and seat sections and a head section side rail mounted to move with said deck head section relative to said body section side rail and extending adjacent only said deck head section, and

one of the side rail being connected to the collateral deck member and movable with the collateral deck member between the up position and the down-out-of-the-way position.

2. A chair bed according to claim 1, wherein adjacent surfaces of said body and head side rails are configured to maintain a substantially uniform spacing for all positions of the head section of the deck.

3. The chair bed of claim 1, wherein

the mattress includes a head, a foot, and opposing sides corresponding to the head, foot, and sides of the chair bed, the patient surface includes side edges adjacent to the sides of the mattress, and

each side rail is coupled for movement between a patient-restraining position preventing the movement of the person past the side edges of the patient surface and a tucked position under the deck.

4. The chair bed of claim 3, wherein the side rail includes a top, the deck includes an upper deck, a lower deck, and a side wall connecting the lower deck to the upper deck, and the top of the side rail is positioned to lie in a horizontal plane above the lower deck and below the upper deck when the side rail is in the tucked position.

5. The chair bed of claim 3, wherein the side rails are pivotally mounted to said deck side wall.

6. The chair bed of claim 1, wherein each side rail includes

a mounting bracket coupled to the deck

a first bar having a first end pivotally coupled to a side rail and a second end pivotally coupled to the mounting bracket,

a second bar vertically spaced apart from the first bar, the second bar having a first end pivotally coupled to the side rail and a second end pivotally coupled to the mounting bracket so that the side rail is generally perpendicular to the patient surface when the side rail moves between a patient-restraining position preventing the movement of the person past the side edges of the patient surface and a tucked position under the deck,

a rod fixed to the mounting bracket, and

a latch pivotally coupled to the first bar for movement between a latched position receiving the rod when the side rail is in the patient-restraining position and a released position away from the rod.

7. The chair bed of claim 6, wherein the latch is yieldably biased toward the first bar so that the latch automatically engages the rod when the side rail is moved from the tucked position to the patient-restraining position.

8. The chair bed of claim 6, wherein each side rail further includes a handle pivotably coupled to the second bar for movement about a handle pivot axis between a latched position and a released position and a link having a first end coupled to the handle at a position spaced apart from the handle pivot axis and a second end coupled to the latch so that the latch moves to the released position when the handle moves to the released position.

9. The chair bed of claim 1, wherein the deck is a step deck having an upper deck and a recess, and said mattress engages said upper deck and has a portion extending into said recess.

10. The chair bed of claim 9, wherein each side rail includes a top and a bottom and is movable between a patient-retraining position which the rail bottom positioned to lie above the upper deck and a tucked position in which the rail top is positioned to lie beneath and tucked under the upper deck.

11. The chair bed of claim 10, wherein the top of the side rail is positioned to lie in a horizontal plane above the bottom of the deck recess when the side rail is in the tucked position.

12. The chair bed of claim 1, further comprising an angle indicator mounted on one of the side rails to indicate the angular orientation of the side rail relative to the floor.

13. The chair bed of claim 12, wherein the angle indicator includes a housing having an arcuate wall defining an interior region and an indicator member movably received in the interior region visible through the housing to indicate the orientation of the side rail.

14. The chair bed of claim 1, wherein one of said side rails includes a first plurality of first control buttons on a bed side of said rail for use by a person in said bed and a second plurality of second buttons on an outside of said rail for use by a person outside said bed.

15. The chair bed of claim 14, wherein said second plurality of buttons is greater than said first plurality, and said second buttons perform the same function as said first buttons as well as additional functions.

16. The chair bed of claim 14, wherein a face of said first buttons are inclined with respect to a horizontal plane of said side rail toward the head of said bed for ease of viewing by a person in said bed.

17. The chair bed of claim 14, including a display screen on said outside of said rail.

18. The chair bed of claim 17, wherein said display screen is mounted to said rail to pivot out for ease of viewing from above said side rail.

19. A bed having a head end, a foot end and sides, the bed comprising

a deck and a mattress on said deck,

said deck including an elongated collateral deck member pivotally coupled to the deck at a first side of the bed for movement about a pivot axis transverse to a longitudinal direction of the bed between an up position generally parallel to the first side of the bed and a generally vertically downwardly extending down-out-of-the-way position, and

a side rail connected to the collateral deck member and movable with the collateral deck member between the up position and the down-out-of-the-way position.

20. The bed of claim 19, wherein a head end of the collateral deck member is pivotally coupled to the first side of the bed so that a foot end of the collateral deck member swings towards the head end of the bed when moving from the up position to the down-out-of-the-way position.

21. The bed of claim 20, wherein the collateral deck member includes a lug at its foot end having a first pin-receiving opening, the deck includes a wall having a second pin-receiving opening, and a pin extending through the first and second pin-receiving openings when aligned to lock the collateral deck member in the up position.

22. The bed of claim 19, wherein

the mattress includes a head, a foot, and opposing sides corresponding to the head, foot, and sides of the bed, the patient surface includes side edges adjacent to the sides of the mattress, and

said side rail is coupled to said collateral deck member for movement between a patient-restraining position preventing the movement of the person past the side edges of the patient surface and a tucked position under the deck.

23. The bed of claim 19, wherein the side rail includes

a mounting bracket coupled to the deck

a first bar having a first end pivotally coupled to the side rail and a second end pivotally coupled to the mounting bracket, and

a second bar vertically spaced apart from the first bar, the second bar having a first end pivotally coupled to the side rail and a second end pivotally coupled to the mounting bracket so that the side rail is generally perpendicular to the patient surface when the side rail moves between the patient-restraining position and the tucked position.

24. The bed of claim 23, wherein the side rail includes a rod fixed to the mounting bracket and a latch pivotally coupled to one of the first and second bars and configured to receive the rod when the side rail is in the patient-retraining position.

25. The bed of claim 19, wherein the deck is a step deck having an upper deck and a recess, said collateral deck member is part of the upper deck, and said mattress engages said upper deck and has a portion extending into said recess.

26. The bed of claim 25, wherein the side rail includes a top and a bottom and is movable between a patient-retraining position having the rail bottom positioned to lie above the upper deck and a tucked position in which the rail top is positioned to lie beneath and recessed under the upper deck.

27. The bed of claim 26, wherein the top of the side rail is positioned to lie in a horizontal plane above the bottom of the deck recess when the side rail is in the tucked position.

28. The bed of claim 19, further comprising an angle indicator mounted on one of the side rail to indicate the angular orientation of the side rail relative to the floor.

29. The bed of claim 28, wherein the angle indicator includes a housing having an arcuate wall defining an interior region and an indicator member movably received in the interior region visible through the housing to indicate the orientation of the side rail.

30. The bed of claim 19, wherein the deck includes a radiolucent portion laterally adjacent the collateral deck member.

31. The bed of claim 30, wherein the side rail is positioned so that the side rail is longitudinally displaced from the radiolucent portion to provide access for fluoroscopic equipment above and below the deck when the side rail is moved to the down-out-of-the-way position.

32. The bed of claim 30, wherein the deck includes a head section adjacent to the head of the bed and the radiolucent portion and the collateral deck member are in the head section of the deck.

33. The bed of claim 32, wherein the deck head section is movable between a generally horizontal down position and an upward back-support position providing a pivotable backrest.

34. The bed of claim 19, wherein the deck includes a head section, a seat section and a foot section, the collateral deck member is in the head section of the deck, and the head section is movable between a generally horizontal down position and an upward back-support position providing a pivotable backrest.

35. The bed of claim 34, wherein the head section is slidably mounted relative to the seat section so that the head section moves rectilinearly away from the seat section and pivots upwardly when the head section moves from the down position to the back-support position.

36. The bed of claim 34, including a body section side rail coupled to the bed adjacent to the seat section and extending laterally adjacent to the deck head and seat sections, and the head section side rail and the body section side rail are configured so that the head section side rail moves with the head section of the deck without contacting the body section side rail.

37. A bed comprising:

a base;

a deck mounted on said base and including at least head, seat and foot sections movable relative to each other;

a mattress over the deck and having an upwardly-facing sleeping surface and head, seat and foot portions corresponding, respectively, to said head, seat and foot sections of said deck; and

a label adhered to the deck adjacent a juncture of said head and seat sections of said deck and indicating a desired longitudinal position of the hip of a patient on the deck.

38. The chair bed of claim 37, further comprising a side rail coupled to the deck and the indicia is fixed to the side rail.

39. The chair bed of claim 38, wherein the side rail has a first side facing inwardly toward the sleeping surface and the indicia is fixed to the first side of the side rail.

40. The chair bed of claim 37, wherein the head section pivots relative to the seat section about an effective pivot axis positioned to lie above the sleeping surface and the indicia is positioned to lie so that the indicia indicates the position of the hip of the person that will minimize the distance between the effective pivot axis and the axis about which the person'"'"'s hip pivots to reduce the scrubbing of the sleeping surface against the person.

41. The chair bed of claim 37, wherein the indicia includes a label adhered to the moveable deck structure.