Information display device for motor vehicle

• US 5,734,358 A
• Filed: 07/08/1996
• Issued: 03/31/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kansei Company
• Original Assignee: Kansei Company
• Inventors: Sumiyoshi, Kenjiro
• Primary Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US08/676,912
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 345/4, 345/22, 340/461, 340/462, 340/980, 359/630, 359/631, 359/13, 359/14, 348/113, 348/115, 348/121, 348/783
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0165 associated with a head-down display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0149 characterised by mechanical features G02B27/0176 takes precedence

Abstract

An information display device comprises a housing installed in an instrument panel of a motor vehicle. The housing has a window opening facing toward the vehicle cabin. A first display device is installed in the housing and has a screen on which a first image is displayed. A second display device is installed in the housing and has a screen on which a second image is displayed. A half mirror is installed and inclined in the housing in a manner to cover the screens of both the first and second display devices, so that the image forming light beams from the screens are reflected backward by the half mirror. A concave mirror is installed in the housing behind the half mirror, so that the image forming light beams from the half mirror are reflected forward by the concave mirror. The first and second display devices are positioned at laterally spaced positions in the housing, so that first and second virtual magnified images produced by the respective light beams from the concave mirror can be viewed or recognized from only two positions respectively.

Claims

1. In a motor vehicle having an instrument panel at a front portion of a vehicle cabin and first and second given positions in the vehicle cabin, said first and second given positions being laterally spaced with respect to the vehicle cabin, an information display device comprising:

a housing installed in said instrument panel, said housing having a window opening which faces toward the vehicle cabin;

a first display unit installed in said housing and having an upward facing screen on which a first image is displayed;

a second display unit installed in said housing and having an upward facing screen on which a second image different from said first image is displayed;

an inclined half mirror installed in said housing, said half mirror being positioned above both said first and second display units, so that image forming light beams from the respective screens of the first and second display units are reflected toward a front of said vehicle by the half mirror; and

a concave mirror installed in said housing to reflect said image forming light beams from said half mirror toward the vehicle cabin through said window opening, the reflected image forming light beams from said concave mirror producing respective magnified virtual images of said first and second images,

wherein the respective screens of said first and second display units are laterally spaced with respect to the vehicle cabin, so that the magnified virtual image of said first image can be viewed from only said first given position and the magnified virtual image of said second image can be viewed from only said second given position.

2. An information display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second display units is a liquid crystal display.

3. An information display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first display unit displays an image needed by a front seat passenger and said second display unit displays an image needed by a driver.

4. An information display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first and second display units are arranged near opposed lateral edges of said concave mirror.

5. An information display device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a moving mechanism by which said first display unit is movable in the lateral direction in said housing relative to said second display unit.

6. An information display device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said moving mechanism comprises:

a pair of rails on which said first display unit is slidably disposed; and

a drive mechanism for driving said first display unit between first and second positions on said rails,

wherein said first position is a position wherein said first display unit is placed above an end portion of the screen of said second display unit, while said second position is a position wherein said first display unit is placed just beside the screen of said second display unit, thereby exposing said end portion of the screen of said second display unit.

7. An information display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said drive mechanism comprises:

an electric motor;

a speed reduction gear operatively connected to said electric motor;

a pinion mounted on an output shaft of said speed reduction gear;

a rack meshed with said pinion; and

a connector connecting said rack with said first display unit.

8. An information display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first image and the second image respectively displayed on the first and second display units travel along respective optical paths via only the inclined half mirror and the concave mirror from the first and second display units to the first and second given positions, respectively.

9. In a motor vehicle having an instrument panel at a front portion of a vehicle cabin, and first and second given positions in the vehicle cabin, said first and second given positions being laterally spaced with respect to the vehicle cabin, an information display device comprising:

a housing installed in said instrument panel, said housing having a single window opening which faces toward the vehicle cabin;

a first display unit installed in said housing and having an upward facing screen on which a first image is displayed;

a second display unit installed in said housing and having an upward facing screen on which a second image is displayed;

an inclined half mirror installed in said housing and positioned above both said first and second display units, so that two types of image forming light beams from the respective screens of the first and second display units are reflected toward a front of said vehicle by the half mirror; and

a concave mirror installed in said housing to reflect the two types of image forming light beams from said half mirror toward said first and second given positions of said vehicle cabin, respectively, through said single window opening to produce respective magnified virtual images of said first and second images,

wherein the reflected two types of image forming light beams from said concave mirror are intersected with each other before reaching to said first and second given positions, and

wherein said window opening is sized and arranged so as to permit the magnified virtual images of said first and second images to be viewed from only said first and second given positions, respectively.

10. An information display device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the respective screens of said first and second display units are laterally spaced with respect to the vehicle cabin.

11. An information display device as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of said first and second display units is a liquid crystal display.

12. An information display device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first and second display units are arranged near opposed lateral edges of said concave mirror.

13. An information display device as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a moving mechanism by which said first display unit is movable in the lateral direction in said housing relative to said second display unit.

14. An information display device as claimed in claim 13, wherein said moving mechanism comprises:

a pair of rails on which said first display unit is slidably disposed; and

a drive mechanism for driving said first display unit between first and second positions on said rails,

wherein said first position is a position wherein said first display unit is placed above an end portion of the screen of said second display unit, while said second position is a position wherein said first display unit is placed just beside the screen of said second display unit thereby exposing said end portion of the screen of said second display unit.

15. An information display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said drive mechanism comprises:

an electric motor;

a speed reduction gear operatively connected to said electric motor;

a pinion disposed on an output shaft of said speed reduction gear;

a rack meshed with said pinion; and

a connector connecting said rack with said first display unit.

16. An information display device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the reflected two types of image forming light beams travel along respective optical paths via only the inclined half mirror and the concave mirror from the first and second display units to the first and second given positions, respectively.

17. An information display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the magnified virtual images of said first and second images are capable of being viewed simultaneously from said first and second given positions, respectively.

18. In a motor vehicle having an instrument panel at a front portion of a vehicle cabin and driver'"'"'s and front passenger'"'"'s seating positions in the vehicle cabin, an information display comprising:

a housing installed in said instrument panel, said housing having a window opening which faces toward the vehicle cabin;

a first display unit installed in said housing at a position near said driver'"'"'s seating position, said first display unit having an upward facing screen on which a first image needed by a front seat passenger on said front passenger'"'"'s seating position is displayed;

a second display unit installed in said housing at a position near said front passenger'"'"'s seating position, said second display unit having an upwardly facing screen on which a second image needed by a driver on said driver'"'"'s seating position is displayed;

an inclined half mirror installed in said housing and positioned above both said first and second display units, so that two types of image forming light beams from the respective screens of said first and second display units are reflected toward a front of said vehicle by said half mirror; and

a concave mirror installed in said housing to reflect the two types of image forming light beams from said half mirror toward said vehicle cabin through said window opening to produce respective magnified virtual images of the first and second images,

wherein the reflected two types of image forming light beams from said concave mirror are intersected with each other before reaching to said front passenger'"'"'s and driver'"'"'s seating positions, so that the magnified virtual image of the first image can be viewed from only said front passenger'"'"'s seating position and the magnified virtual image of the second image can be viewed from only said driver'"'"'s seating position.

19. An information display device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the reflected two types of image forming light beams travel along respective optical paths via only the inclined half mirror and the concave mirror from the first and second display units to the front passenger'"'"'s seating position and the driver'"'"'s seating position, respectively.

20. An information display device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the reflected two types of image forming light beams are capable of being viewed simultaneously from the front passenger'"'"'s seating position and the driver'"'"'s seating position, respectively.