Magnetically driven vertically correcting antenna for portable telephones

• US 5,734,716 A
• Filed: 09/29/1995
• Issued: 03/31/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Kulberg, Eric C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zele, Krista
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoosain, Allan
• Application Number:
  US08/536,024
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 379/428, 379/433, 379/434, 379/58, 343/702, 455/89, 455/90, D14/137, D14/138
• US Class Current: 379/433.13
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/084 Pivotable antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/18 Means for stabilising antennas on an unstable platform
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18571 for satellites; for fixed or mobile stations

Abstract

A wireless portable phone handset for use in satellite communication systems having a vertically correcting antenna module pivotally secured to the handset for free rotation about a pivot axis. The antenna module contains a magnetic actuator mechanism for urging the module to pivot into a predetermined vertical orientation regardless of the handset orientation. An antenna projects from the module in a direction which is vertically upright when the module is in its predetermined vertical orientation. As the handset is moved into an angular orientation, the module pivots under influence of gravity, and a magnetic field from a magnetic driver, until the antenna is oriented vertically.

Claims

1. A portable telephone unit, comprising:

a portable telephone handset;

an antenna module pivotally secured to the handset with a pivot joint for rotation relative to the handset about a predefined pivot axis;

magnetic driving means for urging the antenna module to rotate relative to the handset into a predetermined vertical orientation independent of handset orientation, said magnetic driving means being responsive to gravitational forces to select said vertical orientation; and

an antenna projecting along a direction from the module oriented vertically when said module is in said predetermined orientation.

2. The unit of claim 1 wherein said magnetic driving means comprises:

a ferromagnetic material secured to said antenna module on a side opposite said antenna; and

a magnetized driver mounted in said handset adjacent said antenna module so that it moves under the influence of gravity to seek a lowest position, said driver producing a magnetic field sufficient to attract said ferromagnetic material over a predetermined range of travel for said driver and rotation for said antenna module.

3. The unit of claim 2 wherein said ferromagnetic material comprises a cylindrical plug mounted in a recess within said antenna module.

4. The unit of claim 1 wherein the module has an upper wall and a lower wall, with side walls connected therebetween, the lower wall having a recess, the magnetic driver comprising a solid block of metal mounted in said lower wall recess, and the antenna extending from said upper wall.

5. The unit of claim 2 wherein said magnetized driver comprises:

a guidance track mounted in said handset extending across a portion of said handset between sidewalls thereof in an arcuate shape around said pivot axis; and

a magnetized body enclosed within said track while being substantially freely movable along the arcuate path of said track under the influence of gravity.

6. The unit of claim 5 wherein said body is a magnetized cylindrical shaped body and said track has a rectangular cross section with dimensions slightly larger than said magnetized body to allow unimpeded movement by rolling along the arcuate path of said track.

7. The unit of claim 6 wherein said track comprises a surface having a plurality of spaced apart ridges for impeding the movement of said body until gravitational force redirects body movement over the impeding ridge, for quantizing motion of said magnetized body.

8. The unit of claim 5 wherein said body is a magnetized spherical shaped body and said track has a circular cross section with dimensions slightly larger than said magnetized body to allow unimpeded movement.

9. The unit of claim 3 wherein said ferromagnetic material comprises material selected from the group of steel and nickel.

10. The unit of claim 1 wherein the handset has a recess of predetermined shape and dimensions, and the module is of a shape and dimensions substantially matching those of the recess, the module being pivotally secured in said recess.

11. The unit of claim 10 wherein the handset has a front wall in which a microphone and speaker are located, and a rear wall, the recess being in the rear wall of the handset.

12. The unit of claim 10 wherein the handset has spaced side walls, an upper wall and a lower wall, and the recess comprises a two-sided cut out extending inwardly from the upper end wall and rear wall, the recess having an inner, flat wall extending downwardly from said upper wall and a lower end wall extending outwardly from said inner wall to the rear wall.

13. The unit of claim 10 wherein the recess and module have opposing inner walls, and the pivot joint extends between said inner walls for pivotally connecting the antenna module to the handset.

14. The unit of claim 13 wherein the recess has at least one end wall which is at least partially curved, and the module has a first peripheral wall of shape matching that of said recess end wall.

15. The unit of claim 1 wherein the antenna module is rotatable about said pivot axis from an inoperative, stored position in which the antenna is located alongside said handset into any orientation relative to said handset depending on the handset orientation.

16. The unit of claim 15 including releasable locking means for releasably securing said antenna and module in said stored position.

17. The unit of claim 15 wherein the handset has a recess for receiving said antenna in said stored position.

18. The unit of claim 1 wherein the handset and module each have an internal cavity and the pivot joint has a through bore connecting the internal cavities of the handset and antenna module together, a first set of electronic components being mounted in the handset cavity and a second set of electronic components being mounted in the antenna cavity, and a connecting cable extends through said bore between the two sets of components.

19. The unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said antenna module comprises damping means coupled to said pivot joint for restricting rapid rotation of said antenna.