Digital information accessing, delivery and production system

• US 5,734,719 A
• Filed: 12/10/1996
• Issued: 03/31/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions Holdings Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ring, Nancy Lee, Cook, Ross L., Portela, Carlos, Tsevdos, James T., Waefler, Susan Elizabeth, Anderson, Brent C., Barnhill, Robert S., Hamblin, Glen E., Milsted, Kenneth L., Kindell, Craig N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US08/763,308
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/1, 348/385, 348/387, 348/13, 380/5, 380/3, 380/4, 380/20, 455/6.3, 369/85
• US Class Current: 700/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/123 Shopping for digital content
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/20 Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/209 Specified transaction journal output feature, e.g. printed receipt or voice output
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/16 for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/0235 the arrangements being full-front touchscreens
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/218 Write-once discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D

Abstract

A digital data on-demand turnkey system at a customer premise wherein N number of sewers provide for 100% of content distribution of remotely stored digitized information, which information may be previewed in real-time, and product incorporating selected digitized information can be manufactured on-site and within a short response time to a customer'"'"'s request at a point of sale location. In a retail environment customers, at a point-of-sale location are able to exhaustively search and preview the content database using graphics-based touch screens at consumer kiosks. Previews including audio and video segments are made available. Prompting screens allow customers to make purchasing decisions by stipulating content which is available from any number of categories of subject matter including music. The selected media for the manufacture and production of the digital data may be from a myriad of different selections and can include CD'"'"'s, cassette tapes, CD ROM technology, reel-to-reel tapes, and video disks, as an example. A master server will be situated geographically so as to be accessible to chain and network subservers. Its geographic and networked location is dependent upon communication network systems and subsystem costs and availability in order to best serve a customer'"'"'s premise, whether it be a retail store or similar point-of-sale or other end-user location. Security mechanisms that require centralized database authorizations prior to the transmission of content and/or the manufacture of any of the products is provided in addition.

Claims

1. In a multimedia manufacturing system, a method for providing media with information, which information is processed for subsequent playback, comprising the steps of:

storing digital information in a source library at a first location;

identifying at a plurality of second locations, each remote from the first location, portions of the digital information in the source library;

concurrently sending request commands at a high speed constant bit rate from the second locations to the source library for the same and different identified portions of the digital information in the source library via a multiplexing means at each second location, a wide bandwidth communications network and a demultiplexing means at the first location;

validating that the identified portions of the digital information are authorized for playback;

logging each validation step of an identified portion of the digital information in an accounting data base;

concurrently accessing in real time the same and different portions of the digital information in the source library in response to said request commands as they are received at the first location;

said accessing step including the step of concurrently making independent multiple accesses to each portion in real time in response to multiple concurrent request commands for said each portion as they are received at the first location;

transferring in real-time at a high speed constant bit rate each accessed portion of the digital information to a respective one of a plurality of different types of manufacturing devices at a location other than the first location for incorporation of the digital information on a predetermined one of a plurality of different types of media suitable for playback via a multiplexing means at the first location, the wide bandwidth communications network and a demultiplexing means at said other location; and

incorporating each accessed portion of the digital information on the predetermined medium in real-time in a manner adapted for playback.

2. The method for providing media with identified digital information as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of transferring in real-time each identified portion of the digital information transfers the digital information at a high speed constant bit rate in asynchronous transfer mode.

3. The method for providing media with identified digital information as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of transferring in real-time each identified portion of the digital information transfers the digital information at a high speed constant bit rate which exceeds 44.7 megabits per second.

4. The method for providing media with information which information is processed for subsequent playback, as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of storing digital information in a source library at a first location stores encrypted and compressed digital information and further comprising the step of decrypting and decompressing the accessed portions of the digital information at said other location and providing the manufacturing devices with the decrypted and decompressed portions of the digital information for incorporation on the media.

5. The method for providing media with information, which information is processed for subsequent playback, as defined in claim 1,

wherein the digital information stored in the source library includes audio information and video information, and

wherein the step of providing each manufacturing device with a selected portion of the digital information provides audio and video information at a communication rate appropriate for direct incorporation of the information on media for playback of the digital information at X rate for audio information and at Y rate for video information, said approximate rate being a multiple of the X rate for audio information and being a multiple of the Y rate for video information which multiple is a function of whether the information is audio or video and the recording speed of the manufacturing device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transferring each accessed portion of the digital information to a respective manufacturing device comprises applying each accessed portion to the communications network via the multiplexing means at the first location at a data rate required to faithfully reproduce each respective accessed portion on a respective medium in a manner adapted for playback.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

a plurality of manufacturing devices are provided in each of at least certain second locations for incorporating each portion of the digital information identified and requested at a certain second location on a respective predetermined medium in a manner adapted for playback.

8. In a multimedia manufacturing system, a method for providing media with information, which information is processed for subsequent playback, comprising the steps of:

storing digital information at a first location in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the information independent of their location in storage;

identifying at a plurality of second locations, each remote from the first location, portions of the digital information in the source library;

multiplexing at each second location request commands for the same and different identified portions of the digital information in the source library for transmission to said source library;

concurrently sending said multiplexed request commands from the second locations to the first location;

validating that the identified portions of the digital information are authorized for playback;

logging each validation step of an identified portion of the digital information in an accounting data base;

demultiplexing said multiplexed request commands at said first location for concurrent accessing of the identified portions of the digital information from said source library;

concurrently accessing succeeding segments of identified portions of the information in real time as request commands are received at the first location;

arranging the succeeding segments of each accessed identified portion in a sequence of asynchronous transmission mode (ATM) cells with headers having routing information;

multiplexing the ATM cells of different ones of the accessed identified portions for concurrent transmission of the identified portions to second locations in accordance with said routing information;

transmitting the ATM cells of each accessed identified portion in sequence at a high speed constant bit rate over wide bandwidth transmission paths concurrently with the sequential transmission of the multiplexed ATM cells of other accessed identified portions to second locations in accordance with the routing information;

demultiplexing at the second locations incoming multiplexed sequences of ATM cells for transfer of each sequence to a respective manufacturing device;

sending the segments in each sequence of ATM cells to a respective manufacturing device at a data rate required to faithfully reproduce a respective identified portion on a respective medium in real time in a manner adapted for playback.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of transmitting the ATM cells of each accessed identified portion in sequence to a second location occurs at a data rate required to faithfully reproduce a respective identified portion on a respective medium in a manner adapted for playback.

10. A real time system for concurrently reproducing recordings on various types of media, at each of a plurality of customer premises, in response to requests transmitted concurrently from each of the customer premises to a remote source library comprising:

a first location having;

means for storing original audio and audio/video recordings in digital form in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the recordings independent of their location in storage;

data server apparatus for accessing the recordings in the library in response to requests; and

first multiplexer/demultiplexer means coupled to the server apparatus;

a plurality of customer premise locations remote from the first location and each having;

a plurality of terminals for selecting recordings and for initiating concurrent requests for the same and different recordings;

a plurality of manufacturing devices, each effective for recreating faithful reproductions of certain recordings on a respective one of several types of media adapted for subsequent playback; and

second multiplexing/demultiplexing means coupled to the terminals and devices;

a wide bandwidth communications network having means for routing and transporting data at a high speed constant bit rate, said bandwidth being greater than an aggregate bandwidth required by the terminals and manufacturing devices at the customer premise location to reproduce recordings in response to concurrent requests from the terminals;

a first high speed trunk coupling the network to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means and a respective second high speed trunk coupling the network to each second multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said terminals including means for initiating and sending concurrent requests for the same and different selected recordings to the data server apparatus by way of the second multiplexer/demultiplexer means, the second high speed trunks, the communications network, the first trunk and the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said data server apparatus including means effective in response to said concurrent requests for concurrently accessing consecutive segments of said same and different selected recordings and including additional means for arranging the accessed consecutive segments of each selected recording into a sequence of asynchronous transmission mode (ATM) cells having recording segments and headers with routing information;

means for concurrently applying the sequences of ATM cells of different ones of the concurrently accessed selected recordings to said first multiplexer/demultiplexer means for concurrent transmission of the accessed recordings over said network to respective customer premise locations in accordance with said routing information;

said network including means for assigning a network path to each of the ATM cells applied thereto by the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means in accordance with network traffic and load;

said second multiplexing/demultiplexing means at each customer premise location including means effective to direct each sequence of ATM cells transmitted thereto via the network to a respective one of the manufacturing devices for reproduction of a respective original recording on a respective media.

11. The real time system of claim 10, wherein the means for concurrently applying the sequences of ATM cells to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means applies each sequence at a data rate required to faithfully reproduce a respective original recording on a respective medium.

12. A real time system for recording on various types of media at each of a plurality of customer premises, information in response to requests transmitted concurrently from each of the customer premises to a remote source library comprising:

a first location having;

means for storing content data in digital form in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the content data independent of their location in storage;

data server apparatus for accessing content data in the library in response to requests; and

first multiplexer/demultiplexer means coupled to the server apparatus;

a plurality of customer premise locations remote from the first location and each having;

a plurality of terminals for identifying portions of the content data and for initiating concurrent requests for the same and different portions of the content data;

a plurality of manufacturing devices, each effective for recording on a respective one of several types of media content data adapted for subsequent playback; and

second multiplexing/demultiplexing means coupled to the terminals and devices;

a wide bandwidth communications network having means for routing and transporting data at a high speed constant bit rate, said bandwidth being greater than an aggregate bandwidth required by the terminals and manufacturing devices at the customer premise location to produce recordings in real time in response to concurrent requests from the terminals;

a first high speed trunk coupling the network to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means and a respective second high speed trunk coupling the network to each second multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said terminals including means for initiating and sending concurrent requests for the same and different identified portions of the content data to the data server apparatus by way of the second multiplexer/demultiplexer means, the second high speed trunks, the communications network, the first trunk and the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said data server apparatus including means effective in response to said concurrent requests for concurrently accessing consecutive segments of said same and different identified portions of the content data and including additional means for arranging the accessed consecutive segments of each accessed, identified portion into a sequence of asynchronous transmission mode (ATM) cells having headers with routing information;

means for concurrently applying the sequences of ATM cells of different ones of the concurrently accessed identified content data portions to said first multiplexer/demultiplexer means for concurrent transmission of the accessed, identified portions over said network to respective customer premise locations in accordance with said routing information;

said network including means for assigning a network path to each of the ATM cells applied thereto by the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means in accordance with network traffic and load;

said second multiplexing/demultiplexing means at each customer premise location including means effective to direct each sequence of ATM cells transmitted thereto via the network to a respective one of the manufacturing devices for reproduction of a respective identified portion on a respective media.

13. The real time system of claim 12, wherein the means for concurrently applying the sequence of ATM cells to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer means applies each sequence at a data rate required to record the respective content data on the respective medium.

14. In a multimedia retrieval and distribution system, a method comprising the steps of:

storing multimedia information in digital form in a source library at a first location;

identifying at a plurality of second locations, each remote from the first location, portions of the digital information in the source library;

concurrently sending request commands from the second locations to the source library for the same and different identified portions of the digital information in the source library via a wide bandwidth communications network and a demultiplexing means at the first location;

validating that the identified portions of the digital information are authorized for retrieval;

logging each validation step of an identified portion of the digital information in an accounting data base;

concurrently accessing in real time the same and different portions of the digital information in the source library in response to said request commands as they are received at the first location;

said accessing step including the step of concurrently making independent multiple accesses to each portion in real time in response to multiple concurrent request commands for said each portion as they are received at the first location;

transferring in real time at a high speed constant bit rate each accessed portion of the digital information to a respective utilization device at a respective second location for faithful reproduction of the respective accessed portion in the respective utilization device via a multiplexing means at the first location and the wide bandwidth communications network.

15. The method defined in claim 14, wherein the step of storing multimedia information in digital form in a source library at a first location stores encrypted and compressed digital information and further comprising the step of decrypting and decompressing the accessed portions of the digital information at said other location, and providing the utilization devices with the decrypted and decompressed portions of the digital information.

16. In a multimedia retrieval and distribution system, a method comprising the steps of:

storing multimedia information in digital form at a first location in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the information independent of their location in storage;

identifying at a plurality of second locations, each remote from the first location, portions of the digital information in the source library;

initiating request commands for the same and different identified portions of the digital information in the source library for transmission to said source library;

concurrently sending said request commands from the second locations to the first location;

validating that the identified portions of the digital information are authorized for playback;

logging each validation step of an identified portion of the digital information in an accounting data base;

processing said request commands at said first location for concurrent accessing of the identified portions of the digital information from said source library;

concurrently accessing succeeding segments of identified portions of the information in real time as request commands are received at the first location;

arranging the succeeding segments of each accessed identified portion in a sequence of data packets with headers having routing information;

applying the data packets of different ones of the accessed identified portions to a multiplexing means for concurrent transmission of the accessed identified portions to second locations in accordance with said routing information and at respective data rates required to faithfully reproduce each portion of the multimedia information in a respective utilization device;

transmitting the data packets of each accessed identified portion in sequence at a high speed constant bit rate over wide bandwidth transmission paths concurrently with the sequential transmission of the multiplexed data packets of other accessed identified portions to second locations in accordance with the routing information; and

routing at the second locations incoming sequences of data packets to respective utilization devices.

17. A real time system for concurrently reproducing multimedia recordings at each of a plurality of customer premises, in response to requests transmitted concurrently from the customer premises to a remote source library comprising:

a first location having;

means for storing original audio and audio/video recordings in digital form in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the recordings independent of their location in storage;

data server apparatus for concurrently accessing the same and different ones of the recordings in the library in response to requests; and

multiplexer/demultiplexer means coupled to the server apparatus;

a plurality of customer premise locations remote from the first location and each having;

means for selecting one of the recordings and for initiating a request for the selected recording;

at least one utilization device effective for recreating faithful reproductions of requested recordings;

a wide bandwidth communications network having means for routing and transporting data at a high speed constant bit rate, said bandwidth being greater than an aggregate bandwidth required by the utilization devices at the customer premise locations to reproduce recordings in response to concurrent requests from the customer premise locations;

a first high speed trunk coupling the network to the multiplexer/demultiplexer means and a respective second high speed trunk coupling the network to each customer premise requesting means and utilization device;

means for sending concurrent requests for the same and different selected recordings to the data server apparatus by way of the second high speed trunks, the communications network, the first trunk and the multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said data server apparatus including means effective in response to said concurrent requests for concurrently accessing consecutive segments of said same and different selected recordings and including additional means for arranging the accessed consecutive segments of each selected recording into a sequence of asynchronous transmission mode cells having recording segments and headers with routing information;

means for concurrently applying the sequences of cells of different ones of the concurrently accessed selected recordings to said multiplexer/demultiplexer means for concurrent transmission of the accessed records over said network to respective customer premise locations in accordance with said routing information;

said data server apparatus including means for applying each sequence of cells to the multiplexer/demultiplexer means at a respective data rate required to faithfully reproduce the respective recording on a respective utilization device;

said network including means for assigning a network path to each of the cells applied thereto by the multiplexer/demultiplexer means in accordance with network traffic and load;

means at each customer premise location effective to direct each sequence of cells transmitted thereto via the network to a respective utilization device for faithful reproduction of a respective original recording at the customer premise location.

18. A real time system for reproducing in utilization devices at each of a plurality of customer premises multimedia recordings in response to requests transmitted concurrently from the customer premises to a remote source library comprising:

a first location having;

means for storing multimedia recordings in digital form in a source library comprised of direct access storage means for immediate access to segments of the recordings independent of their location in storage;

data server apparatus for accessing the recordings in the library in response to requests; and

multiplexer/demultiplexer means coupled to the server apparatus;

a plurality of customer premise locations remote from the first location and each having;

means for identifying recordings and for initiating requests for the same and different recordings concurrent with requests from other customer premise locations; and

a plurality of utilization devices, each effective for reproducing a respective type of recording;

a wide bandwidth communications network having means for routing and transporting data at a high speed constant bit rate, said bandwidth being greater than an aggregate bandwidth required by the utilization devices at the customer premise locations to reproduce recordings in real time in response to anticipated concurrent requests from the customer premise locations;

a first high speed trunk coupling the network to the multiplexer/demultiplexer means and a respective second high speed trunk coupling the network to each customer premise location;

said customer premise locations including means for sending concurrent requests for the same and different identified recordings to the data server apparatus by way of the second high speed trunks, the communications network, the first trunk and the multiplexer/demultiplexer means;

said data server apparatus including means effective in response to said concurrent requests for concurrently accessing consecutive segments of said same and different identified recordings and including additional means for arranging the accessed consecutive segments of each accessed, identified recording into a sequence of asynchronous transmission mode cells having headers with routing information;

means for concurrently applying the sequences of cells of different ones of the concurrently accessed identified recordings to said multiplexer/demultiplexer means for concurrent transmission of the accessed, identified recordings over said network to respective customer premise locations in accordance with said routing information;

said network including means for assigning a network path to each of the cells applied thereto by the multiplexer/demultiplexer means in accordance with network traffic and load;

each customer premise location including means effective to direct each sequence of cells transmitted thereto via the network to a respective one of the utilization devices for faithfully reproducing a respective recording.

19. The real time system of claim 18, wherein the means for concurrently applying sequences of cells to the multiplexer/demultiplexer means applies each sequence at a data rate required to faithfully reproduce a respective recording in a respective utilization device.