Method and apparatus for providing improved type compatibility and data structure organization in a graphical data flow diagram

• US 5,734,863 A
• Filed: 08/17/1994
• Issued: 03/31/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Kay, Meg Fletcher, Kodosky, Jeffrey L., McKaskle, Greg
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walker, Tyrone V.
• Application Number:
  US08/292,091
• Time in Patent Office: 1,322 Days
• Field of Search: 395/500, 395/650, 395/700, 395/800, 395/159, 395/161, 364/578
• US Class Current: 703/27
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31912 Tester/user interface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3664 Environments for testing or debugging software
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming

Abstract

A type definition ability in a graphical programming environment which enables a user to assign a name to a custom control that the user intends to use throughout one or more virtual instruments. The user can create a master or original of a control and use copies of that control in all subsequent virtual instruments. If a user subsequently needs to change that control, the user merely updates the single master control which was saved as a type definition. This has the effect of updating all other copies of that control to that of the changed master or original control. An auto-update feature is included which allows a user to choose between automatic updating of all type definition copies or merely indicating to the user which controls need to be updated. Strict type definitions are provided wherein virtually any user change made to a parameter of the original typedef, i.e. appearance, propagates throughout the remaining instances or copies where that type definition is used. Two cluster functions referred to as Bundle by Name and Unbundle by Name are also provided to allow more flexible access to data in clusters. The Bundle by Name and Unbundle by Name functions allow the user to access specific elements or variables in clusters by name. Since these functions reference components by name and not by their position in the cluster, a user change to the data structure of a cluster, for example the addition or removal of elements, or the reordering of elements in the cluster, does not necessarily result in any errors.

Claims

1. A method for improved type compatibility in a computer system including means for creating a virtual instrument, said virtual instrument comprising a graphical program and a graphical front panel, the method comprising the steps of:

the computer system displaying on the screen a graphical front panel of a first virtual instrument;

the computer system displaying on the screen an original control in said graphical front panel of said first virtual instrument that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first virtual instrument, wherein said original control has a first type;

the computer system placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more graphical front panels of one or more virtual instruments as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more virtual instruments, wherein said one or more copies of said original control have said first type;

the computer system changing the type of said original control to a second type as directed by the user; and

the computer system automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second types comprise a data type of said original control.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

the computer system saving said original control prior to said step of placing; and

the computer system assigning a first data type for said original control as selected by a user prior to said step of saving.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second types comprise an appearance of said original control.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the computer system changing said original control as directed by the user prior to said step of placing.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the computer system assigning a name to said original control as directed by the user prior to said step of placing.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the computer system saving said original control prior to said step of placing; and

wherein said step of saving said original control comprises saving said original control as a type definition.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the computer system saving said original control to a storage medium prior to said step of placing; and

the computer system establishing a connection with said one or more copies of said original control to said original control storage medium after said step of saving.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of automatically updating comprises:

comparing the type of said original control with the type of said one or more copies; and

automatically updating said one or more copies to match said original control if the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said step of automatically updating further comprises:

determining if an auto-update feature is enabled;

automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type if said auto-update feature is enabled and the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control; and

marking said copy invalid if said auto-update feature is not enabled and the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the computer system saving the original control prior to said step of placing;

the computer system saving a first timestamp of said original control during said step of saving the original control;

the computer system saving said first timestamp with each of said one or more copies of said original control during said step of placing copies of said original control;

the computer system saving a second timestamp with said original control after said step of changing the type of the original control to said second type, wherein said second timestamp is different than said first timestamp;

wherein said step of automatically updating comprises;

comparing the timestamp of said original control with the timestamp of said one or more copies; and

updating said one or more copies to match said original control if the timestamp of said original control does not match the timestamp of said one or more copies.

12. A method for improved type compatibility in a computer system including means for creating a virtual instrument, said virtual instrument comprising a graphical program and a graphical front panel, the method comprising the steps of:

the computer system displaying on the screen a graphical front panel of a first virtual instrument;

the computer system displaying on the screen an original control in said graphical front panel of said first virtual instrument that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first virtual instrument;

the computer system assigning a first appearance to said original control as selected by a user;

the computer system saving said original control;

the computer system placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more graphical front panels of one or more virtual instruments as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more virtual instruments;

the computer system changing the appearance of said original control from the first appearance to a second appearance as directed by the user; and

the computer system automatically updating the appearance of said one or more copies of said original control to said second appearance.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

the computer system assigning a name to said original control as directed by the user prior to said step of saying said original control.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of saving said original control comprises saving said original control as a strict type definition.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

the computer system saving a first timestamp of said original control during said step of saving the original control;

the computer system saving said first timestamp with each of said one or more copies of said original control after said step of placing copies of said original control;

the computer system saving a second timestamp with said original control after said step of changing the appearance of the original control to said second appearance, wherein said second timestamp is different than said first timestamp;

wherein said step of automatically updating comprises;

comparing the timestamp of said original control with the timestamp of each of said copies; and

updating respective copies of said one or more copies to match said original control if the timestamp of said original control does not match the timestamp of said respective copies.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of automatically updating further comprises:

determining if an auto-update feature is enabled;

automatically updating the appearance of said copy of said original control to said second appearance if said auto-update feature is enabled; and

marking said copy invalid if said auto-update feature is not enabled.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of automatically updating comprises:

comparing said original control with said copy; and

automatically updating said copy to match said original control if said copy does not match said original control.

18. An apparatus for improved type compatibility in a computer system, comprising:

a video display screen;

means for displaying on the screen a front panel of a first virtual instrument;

means for displaying on the screen an original control in said front panel of said first virtual instrument that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first virtual instrument, wherein said original control has a first type;

means for saving said original control;

means for placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more front panels of one or more virtual instruments as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more virtual instruments;

means for changing the type of said original control to a second type as directed by the user; and

means for automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said first and second types comprise a data type of said original control.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said first and second types comprise an appearance of said original control.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said means for saving comprises a means for saving said original control to a memory location, the apparatus further comprising:

a means for establishing a connection with said one or more copies of said original control to said original control memory location.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said means for automatically updating comprises:

means for comparing the type of said original control with the type of said one or more copies;

means for automatically updating said copy to match said original control if the type of said copy does not match the type of said original control.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said means for automatically updating further comprises:

means for determining if an auto-update feature is enabled;

means for automatically updating the type of said copy of said original control to said second type if said auto-update feature is enabled and the type of said copy does not match the type of said original control; and

means for marking said copy invalid if said auto-update feature is not enabled and the type of said copy does not match the type of said original control.

24. A method for improved data structure organization in a computer system including means for creating a graphical program, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying on the screen a cluster creation icon for creating a cluster data structure of N data elements, wherein one or more of said data elements has a name;

displaying on the screen a bundle by name icon for writing values to a subset M of said N data elements in said cluster data structure by name, wherein said bundle by name icon includes M terminals corresponding to said M data elements, wherein said bundle by name icon displays said names of said one or more of said data elements;

displaying on the screen one or more values corresponding to said subset M of said N data elements in said cluster data structure;

assembling a graphical program including said cluster creation icon and said bundle by name icon, wherein said assembling includes connecting said one or more values to said M terminals corresponding to said subset M of said N data elements in said cluster data structure, wherein names of said subset M of said N data elements are displayed in said bundle by name icon and are observable by a user during said connecting and facilitate said connecting, wherein when said graphical program is executed said values are written to said M elements in said cluster data structure.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

displaying on the screen a first input variable icon that references a first input variable prior to said step of assembling;

displaying on the screen a first output variable icon that references a first output variable prior to said step of assembling;

wherein said step of assembling comprises assembling a graphical program including said first input variable icon, said cluster creation icon, said bundle by name icon, and said first output variable icon.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein said bundle by name icon includes only M terminals corresponding to said M data elements.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein said cluster creation icon includes a cluster wire output providing information regarding said cluster data structure;

and wherein said bundle by name icon includes a terminal receiving said cluster wire output.

28. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

adding or removing elements in said cluster data structure of N data elements;

wherein no changes are required to said graphical program due to said step of adding or removing.

29. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

renaming one or more elements in said cluster data structure of N data elements;

wherein no changes are required to said graphical program due to said step of renaming.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein said step of renaming involves renaming data elements other than said subset M of data elements.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein each of said N data elements has a name.

32. The method of claim 24, wherein said cluster creation icon includes N terminals.

33. The method of claim 24, wherein said cluster creation icon comprises a control on a front panel.

34. A method for improved data structure organization in a computer system including means for creating a graphical program, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying on the screen a cluster creation icon for creating a cluster data structure of N data elements, wherein said cluster creation icon includes N terminals and wherein each of said data elements has a name;

displaying on the screen an unbundle by name icon for reading values from one or more of said N data elements in said cluster data structure by name, wherein said unbundle by name icon displays said names of said data elements; and

assembling a graphical program including said cluster creation icon and said unbundle by name icon, wherein said assembling includes selecting a subset M of said N data elements in said cluster data structure to be read, wherein names of said N data elements are displayed in said unbundle by name icon and are observable by a user during said selecting to facilitate said selecting, wherein when said graphical program is executed, said unbundle by name icon provides said values of said M elements which were selected in said assembling.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

displaying on the screen a first input variable icon that references a first input variable;

displaying on the screen a first output variable icon that references a first output variable;

wherein said step of assembling comprises assembling a graphical program including said first input variable icon, said cluster creation icon, said unbundle by name icon, and said first output variable icon.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein said unbundle by name icon includes only M terminals corresponding to said M data elements.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein said cluster creation icon includes a cluster wire output;

and wherein said unbundle by name icon includes a terminal receiving said cluster wire output.

38. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

adding or removing elements in said cluster data structure of N data elements;

wherein no changes are required to said graphical program due to said step of adding or removing.

39. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

renaming one or more elements in said cluster data structure of N data elements;

wherein no changes are required to said graphical program due to said step of renaming.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein said step of renaming involves renaming data elements other than said subset M of data elements.

41. The method of claim 34, wherein said cluster creation icon includes N terminals.

42. The method of claim 34, wherein said cluster creation icon comprises a control on a front panel.

43. A method for improved type compatibility in a computer system including means for creating a virtual instrument, said virtual instrument comprising a graphical program and a graphical front panel, the method comprising the steps of:

the computer system displaying on the screen a graphical front panel of a first virtual instrument;

the computer system displaying on the screen an original control in said graphical front panel of said first virtual instrument that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first virtual instrument, wherein said original control has a first type;

the computer system saving the original control;

the computer system saving a first timestamp of the original control during said step of saving the original control;

the computer system placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more graphical front panels of one or more virtual instruments as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more virtual instruments, wherein said one or more copies of said original control have said first type;

the computer system saving said first timestamp with each of said one or more copies of said original control during said step of placing copies of said original control;

the computer system changing the type of said original control to a second type as directed by the user;

the computer system saving a second timestamp with said original control, wherein said second timestamp is different than said first timestamp; and

the computer system automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type;

wherein said step of automatically updating comprises;

comparing the timestamp of said original control with the timestamp of said one or more copies; and

updating said one or more copies to match said original control if the timestamp of said original control does not match the timestamp of said one or more copies.

44. A method for improved type compatibility in a computer system including means for creating a virtual instrument, said virtual instrument comprising a graphical program and a graphical front panel, the method comprising the steps of:

the computer system displaying on the screen a graphical front panel of a first virtual instrument;

the computer system displaying on the screen an original control in said graphical front panel of said first virtual instrument that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first virtual instrument;

the computer system assigning a first appearance to said original control as selected by a user;

the computer system saving said original control;

the computer system saving a first timestamp of said original control during said step of saving said original control;

the computer system placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more graphical front panels of one or more virtual instruments as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more virtual instruments;

the computer system saving said first timestamp with each of said one or more copies of said original control;

the computer system changing the appearance of said original control from the first appearance to a second appearance as directed by the user;

the computer system saving a second timestamp with said original control, wherein said second timestamp is different than said first timestamp; and

the computer system automatically updating the appearance of said one or more copies of said original control to said second appearance;

wherein said step of automatically updating comprises;

comparing the timestamp of said original control with the timestamp of each of said copies; and

updating respective copies of said one or more copies to match said original control if the timestamp of said original control does not match the timestamp of said respective copies.

45. A computer-implemented method for improved type compatibility in a graphical program, said graphical program comprising a graphical block diagram and a graphical front panel, the method comprising:

displaying on the screen a graphical front panel of a first graphical program;

displaying on the screen an original control in said graphical front panel of said first graphical program that references a first variable, wherein said original control displays data in said first graphical program, wherein said original control has a first type;

saving said original control;

placing one or more copies of said original control in various places in one or more graphical front panels of one or more graphical programs as directed by the user, wherein said one or more copies of said original control display data in respective ones of said one or more graphical program, wherein said one or more copies of said original control have said first type;

changing the type of said original control to a second type as directed by the user; and

automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein said first and second types comprise a data type of said original control.

47. The method of claim 46, further comprising:

assigning a first data type for said original control as selected by a user prior to said saving.

48. The method of claim 45, wherein said first and second types comprise an appearance of said original control.

49. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

assigning a name to said original control as directed by the user prior to said placing.

50. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

wherein said saving said original control comprises saving said original control as a type definition.

51. The method of claim 45, wherein said automatically updating comprises:

comparing the type of said original control with the type of said one or more copies; and

automatically updating said one or more copies to match said original control if the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control.

52. The method of claim 45, wherein said automatically updating comprises:

determining if an auto-update feature is enabled;

automatically updating the type of said one or more copies of said original control to said second type if said auto-update feature is enabled and the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control; and

marking said copy invalid if said auto-update feature is not enabled and the type of said one or more copies does not match the type of said original control.

53. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

saving a first timestamp of said original control during said saving the original control;

saving said first timestamp with each of said one or more copies of said original control during said placing copies of said original control;

saving a second timestamp with said original control after said changing the type of the original control to said second type, wherein said second timestamp is different than said first timestamp;

wherein said automatically updating comprises;

comparing the timestamp of said original control with the timestamp of said one or more copies; and

updating said one or more copies to match said original control if the timestamp of said original control does not match the timestamp of said more copies.