Control device with a control stick, particularly a servo sidestick for aircraft

• US 5,735,490 A
• Filed: 04/10/1996
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ratier Figeac (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Ratier Figeac (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Berthet, Jean-Louis, Bondivenne, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, William
• Application Number:
  US08/586,893
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 244/220, 244/221, 244/223, 244/234, 244/236, 318/628
• US Class Current: 244/223
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 13/0421 control sticks for primary flight controls
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0061 for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04766 providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce

Abstract

A control device with a control stick, wherein the control stick is moved by an irreversible actuator controlled by a computer, and the computer controls the position of the actuator and thus the movement of the control stick, and slaves the control column position to the force applied, in accordance with force data, from a force sensor, and position data, from a position sensor, through use of a position vs. force law entered in the computer.

Claims

1. A control device comprising:

(a) a control stick which is displaceable in at least one degree of freedom and which has a user-applied force applied thereto by a user;

(b) means for reproducing, at said control stick, a feeling of a reacting force which reacts against the user-applied force;

(c) a computer;

(d) an irreversible actuator which is coupled to said control stick and which controls displacement of said control stick, said irreversible actuator in turn being coupled to said computer, said control stick being displaceable by said irreversible actuator but said irreversible actuator not being displaceable by the user applied force applied to said control stick;

(e) a force detector which is associated with said control stick and which measures the user-applied force and supplies user-applied force data, indicative of the user-applied force, to said computer; and

(f) a position detector which is associated with said control stick and which supplies said computer with a feedback of actual position of said control stick;

wherein;

said computer controls operation of said irreversible actuator and thus the displacement of said stick; and

said computer servos the position of said control stick to the user-applied force, as a function of the user-applied force data and the actual position of said control stick, via a position versus force law entered in said computer.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said force detector comprises a deformable elastic device inserted between said control stick and said irreversible actuator, deformation of said elastic device being measured as representative of the user-applied force.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said elastic device is a leaf spring secured for movement with said control stick, said leaf spring having a free end connected to said irreversible actuator by a hinged joint.

4. The device of claim 3, further comprising a displacement detector which detects deformation of said leaf spring and which is rigidly fixed for movement with one of said control stick and said irreversible actuator.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said irreversible actuator is a screw jack.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said screw jack comprises a body and a plunger and wherein said device further comprises a chassis, said body of said screw jack being hinged on said chassis about a first axis of rotation, said plunger of said screw jack being hinged on said stick about a second axis of rotation parallel to said first axis of rotation.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said position detector is used to output a control signal.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein said position detector is disposed in parallel with said irreversible actuator.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein said control stick is displaceable in said at least one degree of freedom in a pivoting movement.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein measurement of said user-applied force is employed as a control signal via said position versus force law, with said control stick immobilized in any given position.