Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicament
First Claim
1. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting essentially of (i) particulate medicament, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant, and (iii) 0.01 to 5% w/w based upon the propellent of a polar cosolvent which is a C2-5 aliphatic alcohol or polyol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.005% to 5% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns, and which formulation contains less than 0.0001% w/w surfactant based upon the weight of medicament.
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Abstract
This invention relates to aerosol formulations of use for the administration of medicaments by inhalation, in particular a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation which comprises particulate medicament, a fluorocarbon or hydrogen-containing chlorofluorocarbon propellant and up to 5% w/w based upon propellant of a polar cosolvent, which formulation is substantially free of surfactant. A method of treating respiratory disorders which comprises administration by inhalation of an effective amount of a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation as defined is also described.
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Citations
43 Claims
- 1. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting essentially of (i) particulate medicament, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant, and (iii) 0.01 to 5% w/w based upon the propellent of a polar cosolvent which is a C2-5 aliphatic alcohol or polyol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.005% to 5% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns, and which formulation contains less than 0.0001% w/w surfactant based upon the weight of medicament.
- 14. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting of (i) particulate medicament, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant, and (iii) 0.01 to 5% w/w based upon the propellant of a polar cosolvent which is C2-5 aliphatic alcohol or polyol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.005% to 5% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns.
- 28. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting essentially of (i) particulate medicament, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant and (iii) 0.05 to 5% w/w based upon the propellant of a polar cosolvent being ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.01 to 1% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns and which formulation contains less than 0.0001% w/w surfactant based upon the weight of medicament.
- 36. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting of (i) particulate medicament, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant and (iii) 0.05 to 5% w/w based upon the propellant of a polar cosolvent being ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.01 to 1% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns.
- 40. A pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting of (i) a particulate medicament which is salmeterol or physiologically acceptable salts thereof, (ii) 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as propellant and (iii) 0.05 to 5% w/w based upon the propellant of a polar cosolvent being ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, the particulate medicament being present in an amount from 0.01 to 1% w/w relative to the total weight of the formulation and having a particle size of less than 100 microns.
Specification