Method of producing multicolor backlit display graphics, and product thereof

• US 5,736,233 A
• Filed: 12/09/1996
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Fye, Michael Edwin
• Primary Examiner(s): Lusignan, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARKER, FREDERICK JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/761,957
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 427/256, 427/275, 427/289, 427/384, 427/261, 101/487, 101/491, 101/115, 101/129, 362/30, 428/195, 428/203, 428/913.3, 428/204, 428/206, 428/207
• US Class Current: 428/204
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2310/0843 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/10 Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/005 Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/08 using both translucent and non-translucent layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/187 having symbols engraved or printed by laser
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/07 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24876 Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24893 including particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter

Abstract

A method for producing components such as knobs, switches, and other controls having multiple color display graphics is disclosed. The invention is particularly applicable to the production of graphics that are backlit for night time viewing. In one embodiment, a substrate is initially formed from a light-colored translucent polymeric material. A relatively dark-colored coating is provided on a surface of the translucent substrate, followed by removal of a portion of the coating from the substrate by laser etching to produce on a surface of the component a graphic comprising the material of the substrate. A translucent dye is transferred to the surface of the component by a sublimation dying process. The dye is visible on the graphic, but is either not present or not visible on the remaining surface portion of the component. In another embodiment, a substrate having a light-colored, translucent graphic is made by a multiple material molding method, followed by coloration of the graphic with a translucent dye by the sublimation dying process.

Claims

1. A method of producing an article having a background and a graphic adjacent said background, comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a substrate having an outer surface comprising (i) a region of light transmitting graphic material defining at least part of said graphic and (ii) an adjacent region of background material being substantially opaque defining said background, said background material being selected from a group consisting of (1) material pigmented substantially darker than a first color dye ink which is light transmitting, and (2) materials incompatible with said first color dye ink;

(b) applying said first color dye ink on a first area of said outer surface including at least a portion of said graphic material and at least a portion of said background material; and

(c) subjecting said ink to a temperature greater than about 100°

C. to cause said first color dye ink to penetrate at least said graphic material, so that said ink colors said graphic but does not visually appear to color said background.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said background material is compatible with the ink such that a portion of the ink penetrates into said background material, but said background material has a sufficiently dark color that said ink is substantially not visually apparent on said background material.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said background material is substantially incompatible with the ink such that the ink does not adhere to said background material.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said graphic material is substantially translucent and has a first color; and

said background material has a second color darker than said first color.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said graphic material has a light transmission value in a range of about 5 percent to about 25 percent.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

said graphic material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polycarbonates, polyester-polycarbonate blends, urethanes, and nylons.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said background material has a light transmission value in a range of about 0.01 percent to about 0.1 percent.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

said background material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, nylons, silicones, polyphenylene oxide, and polytetrafluoroethylene.

9. The method of claim 1, including the steps of:

applying a second color dye ink which is light transmitting on a second area of said outer surface including at least a portion of said graphic material and at least a portion of said background material; and

subjecting said second ink to a temperature greater than about 100°

C. to cause said second ink to penetrate at least said graphic material, such that said second ink colors said graphic but does not visually appear to color said background.

10. An article made by the method recited in claim 1.