Battery charger and method for completing charging at designated time

• US 5,736,834 A
• Filed: 12/11/1996
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kuno, Hiromichi
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/762,751
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 320/20, 320/21, 320/22, 320/27, 320/28, 320/30, 320/31, 320/32, 320/35, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 320/146
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charger and method for terminating charging at a designated time. After terminating first-stage constant-current charging by a first charging current, the charging is paused for to the designated charging termination time minus a second-stage constant-current charging duration. After the termination of the standby duration, second-stage constant-current charging is started and terminated at the charging termination time. The battery is not excessively charged but warmed up by heat generated by the battery itself at a stage close to the end of charging. When the standby duration is long, the second-stage constant-current charging duration is corrected according to the battery temperature or the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere. The invention can be applied to a charging method other than the two-stage constant-current charging.

Claims

1. A battery charger comprising:

input means for receiving designation of a charging termination time,

first charging means for starting to charge a battery after receiving the designation of the charging termination time,

means for pausing charging by said first charging means before said battery is fully charged,

second charging means for restarting charging of said battery from a charging restart time determined on the basis of said designated charging termination time after the pause of charging by said first charging means, and

means for terminating said charging by said second charging means at a time when said battery is considered to be fully charged,

wherein the charging of the battery which generates heat at the end of a series of charging processes provided by said first and second charging means is terminated at the designated charging termination time or at a time close to said charging termination time.

2. The battery charger according to claim 1 further comprising:

self-discharging compensation means for correcting a physical quantity specifying a charging operation by said second charging means, according to a length of a standby duration, when the standby duration for a restart of charging by said second charging means after a pause of charging by said first charging means exceeds a prescribed time.

3. The battery charger according to claim 2 further comprising:

means for counting an elapsed time from the pause of charging by said first charging means to a current time, and

means for comparing a counted elapsed time and said prescribed time.

4. The battery charger according to claim 2 further comprising:

temperature detecting means for detecting a battery temperature or the surrounding atmosphere temperature, and

correction level setting means for setting said physical quantity based on a detected temperature so that a temperature characteristic of self-discharging of said battery is reflected in said correction.

5. The battery charger according to claim 4, wherein said physical quantity is any one or a combination of a charging time, a charging current, a charging voltage, a charging current amount and a charging power by said second charging means.

6. A battery charging method comprising:

an input step of receiving designation of a charging termination time,

a first charging step of starting to charge a battery after performing the input step,

pausing charging before said battery is fully charged,

a second charging step of restarting charging of said battery from a charging restart time determined on the basis of said designated charging termination time after performing said first charging step, and

terminating said charging at a time when said battery is considered to be fully charged,

wherein, the charging of the battery which generates heat at the end of a series of charging processes provided by said first and second charging steps is terminated at the designated charging termination time or at a time close to said designated charging termination time.