Delay locked loop for use in a GPS signal receiver

• US 5,737,374 A
• Filed: 03/19/1996
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Asulab SA (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: Jeanclaude, Eric, Farine, Pierre-Andre, Etienne, Jean-Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roundtree, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US08/617,638
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/205, 375/206, 375/208, 375/215, 375/376, 375/373, 375/371, 375/367, 375/343, 380/34, 455/12.1, 455/13.1, 455/13.2, 342/192, 342/413, 342/444, 342/463, 342/357
• US Class Current: 375/376
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7085 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay-locked loop

Abstract

Delay locked loop intended to be used in a receiver of signals emitted by a GPS satellite, comprising a pseudo-random code generator (35), a local oscillator (34), a modulator (14) for modulating said pseudo-random code with the output signal of said local oscillator (34), a plurality of signal channels (C1, C2, C3) connected to the output of said modulator (14) and each comprising a pass-band filter (48 to 50). A data processing unit (11) is adapted to control the central frequency of the output signal of said local oscillator as a function of the output signal of said signal detection circuit and to control the central frequencies and the bandwidth of said pass-band filters (48 to 50) in several steps during said acquisition phase, so that said pass-band filters divide up, at each step, one of the pass-bands of the preceding step into non-overlapping pass-bands.

Claims

1. Delay locked loop intended to be used in a receiver of signals emitted by a GPS satellite, said signal including information modulated by a pseudo-random code, said receiver being adapted so as to search, during an acquisition phase, said GPS satellite to identify said pseudo-random code, comprising

a pseudo-random code generator (35) for generating a copy of said pseudo-random code of said satellite;

a local oscillator (34);

a modulator (14) for modulating said copy of the pseudo-random code of said satellite coming from said pseudo-random generator (35) with the output signal of said local oscillator (34);

a plurality of signal channels (C1, C2, C3) each including a correlator (37 to

     42) connected to the output of said modulator (14), a pass-band filter (48 to

     50) connected to the output of said correlator and a signal detection circuit (51 to

     56) connected to the output of said pass-band filter; and

a data processing unit (11) adapted, firstly, to control the central frequency of the output signal of said local oscillator as a function of the output signal of said signal detection circuit and, secondly, adapted to control the central frequencies and the bandwidth of said pass-band filters (48 to

     50) in several steps during said acquisition phase, so that said pass-band filters divide up, at each step, one of the pass-bands of the preceding step into non-overlapping pass-bands.

2. Delay locked loop according to claim 1, wherein said data processing unit (11) is adapted to bring the central frequency of the signal detected by the detection circuit (51 to 56) of one of the plurality of signal channels (C1, C2, C3), in each step, in the bandwidth in the same pass-band filter (48, 49 or 50).

3. Delay locked loop according to either claim 1, wherein it further comprises a plurality of all-pass filters (45 to 47) connected respectively between said correlator (37 to 42) and said pass-band filter (48 to 50) of said plurality of signal channels (C1, C2, C3), each one of said all-pass filters (45 to 47) comprising an integrator (45.1, 46.1, 47.1) connected to a derivator (45.2, 46.2, 47.2) by means of a switch (S4-S6), said switches (S4-S6) being controlled by said data processing unit (11) to under-sample the signal supplied to the input of said all-pass filters (45 to 47).

4. The delay locked loop according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of all-pass filters (45 to 47) connected respectively between said correlator (37 to 42) and said pass-band filter (48 to 50) of said plurality of signal channels (C1, C2, C3), each one of said all-pass filters (45 to 47) comprising an integrator (45.1, 46.1, 47.1) connected to a derivator (45.2, 46.2, 47.2) by means of a switch (S4-S6), said switches (S4-S6) being controlled by said data processing unit 11 to under-sample the signal supplied to the input of said all-pass filters (45 to 47).