Sound environment control apparatus

• US 5,737,433 A
• Filed: 01/16/1996
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gardner, William A.
• Original Assignee: Gardner, William A.
• Inventors: Gardner, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, DUC MINH
• Application Number:
  US08/587,357
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/94, 381/94.1-94.9, 381/71.1-71.14
• US Class Current: 381/94.7
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/126 having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal aerials in general H01Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

A sound environment control apparatus which allows a user, by operating a remote control unit, to selectively suppress any or all of multiple noises in his or her environment, or selectively listen to any of these while suppressing all other sound. One or more "primary" sound detectors are located in the user'"'"'s sound domain to acquire all sounds that the user desires to hear as well as interfering sounds, and one or more "reference" sound detectors are placed at each interfering sound source that the user may wish to be able to control. Signals from the sound detectors are sent to a central processing unit/multiple sound controller where the interfering sounds are adaptively cancelled from the total audio provided by each primary sound detector or, when enhancement of a particular sound, rather than suppression, is desired, the audio from a reference sound detector is amplified and added to the total sound from the primary sound detector or used to replace the total sound from the primary sound detector. The resultant processed sound is then provided to the user.

Claims

1. A sound environment control apparatus, comprising:

(a) a primary sound pickup;

(b) a reference sound pickup;

(c) signal processing means for processing a composite signal having a signal of interest and an interfering signal acquired by said primary sound pickup, for processing said interfering signal acquired by said reference sound pickup, and for producing an output signal wherein the amplitude of said interfering signal in said output signal can be controlled in relation to the amplitude of said signal of interest;

(d) user interface means, communicating with said signal processing means, for presenting said output signal to a user; and

(e) remote control means, communicating with said signal processing means, for controlling the amplitude of said interfering signal in said output signal;

(f) wherein said reference sound pickup is stationary, wherein said reference sound pickup is located remote from said user, and wherein said user may freely move within a sound domain without moving said reference sound pickup.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising means for controlling the amplitude of said signal of interest in said output signal.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said primary sound pickup is stationary and omnidirectional.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said primary sound pickup is coupled to said user interface means.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said primary sound pickup is directional.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said reference sound pickup is shielded from said signal of interest.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said reference sound pickup is directional.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

(a) means for transmitting said composite signal acquired by said primary sound pickup to said signal processing means; and

(b) means for transmitting said interfering signal acquired by said reference sound pickup to said signal processing means.

9. An apparatus for controlling a sound environment, comprising:

(a) primary sound pickup means for acquiring a composite acoustic signal, said composite signal comprising a signal of interest and a plurality of different interfering signals;

(b) a plurality of stationary reference sound pickup means for acquiring said interfering signals, wherein each said reference sound pickup means acquires a different interfering signal;

(c) signal processing means for processing said composite signal, for processing said interfering signals, and for producing an output signal wherein each said interfering signal can be independently selected and the amplitude of said selected interfering signal in said output signal can be controlled in relation to the amplitude of said signal of interest;

(d) user interface means, communicating with said signal processing means, for presenting said output signal to a user; and

(e) remote control means, communicating with said signal processing means, for independently selecting each said interfering signals and controlling the amplitude of said selected interfering signal in said output signal.

10. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said remote control means includes means for controlling the amplitude of said signal of interest in said output signal.

11. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said primary sound pickup means is stationary and omnidirectional.

12. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said primary sound pickup means is coupled to said user interface means.

13. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said primary sound pickup means is directional.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein said plurality of reference sound pickup means are shielded from said signal of interest.

15. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, further comprising:

(a) means for transmitting said composite signal from said primary sound pickup means to said signal processing means; and

(b) means for transmitting said interfering signals from said plurality of reference sound pickup means to said signal processing means.

16. A sound control apparatus, comprising:

(a) primary sound pickup means for acquiring a composite acoustic signal, said composite signal comprising a signal of interest and a plurality of interfering signals;

(b) a plurality of reference sound pickup means for acquiring said interfering signals, wherein each said reference sound pickup means acquires a different interfering signal;

(c) signal processing means for processing said composite signal, for processing said interfering signals, and for producing an output signal wherein each said interfering signal can be independently selected and the amplitude of said selected interfering signal in said output signal can be controlled in relation to the amplitude of said signal of interest;

(d) said primary sound pickup means and said plurality of reference sound pickup means communicating with said signal processing means;

(e) user interface means, communicating with said signal processing means, for presenting said output signal to a user; and

(f) remote control means, communicating with said signal processing means, for independently selecting each said interfering signal and controlling the amplitude of said selected interfering signal in said output signal;

(g) wherein said primary sound reference means and said plurality of reference sound pickup means are stationary, wherein said primary sound reference means and said plurality of reference sound pickup means are located remote from said user, and wherein said user may freely move within a sound domain without moving said primary sound pickup means or said plurality of reference sound pickup means.

17. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said remote control means includes means for controlling the amplitude of said signal of interest in said output signal.

18. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said primary sound pickup means is omnidirectional.

19. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said primary sound pickup means is coupled to said user interface means.

20. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said primary sound pickup means are directional.

21. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said plurality of reference sound pickup means are shielded from said signal of interest.

22. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein said plurality of reference sound pickup means are directional.

23. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

(a) means for transmitting said composite signal from said primary sound pickup means to said signal processing means; and

(b) means for transmitting said interfering signals from said plurality of reference sound pickup means to said signal processing means.