Machine, method and medium for linear programming with interactive conversational interface

• US 5,737,552 A
• Filed: 07/28/1995
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Starwave Corporation (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Lavallee, David Anthony, Foster, Gregg S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Application Number:
  US08/508,971
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 395/328, 395/327, 395/357, 395/329, 395/356, 395/972, 395/326, 395/762, 395/806, 348/10, 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 434/309, 434/315, 434/323
• US Class Current: 715/720
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems

Abstract

A machine, method and computer-readable medium for allowing program information to be conveyed to the user in a linear fashion, while also allowing the user to request additional program information relating to a particular "scene" that they are viewing. If a user is dissatisfied with the current scene they are viewing, they can request "alternate" program information. This is accomplished by dividing the program information conveyed to a user into scenes, any of which may have additional program information associated with it. When additional program information is requested, the appropriate scene associated with the current scene is conveyed to the user. Conversely, if a user requests alternate program information, then the requesting scene is conveyed to the user. If there is no requesting scene, then the next scene at the same level is conveyed to the user.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for allowing a user to obtain additional or alternate program information corresponding to a scene being viewed by the user, comprising the steps of:

(1) conveying, from a content source to the user, program information comprising one or more scenes,

wherein at least one of said one or more scenes have associated control information;

(2) receiving, from the user, a signal indicating a request to receive additional or alternate program information corresponding to a current scene viewed by the user when said signal was initiated;

(3) obtaining, in response to said step (2), control information corresponding to said current scene;

(4) conveying to the user, based upon said control information of said step (3), additional program information corresponding to said current scene, when said signal indicates a request to receive said additional program information;

(5) conveying to the user, based upon said control information of said step (3), alternate program information when said signal indicates a request to receive alternate program information corresponding to said current scene; and

(6) conveying linear program information to the user where no request of said step (2) is made by the user after a period of time has elapsed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (1) comprises the step of utilizing a telephone system to convey said program, additional program and alternate program information between said content source and the user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (1) comprises the step of utilizing a television system to convey said linear program, additional program and alternate program information between said content source and the user.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (1) comprises the step of utilizing a computer system to convey said linear program, additional program and alternate program information between said content source and the user.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said content source comprises a storage device on a local computer.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said program information conveyed to the user is initially linear.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least one of said one or more scenes have associated time code information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said time code information is SMPTE time code information.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of utilizing said control information obtained in said step (3) and obtaining said additional program information of said step (4) using an Edit Decision List.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (4) comprises the step of identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, wherein said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (4) comprises the step of identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, wherein a scene subsequent to said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein program information conveyed to the user prior to the elapsing of said period of time of said step (6) is part of said linear program information, wherein said linear program information resides at a top hierarchical level.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (6) comprises the step of identifying when said additional program information of said step (4) conveyed to the user has ended, wherein said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user,

wherein said current scene is a part of said linear program information residing at a top hierarchical level.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of indicating that no additional program information is available when said signal of said step (2) indicates a request for additional program information and said current scene has no additional program information corresponding to it.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of indicating that no additional program information is available comprises the step of ignoring said signal.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein said additional program information of said step (4) is at a lower hierarchical level than said current scene.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said alternate program information of said step (5) is said current scene.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said alternate program information of said step (5) is a scene after said current scene.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein said alternate program information of said step (5) is a scene after a scene corresponding to said additional program information, at said lower hierarchical level.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein said signal of said step (2) is generated by a user control device having a first user-actuated control for indicating a request for additional program information and a second user-actuated control for indicating a request for alternate program information.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said second user-actuated control comprises a first actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on a higher hierarchical level than said current scene, and a second actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on the same hierarchical level as said current scene.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein said step (1) comprises the step of initially conveying linear program information at a top hierarchical level.

23. A computer-readable memory for use with a computer, for allowing a user to obtain additional or alternate program information corresponding to a scene being viewed by the user, comprising:

means for receiving, from a content source, program information comprising one or more scenes,

wherein at least one of said one or more scenes have associated control information;

signal reception means for receiving, from the user, a signal indicating a request to receive additional or alternate program information corresponding to a current scene viewed by the user when said signal was initiated;

control means for obtaining, in response to said signal reception means, control information corresponding to said current scene;

first requesting means for requesting from said content source, based upon said control information, additional program information corresponding to said current scene, when said signal indicates a request to receive said additional program information;

second requesting means for requesting from said content source, based upon said control information, alternate program information when said signal indicates a request to receive alternate program information corresponding to said current scene; and

means for receiving, from said content source, linear program information where said signal is not received by said signal reception means after a period of time has elapsed.

24. A machine for allowing a user to obtain additional or alternate program information corresponding to a scene being viewed by the user, comprising:

a content source for storing program information, wherein said program information comprises one or more scenes;

a viewing device for displaying selected program information from said content source;

a user control device for generating a request for additional program information or alternate program information based upon a current scene being viewed by the user,

wherein said current scene is one of said one or more scenes; and

a transmission system for conveying said program information to said viewing device, and for conveying said request to said content source,

wherein additional program information corresponding to said current scene is conveyed to said viewing device from said content source when said signal indicates a request to receive said additional program information;

wherein alternate program information corresponding to said current scene is conveyed to said viewing device from said content source when said signal indicates a request to receive alternate program information, and

wherein linear program information is conveyed to said viewing device from said content source where no request is made by the user after a period of time has elapsed.

25. The machine of claim 24, wherein said content source is a computer device utilizing media server software.

26. The machine of claim 24, wherein said viewing device is a computer.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said content source comprises a storage device on said computer device.

28. The machine claim of claim 24, wherein said viewing device is a television set.

29. The machine claim of claim 24, wherein said signal is generated by a user control device comprising a first user-actuated control for indicating a request for additional program information and a second user-actuated control for indicating a request for alternate program information.

30. The machine of claim 29, wherein said second user-actuated control comprises a first actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on a higher hierarchical level than said current scene, and a second actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on the same hierarchical level as said current scene.

31. The machine of claim 24, wherein said program information conveyed to the user is initially linear.

32. The machine of claim 24, wherein said at least one of said one or more scenes have associated time code information.

33. The machine of claim 32, wherein said time code information is SMPTE time code information.

34. The machine of claim 33, wherein said additional program information is obtained using an Edit Decision List.

35. The machine of claim 24, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

36. The machine of claim 24, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user a scene subsequent to said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

37. The machine of claim 24, wherein program information conveyed to the user prior to the elapsing of said period of time is part of said linear program information, wherein said linear program information resides at a top hierarchical level.

38. The machine of claim 24, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, wherein said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user,

wherein said current scene is a part of said linear program information residing at a top hierarchical level.

39. The machine of claim 24, further comprising means for indicating that no additional program information is available when a request for additional program information occurs and said current scene has no additional program information corresponding to it.

40. The machine of claim 39, wherein said means for indicating that no additional program information is available comprises ignoring said request.

41. The machine of claim 24, wherein said additional program information is at a lower hierarchical level than said current scene.

42. The machine of claim 41, wherein said alternate program information is said current scene.

43. The machine of claim 41, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after said current scene.

44. The machine of claim 41, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after a scene corresponding to said additional program information, at said lower hierarchical level.

45. The machine of claim 24, wherein said transmission system utilizes the Internet.

46. The machine of claim 24, wherein said transmission system utilizes a telephone system.

47. The machine of claim 46, wherein said transmission system utilizes the Internet.

48. The machine of claim 24, wherein said transmission system utilizes a cable TV system.

49. The machine of claim 48, wherein said transmission system utilizes the Internet.

50. The machine of claim 24, wherein said transmission system utilizes radio frequency technology.

51. A computer-readable medium for use with a computer, for allowing a user to obtain additional or alternate program information corresponding to a scene being viewed by the user, comprising:

means for receiving, from a content source, program information comprising one or more scenes,

wherein at least one of said one or more scenes have associated control information;

signal reception means for receiving, from the user, a signal indicating a request to receive additional or alternate program information corresponding to a current scene viewed by the user when said signal was initiated;

control means for obtaining, in response to said signal reception means, control information corresponding to said current scene;

first requesting means for requesting from said content source, based upon said control information, additional program information corresponding to said current scene, when said signal indicates a request to receive said additional program information;

second requesting means for requesting from said content source, based upon said control information, alternate program information when said signal indicates a request to receive alternate program information corresponding to said current scene; and

means for receiving, from said content source, linear program information where said signal is not received by said signal reception means after a period of time has elapsed.

52. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, wherein said at least one of said one or more scenes have associated time code information.

53. The computer-readable medium of claim 52, wherein said time code information is SMPTE time code information.

54. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein said additional program information is obtained using an Edit Decision List.

55. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, wherein said program information conveyed to the user is initially linear.

56. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

57. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user a scene subsequent to said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

58. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, wherein program information conveyed to the user prior to the elapsing of said period of time is part of said linear program information, wherein said linear program information resides at a top hierarchical level.

59. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, wherein said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user,

wherein said current scene is a part of said linear program information residing at a top hierarchical level.

60. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, further comprising means for indicating that no additional program information is available when a request for additional program information occurs and said current scene has no additional program information corresponding to it.

61. The computer-readable medium of claim 60, wherein said means for indicating that no additional program information is available comprises ignoring said request.

62. The computer-readable medium of claim 51, wherein said additional program information is at a lower hierarchical level than said current scene.

63. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, wherein said alternate program information is said current scene.

64. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after said current scene.

65. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after a scene corresponding to said additional program information, at said lower hierarchical level.

66. A machine for allowing a user to obtain additional or alternate program information corresponding to a scene being viewed by the user, comprising:

transmission means for conveying, from a content source to the user, program information comprising one or more scenes,

wherein at least one of said one or more scenes have associated control information;

signal reception means for receiving, from the user, a signal indicating a request to receive additional or alternate program information corresponding to a current scene viewed by the user when said signal was initiated;

control means for obtaining, in response to said signal reception means, control information corresponding to said current scene;

first conveyance means for conveying to the user, based upon said control information, additional program information corresponding to said current scene, when said signal indicates a request to receive said additional program information;

second conveyance means for conveying to the user, based upon said control information, alternate program information when said signal indicates a request to receive alternate program information corresponding to said current scene; and

third conveyance means for conveying linear program information to the user where no request is made by the user after a period of time has elapsed.

67. The machine of claim 66, wherein said content source is a computer device utilizing media server software.

68. The method of claim 67, wherein said content source comprises a storage device on said computer device.

69. The machine claim of claim 66, wherein said user control device comprises a first user-actuated control for indicating a request for additional program information and a second user-actuated control for indicating a request for alternate program information.

70. The machine of claim 69, wherein said second user-actuated control comprises a first actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on a higher hierarchical level than said current scene, and a second actuator for requesting alternate program information residing on the same hierarchical level as said current scene.

71. The machine of claim 66, wherein said program information conveyed to the user is initially linear.

72. The machine of claim 66, wherein said at least one of said one or more scenes have associated time code information.

73. The machine of claim 72, wherein said time code information is SMPTE time code information.

74. The machine of claim 73, wherein said additional program information is obtained using an Edit Decision List.

75. The machine of claim 66, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

76. The machine of claim 66, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, and for conveying to the user a scene subsequent to said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded.

77. The machine of claim 66, wherein program information conveyed to the user prior to the elapsing of said period of time is part of said linear program information, wherein said linear program information resides at a top hierarchical level.

78. The machine of claim 66, further comprising means for identifying when said additional program information conveyed to the user has ended, wherein said current scene to which said additional program information corresponded is then conveyed to the user,

wherein said current scene is a part of said linear program information residing at a top hierarchical level.

79. The machine of claim 66, further comprising means for indicating that no additional program information is available when a request for additional program information occurs and said current scene has no additional program information corresponding to it.

80. The machine of claim 79, wherein said means for indicating that no additional program information is available comprises ignoring said request.

81. The machine of claim 66, wherein said additional program information is at a lower hierarchical level than said current scene.

82. The machine of claim 81, wherein said alternate program information is said current scene.

83. The machine of claim 81, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after said current scene.

84. The machine of claim 81, wherein said alternate program information is a scene after a scene corresponding to said additional program information, at said lower hierarchical level.

85. The machine of claim 66, wherein said transmission means utilizes the Internet.

86. The machine of claim 66, wherein said transmission means utilizes a telephone system.

87. The machine of claim 86, wherein said transmission means utilizes the Internet.

88. The machine of claim 66, wherein said transmission means utilizes a cable TV system.

89. The machine of claim 88, wherein said transmission means utilizes the Internet.

90. The machine of claim 66, wherein said transmission means utilizes radio frequency technology.