Intelligent window user interface for computers

• US 5,737,557 A
• Filed: 05/26/1995
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: AST Research, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sullivan, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US08/452,068
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 395/157, 395/159, 395/161, 395/340, 395/348, 395/352, 395/326
• US Class Current: 715/765
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A system for implementing an intelligent window user interface for computers ("software suite") is disclosed. Each of a plurality of software suites of the present invention comprises a compound computer display object that provides a single integrated visual representation, via a "software suite window," for multiple application programs and/or files, which are represented in the suite window by icons. Each software suite has associated therewith a storage element in which is stored contextual information for defining the appearance and behavior of the software suite window and the icons displayed therein and for identifying the locations of files associated with the icons. This contextual information may also include, for example, an order in which related files in the suite are to be executed, as well as file history and manufacturing information for the items represented in the suite. In one aspect of the invention, the system enables a user, with minimal input, to initiate certain operations simultaneously upon all of the files represented in the software suite. In another aspect of the invention, the system facilitates the execution of a variety of operations that apply to the collective properties of the set of items as a whole, rather than to each of the items individually. In still another aspect of the invention, the system facilitates the deinstallation of files represented by a particular suite window or icon.

Claims

1. A method of operating a computer comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) and a display, the method comprising:

installing on said computer a plurality of related items comprising data files and application programs, said installed items collectively comprising a suite;

storing in a storage element associated with said suite contextual information relating to said installed items individually and collectively, said contextual information comprising information for identifying a location of each of said files and defining a relationship among said items;

responsive to user selection of a graphical display element (GDE) associated with said suite, displaying on said display a window for representing said suite, wherein each of said installed items is represented in said window by an icon; and

responsive to receipt of a command in connection with at least one of said icons, performing an action identified by said command on each of said at least one of said icons and said installed item represented thereby.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said command comprises a move command and said performing comprises moving each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby to a location in said GUI designated by said user.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said command comprises a copy command and said performing comprises copying each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby to a location in said GUI designated by said user.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said command comprises a delete command and said performing comprises deleting each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said command comprises a delete command and said performing comprises:

deleting said items represented by said at least one of said icons; and

subsequent to said deleting, altering an appearance of each of said at least one of said icons to indicate to said user that said icon and said item represented thereby have been deleted.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising subsequent to said altering, responsive to user selection of one of said at least one of said icons, dealtering said user-selected one of said icons and reinstalling said item represented thereby.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein a first one of said items comprises a setup utility and a second one of said items comprises an executable file, the method further comprising automatically executing said setup utility prior to execution of said executable file.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said contextual information defines an appearance of said window and of said icons.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein at least one of said icons is a different size, shape or color than the remainder of said icons.

10. A method of operating a computer comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) and a display, the method comprising:

installing on said computer a plurality of related items comprising data files and application programs, said installed items collectively comprising a suite;

storing in a storage element associated with said suite contextual information relating to said installed items individually and collectively, said contextual information comprising information for identifying a location of each of said files and defining a relationship among said items;

responsive to user selection of a graphical display element (GDE) associated with said suite, displaying on said display a window for representing said suite, wherein said installed items are represented in said window by icons;

detecting user selection of at least one of said icons;

responsive to receipt of a move command in connection with said at least one icon, moving said selected ones of said at least one of said icons and said items represented thereby to a location indicated by said user;

responsive to receipt of a copy command in connection with said at least one of said icons, copying said at least one of said icons and said items represented thereby to a location indicated by said user;

responsive to receipt of a delete command in connection with said at least one of said icons, deleting said items represented by said at least one of said icons.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising, subsequent to said deleting, altering an appearance of said at least one of said icons to indicate to said user that said at least one of said icons and said items represented thereby have been deleted.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising, subsequent to said altering:

detecting user selection of one of said at least one of said icons; and

prompting said user to reinstall said item represented by said selected one of said at least one of said icons.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein at least one of said items comprises a setup utility, the method further comprising requiring said user to activate an icon representing said setup utility before activating any other one of said icons.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said contextual information defines an appearance of said window and of said icons.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein at least one of said icons is a different size, shape or color than the remainder of said icons.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein one of said icons represents a software suite.

17. A method of operating a computer comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) and a display, the method comprising:

representing at least one item installed on said computer by a graphical display element (GDE);

responsive to receipt of a delete command in connection with at said least one GDE, deleting said at least one item represented by said GDE and subsequent to said deleting, altering an appearance of said GDE to indicate to said user that said GDE and said at least one item represented thereby have been deleted.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising, subsequent to said altering, responsive to user selection of said GDE, dealtering said GDE and reinstalling said at least one item represented thereby.

19. In a computer comprising a graphical user interface (GUI) and a display, a system for manipulating files installed on said computer, the system comprising:

means for installing on said computer a plurality of related items comprising data files and application programs, said installed items collectively comprising a suite;

a storage element associated with said suite for storing contextual information relating to said installed items individually and collectively, said contextual information comprising information for identifying a location of each of said files and defining a relationship among said items;

means responsive to user selection of a graphical display element (GDE) associated with said suite for displaying on said display a window for representing said suite, wherein each of said installed items is represented in said window by an icon; and

means responsive to receipt of a command in connection with at least one of said icons for performing an action identified by said command on each of said at least one of said icons and said installed item represented thereby.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein said command comprises a move command and said means for performing comprises means for moving each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby to a location in said GUI designated by said user.

21. The system of claim 19 wherein said command comprises a copy command and said means for performing comprises means for copying each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby to a location in said GUI designated by said user.

22. The system of claim 19 wherein said command comprises a delete command and said means for performing comprises means for deleting each of said at least one of said icons and said item represented thereby.

23. The system of claim 22 further comprising means for altering an appearance of each of said at least one of said icons to indicate to said user that said icon and said item represented thereby have been deleted.

24. The system of claim 23 further comprising means responsive to user selection of one of said at least one of said icons for dealtering said user-selected one of said icons and reinstalling said item represented thereby.

25. The system of claim 19 wherein a first one of said items comprises a setup utility and a second one of said items comprises an executable file, the system further comprising means for automatically executing said setup utility prior to execution of said executable file.

26. The system of claim 19 wherein said contextual information defines an appearance of said window and of said icons.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein at least one of said icons is a different size, shape or color than the remainder of said icons.

28. An intelligent graphical user interface ("GUI") system for a computer comprising a display, the system comprising:

a suite window for presentation on said display, said suite window being associated with a suite of related files and comprising a plurality of icons for representing said files;

a storage element associated with said suite for storing contextual information relating to said files individually and collectively said contextual information comprising information for identifying a location of each of said files and defining a relationship among said items;

a graphical display element ("GDE") associated with said suite; and

wherein responsive to user selection of said GDE, said suite window is displayed on said display in accordance with said contextual information; and

wherein responsive to receipt of a command in connection with at least one of said icons, an action identified by said command is performed on each of said at least one of said icons and said files represented thereby.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said command comprises a move command and wherein responsive to receipt of said move command, each of said at least one of said icons and said files represented thereby are moved to a location designated by said user.

30. The system of claim 28 wherein said command comprises a copy command and wherein responsive to receipt of said copy command, each of said at least one of said icons and said files represented thereby are copied to a location designated by said user.

31. The system of claim 28 wherein said command comprises a delete command and wherein responsive to receipt of said delete command, said files represented by said at least one of said icons are deleted.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein each of said icons comprises a first state for representing an installed file and a second state for representing a deleted file and wherein responsive to receipt of said delete command, each of said at least one of said icons are displayed in said second state.

33. The system of claim 28 wherein said contextual information defines an appearance of said window and of said icons.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein at least one of said icons is a different size, shape or color than the remainder of said icons.

35. In a computer comprising a display, a system for manipulating files installed on said computer, the system comprising:

a graphical display element (GDE) for representing at least one item installed on said computer display; and

means responsive to receipt of a delete command in connection with at said least one GDE, for deleting said at least one item represented by said GDE and subsequent to said deleting, for altering an appearance of said GDE to indicate to said user that said GDE and said at least one item represented thereby have been deleted.

36. The system of claim 35 further comprising means responsive to user selection of said GDE for subsequently dealtering said GDE and reinstalling said at least one item represented thereby.