Multi-mode radio telephone which executes handover between different system

• US 5,737,703 A
• Filed: 10/16/1995
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Byrne, John Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US08/543,479
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/61, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/444, 455/442, 455/437, 455/436, 455/426
• US Class Current: 455/442
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0079 in case of hand-off failure or rejection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/105 PBS [Private Base Station] network H04W84/12 - H04W84/16 take precedence

Abstract

A radio telephone automatically hands over a call from one radio telephone system to another radio telephone system. Communication with respective radio telephone systems may be simultaneously continued during handover until the handover is complete, or communication with one radio telephone system ceases before communication with the other radio telephone system commences. Delays between signals of different radio telephone systems which would cause audible interference are inhibited by FIR filtering and/or dynamic time-warping. If an handover fails then communication with the original radio telephone system is restarted or continued.

Claims

1. A radio telephone operable for more than one different radio telephone system having different operational protocols, comprising communication means respectively associated with each of the different radio telephone systems and control means for controlling the communication means, wherein a first communication means is responsive to the control means to automatically cease communication with a first radio system and a second communication means is substantially simultaneously responsive to the control means to automatically commence communication with a second radio system to effect handover of a call from a first radio telephone system to a second radio telephone system, wherein the telephone further comprises signal processing means adapted to inhibit sudden change in audio signals during handover.

2. A radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein the first and second of the communication means are responsive to the control means to substantially simultaneously communicate with respective radio systems during said handover of a call from the first radio system to the second radio system.

3. A radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein the communications means communicates both speech signals and control signals to respective radio telephone systems.

4. A radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein communication with the first radio system is continued in the event of a handover failure.

5. A radio telephone according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing means comprises means for adapting signals in the first and second radio systems to overcome delays between said signals.

6. A radio telephone according to claim 5, wherein a first speech stream corresponding to the first radio system undergoes gradual attenuation during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system, a second speech signal corresponding to the second radio system undergoes gradual increasing amplification during handover, and the attenuated first speech signal and amplified second speech signal are combined to produce a single speech signal.

7. A radio telephone according to claim 5, wherein portions of a received first speech stream corresponding to the first radio telephone system are repeated in order to bring the first speech stream substantially into correspondence with a second speech stream corresponding to the second radio telephone system during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system.

8. A radio telephone according to claim 5, wherein portions of a received first speech stream corresponding to the first radio telephone system are removed in order to bring the first speech stream substantially into correspondence with a second speech stream corresponding to the second radio telephone system during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system.

9. A radio telephone according to claim 1 and adapted to be operable in a cellular radio telephone system and a cordless radio telephone system.

10. A radio telephone according to claim 9, wherein the cellular-radio telephone system is a GSM system and the cordless radio telephone system is a DECT system.

11. A method of operating a radio telephone for more than one different radio telephone system having different operational protocols, comprising respectively communicating with each of the different radio telephone systems, automatically ceasing communication with a first radio system and automatically commencing communication with a second radio system for effecting handover of a call between respective radio systems, and wherein signal processing is utilized to inhibit sudden changes in audio signals during handover.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising communicating with said respective radio systems substantially simultaneously during said handover of a call from the first radio system to the second radio system.

13. A method according to claim 11, wherein both speech signals and control signals are communicated to respective radio systems.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein communication with the first radio system is continued in the event of a handover failure.

15. A method according to claim 11, wherein signals in the first and second radio system are adapted to overcome delays between said signals.

16. A method according to claim 11, wherein a first speech stream corresponding to the first radio system undergoes gradual attenuation during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system, a second speech signal corresponding to the second radio system undergoes gradual increasing amplification during handover, and the attenuated first speech signal and amplified second speech signal are combined to produce a single speech signal.

17. A method according to claim 11, wherein portions of a received first speech stream corresponding to the first radio telephone system are repeated in order to bring the first speech stream substantially into correlation with a second speech stream corresponding to the second radio telephone system during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system.

18. A method according to claim 11, wherein portions of a received first speech stream corresponding to the first radio telephone system are removed in order to bring the first speech stream substantially into correlation with a second speech stream corresponding to the second radio telephone system during the handover of a call from the first radio telephone system to the second radio telephone system.

19. A method according to claim 11, for operating in a cellular radio telephone system and a cordless radio telephone system.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the cellular radio telephone system is a GSM system and the cordless radio telephone system is a DECT system.