Aerosol medication delivery system

• US 5,738,087 A
• Filed: 12/13/1996
• Issued: 04/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: King, Russell W.
• Original Assignee: King, Russell W.
• Inventors: King, Russell W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, Vincent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Deane, Jr., William J.
• Application Number:
  US08/766,812
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.23, 128/205.24, 128/207.12, 128/203.24, 137/511, 137/527, 137/527.8
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/001 Particle size control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/002 by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0015 located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0016 located downstream of the dispenser, i.e. traversed by the product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0018 with exhalation check valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0098 Activated by exhalation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0093 by adsorption, absorption or filtration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/105 Filters A61M16/047, A61M16/22 take precedence; water traps A61M16/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1055 bacterial
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1065 in the expiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0024 with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7898 Pivoted valves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7903 Weight biased

Abstract

An apparatus for use in conjunction with a multi-dose inhaler which includes a novel valving mechanism and an expansion chamber which permits medication to be delivered to the patient without the need for precise timing of canister actuation. The apparatus also includes a filter unit for filtering the patient'"'"'s exhaled breath and also includes a unique baffling arrangement which functions to decrease average aerosol particle size for better targeting the desired lung area. In one form of the invention, the valving mechanism comprises an apertured elastomeric valve member having a top pivot bar which uniquely pivots on a pair of pivot posts provided on proximate the upper margin of a novel valve member engaging, generally planar base.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery apparatus comprising:

(a) a housing having interconnecting first and second chambers;

(b) means connected to said housing for introducing a fluid into said first chamber of said housing; and

(c) flow control means carried by said housing for controlling passage of fluid between said first and second chambers, said flow control means comprising;

(i) a base having an opening therethrough;

(ii) pivot defining means connected to said base proximate said opening comprising a pair of outwardly extending pivot posts defining a pair of spaced-apart pivot points; and

(iii) a valve member pivotally movable relative to said pivot-defining means between a first position wherein said valve member is superimposed over said opening to a second valve open position wherein said valve member is spaced apart from said opening to a second valve open position, said valve member including a pivot arm having end portions pivotally supported by said outwardly extending pivot posts.

2. An apparatus as described in claim 1 in which said housing further comprises capture means for maintaining said pivot arm of said valve member in close proximity with said base of said flow control means.

3. An apparatus as described in claim 2 in which said capture means comprises at least one radially inwardly extending tab formed on said housing for defining a pivot arm receiving space between said base of said flow control means and said tab.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said base further includes a plurality of small dimples circumscribing said opening in said base of said flow control means.

5. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said valve member is provided with at least one aperture therethrough.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said housing includes a radially inwardly extending tab and a wall having an opening therethrough, said wall being disposed between said first and second chambers and cooperating with said tab to define a valve receiving space for receiving a portion of said base of said flow control means and a portion of said pivot arm thereof.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said apparatus comprises an aerosol inhalation apparatus and in which said means for introducing fluid into said first chamber comprises means for delivering a particulate-laden spray into said first chamber.

8. An aerosol inhalation apparatus for delivering a medicament containing mist to a patient comprising:

(a) a housing having interconnecting first and second chambers and including a wall disposed between said first and second chambers, said wall having an opening therein;

(b) medication means connected to said housing for introducing into said first chamber of said housing a particulate-laden spray having large and small particles of medicament;

(c) inhalation means connected to said housing for communication with said second chamber for permitting the patient to inhale particulate-laden spray residing within said housing and to exhale a portion thereof into said second chamber;

(c) flow control means carried by said housing for controlling passage of particulate-laden spray between said first and second chambers during patient inhalation and exhalation, said flow control means comprising;

(i) a base having an opening therethrough;

(ii) pivot defining means connected to said base proximate said opening comprising a pair of outwardly extending pivot posts defining a pair of spaced-apart pivot points; and

(iii) a valve member pivotally movable relative to said pivot-defining means between a first position wherein said valve member is superimposed over said opening to a second valve open position wherein said valve member is spaced apart from said opening to a second valve open position, said valve member including a pivot arm having end portions pivotally supported by said outwardly extending pivot posts.

9. An aerosol inhalation apparatus as described in claim 8 in which said housing further comprises capture means for maintaining said pivot arm of said valve member in close proximity with said base of said flow control means.

10. An apparatus as described in claim 9 in which said capture means comprises at least one radially inwardly extending tab formed on said housing for defining a pivot arm receiving spaced between said base of said flow control means and said tab.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which said base further includes a plurality of small dimples circumscribing said opening in said base of said flow control means.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which said valve member is provided with at least one aperture therethrough.

13. A valving mechanism for controlling passage of fluids between first and second chambers of a housing, said valving mechanism comprising:

(a) a base having an opening therethrough, said base being mounted within the housing between the first and second chambers;

(b) pivot defining means connected to said base proximate said opening comprising a pair of outwardly extending pivot posts defining a pair of spaced-apart pivot points; and

(c) a valve member pivotally movable relative to said pivot-defining means between a first position wherein said valve member is superimposed over said opening to a second valve open position wherein said valve member is spaced apart from said opening to a second valve open position, said valve member including a pivot arm having end portions pivotally supported by said outwardly extending pivot posts.

14. A valve mechanism as described in claim 13 in which said base further includes a plurality of small dimples circumscribing said opening in said base of said flow control means.

15. A valving mechanism as defined in claim 13 in which said valve member is provided with at least one aperture therethrough.

16. A valving mechanism as defined in claim 15 in which said aperture is located generally centrally of said valve member.

17. A valving mechanism as defined in claim 16 in which said valve member is yieldably deformable.

18. A valving mechanism as defined in claim 17 in which said valve member comprises an elastomer.