Circuit antitheft and disabling mechanism

• US 5,739,754 A
• Filed: 07/29/1996
• Issued: 04/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schrott, Alejandro Gabriel, Heinrich, Harley Kent, Brady, Michael John, Moskowitz, Paul Andrew, Cofino, Thomas A., Von Gutfeld, Robert Jacob, Gambino, Richard Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/681,742
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 340/825.34, 340/825.54, 235/439, 235/488, 235/493, 235/230, 324/306, 324/309, 324/320, 324/224
• US Class Current: 340/572.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1409 for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector

Abstract

The present invention is a magnetic sensor used with one or more frequency band pass filters and a logic circuit that produces a ("critical") signal that is used for enabling and disabling an external electronic circuit, e.g. a computer circuit. The magnetic sensor produces a signal when excited by an externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic field. The external ac magnetic field can comprise one or more frequencies, each of which induces an electrical signal at the respective frequency in the sensor. Depending on the linearity of the sensor, one or more harmonic frequencies of the signal frequencies can also be induced in the sensor. One or more bandpass filters is connected to the magnetic sensor and each of the bandpass filters is tuned to filter the signal to select filtered signals, from the output of the sensor. A logic circuit is activated by one or more of the filtered signals or a combination of one or more of the signal frequencies. When the logic circuit is activated, a critical signal is applied to an electronic circuit to enable or disable the external electronic circuit.

Claims

1. A system for enabling and disabling an electronic circuit comprising:

a. a magnetic sensor that produces a signal when excited by one or more externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic fields, each magnetic field having a respective frequency, and the signal being an electrical signal that includes the frequency and zero or more harmonics of the frequency;

b. one or more signal sensors, electrically connected to the magnetic sensor, each of the signal sensors filtering the signal to select a respective filtered signal, comparing the filtered signal to a reference, and converting the compared signal to a logic signal; and

c. a logic circuit activated by one or more of the logic signals and sending a critical signal to the electronic circuit when the logic circuit is activated, the logic circuit having a disabling function that disables the electronic circuit when the magnetic sensor is excited by a first externally applied ac magnetic field with a first set of at least one first frequency that activates the logic circuit and where the disabling function is bypassed when the magnetic sensor is excited by a third externally applied ac magnetic field with a third set of at least two bypassing frequencies, the bypassing frequencies not being harmonics of one another, and the bypassing frequencies further not being harmonics of the first frequency.

2. A system, as in claim 1, where the electronic circuit is enabled when the magnetic sensor is excited by a second externally applied ac magnetic field with second set of at least one second frequency, the second frequencies not being harmonics of one another.

3. A system, as in claim 1, where the bypassed disabling function is re-enabled when the magnetic sensor is simultaneously excited by a second set of frequencies and the third set of frequencies.

4. A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a coil with a core with a high permeability.

5. A system, as in claim 4, where the permeability is at least 100 times greater than that of air.

6. A system, as in claim 4, where the sensor is a coil and the core is an acousto-magnetic tag.

7. A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a coil and the core is a piece of soft magnetic material with an adjacent hard magnet.

8. A system, as in claim 7, where the soft magnetic material is a wire.

9. A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a magnetic wire that exhibits the Matteucci effect.

10. A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is connected to the bandpass filter through a magnetic switch.

11. A method for disabling and enabling an external electronic circuit comprising the steps of:

inducing one or more first frequencies in a sensor;

filtering one or more of the first frequencies to create a first logic signal;

setting a disable logic circuit with first logic signal to create a critical signal that disables the electronic circuit;

inducing, in the sensors two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the first frequency;

filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and

setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals to create a critical signal that enables the external electronic circuit.

12. A method for bypassing a disabling circuit capable of disabling an external electronic circuit, comprising the steps of:

inducing two or more bypass frequencies in a sensor, the bypass frequencies not harmonically related to one another;

filtering one or more of the bypass frequencies to create a bypass logic signal;

setting a logic circuit with one or more of the bypass logic signals to bypass a disabling logic;

simultaneously inducing, in the sensor, two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the bypass frequencies;

filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and

setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals so that the logic circuit does not by-pass the disabling logic.