Technique particularly suited for use in a print preview function for adapting CRT colorimetry to ambient lighting conditions

• US 5,739,928 A
• Filed: 09/12/1991
• Issued: 04/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Scott, Kevin Craig
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, II, Jerome
• Application Number:
  US07/758,053
• Time in Patent Office: 2,406 Days
• Field of Search: 358/75, 358/76, 358/78, 358/80, 358/509, 358/516, 358/520, 358/527, 358/500, 358/530, 358/522, 345/145, 345/116, 395/159, 348/602
• US Class Current: 358/520
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6011 with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer H04N1/622 takes precedence; matching two or more picture reproducers H04N1/6052
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6086 by scene illuminant, i.e. conditions at the time of picture capture, e.g. flash, optical filter used, evening, cloud, daylight, artificial lighting, white point measurement, colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6088 by viewing conditions, i.e. conditions at picture output

Abstract

A technique, applicable for use in implementing a print preview function in a color electronic imaging system, that, under a variety of different ambient lighting conditions, will yield a highly acceptable color match between a color image appearing on a CRT monitor and that which will be produced by the system as a printed version of the same image. Specifically, a computer system (120) is employed to scan an image and, through an ambient illumination sensor (27), senses the spectral content of the ambient illumination. The computer displays the scanned image along with various non-image information which can be used to adjust the color of the image. The computer transforms the color of the scanned image and the non-image information such that a resultant display of the image and the non-image information on a color monitor (24) will show the appearance of a print when the print is viewed under the ambient illumination. The transformation of the non-image information includes transforming non-image monitor control signals into a first set of tristimulus values which are, in turn, transformed into printer control signals for an imaginary printer. These printer control signals are then transformed into tristimulus values using the sensed spectral content of the illuminant. This latter set of values are used to produce monitor control signals that are applied to the monitor.

Claims

1. A color electronic imaging system for processing color input data of an object, the system comprising:

an illumination input means for providing spectral content data representative of the spectral content of an ambient illuminant under which a print of an image of said object will be viewed;

a color display monitor for displaying thereon said object image;

a computer connected to said illumination input means and said color display monitor, wherein said computer uses said spectral content data to transform said color input data such that colors of said object image will appear on said display monitor substantially as said colors would appear on said print of said object image when said print is viewed under said ambient illuminant; and

wherein said illumination input means further includes light sensing means for sensing the spectral content of the ambient illuminant, and wherein said light sensing means includes approximately seventeen channels, each of said channels measuring a component of said spectral content occurring in a desired frequency band of the spectrum.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said illumination input means includes:

an illumination discriminator for detecting the modulation characteristics of a standard ambient light source to identify whether said standard ambient light source is comprised of fluorescent lighting, incandescent lighting or sunlight; and

storage means for storing said spectral content corresponding to each of said standard ambient light sources.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said illumination input means includes means for manually inputting said data representative of said spectral content of said ambient illuminant.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said illumination input means further includes light sensing means for sensing the spectral content of the ambient illuminant, and wherein said light sensing means periodically senses said spectral content of said ambient illuminant.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said illumination input means further includes light sensing means for sensing the spectral content of the ambient illuminant, and wherein said light sensing means continuously senses said spectral content of said ambient illuminant.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said computer is operative to adapt a whitepoint of said color input data to match a whitepoint of said print when said print is viewed under said ambient illuminant.

7. A method of reproducing a color image comprising:

providing color input data of an object;

providing data representative of the spectral content of selective illuminants that may illuminate a print of said object;

providing non-image color control signals for displaying non-image information on a color monitor, said non-image information being any information on said monitor that is not a part of an image of said object;

transforming said color input data and said non-image color control signals into a composite color control signal for said monitor;

displaying on said monitor, in response to said composite color control signal, a color image of said object and said non-image information as they would appear on a print if said print were to be viewed under one of said selective illuminants; and

wherein said .transforming step further comprises the steps of;

transforming said non-image color control signals into a first set of colorimetric values;

transforming said first set of colorimetric values, using a first one of said selective illuminants, into printer control signals for an arbitrary printer;

transforming said printer control signals, using a second one of said selective illuminants, into a second set of adapted colorimetric values; and

transforming said second set of adapted colorimetric values into translated non-image color monitor control signals, said translated non-image color monitor control signals having a whitepoint equal to that of said second selective illuminant.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said color input data includes a first set of colorimetric values related to the spectrum of the radiant flux from said object.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said transforming step includes the step of adapting the whitepoint of each of said color input data and said non-image color control signals to a whitepoint that will match the whitepoint of a print being viewed under said selective illuminant.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein one of said selective illuminants is the ambient illuminant.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of providing data representative of the spectral content of said ambient illuminant includes the step of utilizing an illumination sensor to sense said spectral content of said ambient illumination.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of providing data representative of the spectral content of said ambient illuminant includes the steps of utilizing an illumination discriminator to identify whether said ambient illuminant is comprised of fluorescent lighting, incandescent lighting or sunlight and retrieving from a storage means said spectral content corresponding to said identified standard ambient light source.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of providing data representative of the spectral content of said ambient illuminant is manually entered.

14. A color electronic imaging system comprising:

a color input means for providing color input data of an object;

an illumination input means for providing data representative of the spectral content of selective illuminants that may illuminate a print of said object;

a color display monitor for displaying an image of said object and non-image information thereon, said non-image information being any information on said monitor that is not a part of said image of said object; and

a computer connected to said color input means, said illumination input means, and said color display monitor, and wherein said computer includes means for providing non-image color control signals for displaying said non-image information on said monitor, and a transformation means for transforming said color input data and said non-image color control signals into a composite color control signal for said monitor for displaying on said monitor a color image of said object and said non-image information as they would appear on a print if said print were to be viewed under a selective illuminant; and

wherein said transformation means comprises;

a first means for transforming said non-image color control signals into a first set of colorimetric values;

a second means using a first one of said selective illuminants for transforming said first set of colorimetric values into printer control signals for an arbitrary printer;

a third means using a second one of said selective illuminants for transforming said printer control signals into a second set of adapted colorimetric values; and

a fourth means for transforming said second set of adapted colorimetric values into translated non-image color monitor control signals, said translated non-image color monitor control signals having a whitepoint equal to that of said second selective illuminant.

15. A method of reproducing a color image comprising:

providing color input data of an object;

providing data representative of the spectral content of selective illuminants that may illuminate a print of said object;

providing non-image color control signals for displaying non-image information on a color monitor, said non-image information being any information on said monitor that is not a part of an image of said object;

transforming said color input data and said non-image color control signals into a composite color control signal for said monitor; and

displaying on said monitor, in response to said composite color control signal, a color image of said object and said non-image information as they would appear on a print if said print were to be viewed under one of said selective illuminants; and

wherein said transforming step further comprises the steps of;

transforming said non-image color control signals into a first set of colorimetric values;

transforming said first set of colorimetric values having a whitepoint equal to that of said monitor, using said selective illuminants, into a second set of adapted colorimetric values having a whitepoint equal to that of said selective illuminant; and

transforming said second set of adapted colorimetric values into translated non-image color monitor control signals.

16. The method of clam 15 wherein said first and second set of colorimetric values are tristimulus values.

17. The method of clam 15 further including the step of generating a forward CRT model look-up table for transforming said non-image color control signals into said first set of colorimetric values.

18. A method of reproducing a color image comprising:

providing color input data of an object;

providing data representative of the spectral content of selective illuminants that may illuminate a print of said object;

providing non-image color control signals for displaying non-image information on a color monitor, said non-image information being any information on said monitor that is not a part of an image of said object;

transforming said color input data and said non-image color control signals into a composite color control signal for said monitor; and

displaying on said monitor, in response to said composite color control signal, a color image of said object and said non-image information as they would appear on a print if said print were to be viewed under one of said selective illuminants; and

wherein said transforming step further comprises the steps of;

transforming said non-image color control signals into a first set of colorimetric values;

transforming said first set of colorimetric values, using a first one of said selective illuminants, into printer control signals for an arbitrary printer;

transforming said printer control signals, using a second one of said selective illuminants, into a second set of adapted colorimetric values; and

transforming said second set of adapted colorimetric values into translated non-image color monitor control signals, said translated non-image color monitor control signals having a whitepoint equal to that of said second selective illuminant.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said first and second set of colorimetric values are tristimulus values.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein said first means includes a forward CRT model look-up table for transforming said non-image color control signals into said first set of colorimetric values.

21. The system of claim 18 wherein said second means includes a reverse printer model look-up table for said arbitrary printer for transforming said first set of colorimetric values into printer control signals for said arbitrary printer.

22. The system of claim 18 wherein said third means includes a forward printer model look-up table for said arbitrary printer for transforming said printer control signals into said second set of adapted colorimetric values.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein said first and second set of colorimetric values are tristimulus values.

24. The method of claim 18 further including the step of generating a forward CRT model look-up table for transforming said non-image color control signals into said first set of colorimetric values.

25. The method of claim 18 further including the step of generating a reverse printer model look-up table for said arbitrary printer for transforming said first set of colorimetric values into printer control signals for said arbitrary printer.

26. The method of claim 18 further including the step of generating a forward printer model look-up table for said arbitrary printer for transforming said printer control signals into said second set of adapted colorimetric values.