United access channel for use in a mobile communications system

• US 5,740,166 A
• Filed: 03/18/1996
• Issued: 04/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ekemark, Sven Harald, Galyas, Johan Karoly Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHAU T
• Application Number:
  US08/617,406
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 370/321, 370/322, 370/336, 370/337, 370/347, 370/348, 370/350, 370/331, 370/503, 370/508, 370/329, 370/330, 370/375, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/33.4, 455/132, 455/133, 455/136, 455/137, 455/436, 455/438, 455/440, 455/443, 455/450, 379/59, 379/60, 375/347
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0491 using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/26 Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, includes operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots and operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount relative to the first frame of uplink time slots. A united random access channel is formed by using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination. A mobile station that transmits an uplink radio frequency burst may access the first base station by having the uplink radio frequency burst received by at least one of the first and second transceivers during that transceiver'"'"'s first time slot. The uplink radio frequency burst may be received by both the first and second transceivers during the respective first time slots of the first and second transceivers. In this case, a comparison is made between the message contents, frame number and access delay of the bursts received by the first and second transceivers in order to determine that the bursts correspond to an access attempt by one mobile station.

Claims

1. A method of operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein the uplink radio frequency burst is received by both the first and second transceivers during the respective first time slots of the first and second transceivers,

and further comprising the steps of;

detecting a first access attempt during the first time slot of the first transceiver;

detecting a second access attempt during the first time slot of the second transceiver; and

comparing at least one of message contents, frame number and access delay of the first and second access attempts and determining that they correspond to an access attempt by one mobile station on the basis of the comparison.

2. A method of operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

and further comprising the step of;

using the first time slots of the first and second transceivers to support a dedicated channel in addition to supporting the united random access channel,

wherein the dedicated channel includes a plurality of sub-channels,

and further comprising the step of activating one of the sub-channels independently of other sub-channels during one of the first time slots of the first and second transceivers.

3. A method of operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein a second time slot in one of the first and second frames of uplink time slots serves a dedicated channel used by a second mobile station, and

further comprising the step of handing over service of the second mobile station to a second base station, wherein the step of handing over service comprises the steps of;

using information about relative locations between the first and second base stations to identify, in the second base station, a frame of uplink time slots having a timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station; and

selecting a second time slot in the identified frame of time slots and assigning the selected second time slot for use by the second mobile station after the handover.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a traffic channel for subscriber speech.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a signalling channel for control purposes.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to initiate the step of handing over service of the second mobile station to the second base station.

7. A method of operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is recieved by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein a second time slot in one of the first and second frames of uplink time slots serves a dedicated channel used by a second mobile station, and

further comprising the step of handing over service of the second mobile station to a second base station, wherein the step of handing over service comprises the steps of;

using information about path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to identify, in the second base station, a frame of uplink time slots having a timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station; and

selecting a second time slot in the identified frame of time slots and assigning the selected second time slot for use by the second mobile station after the handover.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a traffic channel for subscriber speech.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a signalling channel for control purposes.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to identify, in the second base station, the frame of uplink time slots further comprises using information about relative locations between the first and second base stations to identify, in the second base station, the frame of uplink time slots having the timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to initiate the step of handing over service of the second mobile station to the second base station.

12. An apparatus for operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the apparatus comprising:

means for operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

means for operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

means for using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein the uplink radio frequency burst is received by both the first and second transceivers during the respective first time slots of the first and second transceivers,

and further comprising;

means for detecting a first access attempt during the first time slot of the first transceiver;

means for detecting a second access attempt during the first time slot of the second transceiver; and

means for comparing at least one of message contents, frame number and access delay of the first and second access attempts and determining that they correspond to an access attempt by one mobile station on the basis of the comparison.

13. An apparatus for operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the apparatus comprising:

means for operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

means for operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

means for using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

and further comprising;

means for using the first time slots of the first and second transceivers to support a dedicated channel in addition to supporting the united random access channel,

wherein the dedicated channel includes a plurality of sub-channels,

and further comprising means for activating one of the sub-channels independently of other sub-channels during one of the first time slots of the first and second transceivers.

14. An apparatus for operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the apparatus comprising:

means for operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

means for operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

means for using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein a second time slot in one of the first and second frames of uplink time slots serves a dedicated channel used by a second mobile station, and

further comprising means for handing over service of the second mobile station to a second base station, wherein the means for handing over service comprises;

means for using information about relative locations between the first and second base stations to identify, in the second base station, a frame of uplink time slots having a timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station; and

means for selecting a second time slot in the identified frame of time slots and assigning the selected second time slot for use by the second mobile station after the handover.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a traffic channel for subscriber speech.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a signalling channel for control purposes.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising means for using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to initiate operation of the means for handing over service of the second mobile station to the second base station.

18. An apparatus for operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications system, wherein the first base station has first and second transceivers that receive radio signals that are divided into uplink time slots, the apparatus comprising:

means for operating the first transceiver in synchronization with a first frame of uplink time slots;

means for operating the second transceiver in synchronization with a second frame of uplink time slots, wherein the second frame of uplink time slots are offset by a predetermined amount of time relative to the first frame of uplink time slots; and

means for using a first time slot in each of the first and second transceivers in combination so as to provide a united random access channel, whereby when a mobile station transmits an uplink radio frequency burst, access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the first transceiver during the first transceiver'"'"'s first time slot, and access of the first base station by the mobile station is recognized if the uplink radio frequency burst is received by the second transceiver during the second transceiver'"'"'s first time slot,

wherein a second time slot in one of the first and second frames of uplink time slots serves a dedicated channel used by a second mobile station, and

further comprising means for handing over service of the second mobile station to a second base station, wherein the means for handing over service comprises;

means for using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to identify, in the second base station, a frame of uplink time slots having a timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station; and

means for selecting a second time slot in the identified frame of time slots and assigning the selected second time slot for use by the second mobile station after the handover.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a traffic channel for subscriber speech.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the dedicated channel used by the second mobile station is a signalling channel for control purposes.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the means for using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to identify, in the second base station, the frame of uplink time slots further comprises means for using information about relative locations between the first and second base stations to identify, in the second base station, the frame of uplink time slots having the timing offset that is predicted to be appropriate for receiving an uplink transmission from the second mobile station to the second base station.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising means for using information about radio path delay between the second mobile station and the first base station to initiate operation of the means for handing over service of the second mobile station to the second base station.