Surgical fastener device for use in bone fracture fixation

• US 5,741,259 A
• Filed: 02/22/1996
• Issued: 04/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Kwan-Ho Chan
• Inventors: Chan, Kwan-Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shai, Daphna
• Application Number:
  US08/604,868
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 606/61, 606/69-71, 606/73-74, 606/103
• US Class Current: 606/74
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8004 with means for distracting or compressing the bone or bones
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8042 the additional component being a cover over the screw head
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/82 for bone cerclage apparatus for manipulating wires or straps A61B17/8861; wires, bands or straps other than cerclage A61B17/842
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/842 Flexible wires, bands or straps A61B17/72, A61B17/82, A61B17/86 take precedence

Abstract

A surgical fastener for use in bone fracture fixation comprises a top block portion having a bore extending therethrough and adapted to receive surgical cable, and a protrusion extending from an underside of the top block portion and centrally of the top block portion, and adapted for insertion into a compression plate recess which prevents sliding of the fastener along the bone during tightening of the cable around the bone fracture area.

Claims

1. A surgical fastener device for use in bone fracture fixation, said device comprising:

a top block portion having bore means extending therethrough, an uppermost top surface, and four side surfaces depending from edges of said top surface; and

a protrusion integral with and extending from an underside of said top block portion centrally lengthwise and widthwise of said top block portion, said underside being bounded by said four side surfaces; and

said top block side surfaces defining the lateral extent of said device.

2. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said bore means extend entirely through said top block portion side-to-side, said bore means are adapted to receive surgical cable, and

said bore means comprise first and second bores disposed equal distances from and on opposite sides outwardly of a hypothetical extension of a cylindrical portion of said protrusion through said top block portion, and extend normal to a lengthwise axis of said cylindrical portion.

3. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said protrusion comprises:

a bulbous portion circular in plan view and curved downwardly and inwardly in side view, and adapted for disposition in a recess in a compression plate, said bulbous portion depending from said top block; and

a cylindrical portion depending centrally from said bulbous portion and adapted for disposition in a screw hole of the compression plate.

4. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said protrusion comprises a cylindrical portion adapted for disposition in a hole in a fixation screw head and is rotatable in the hole, said top block portion having therein a recess for receiving the fixation screw head.

5. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 4 wherein said bore means comprise first and second bores which extend entirely through said top block portion and are parallel to each other, and said bores are disposed equal distances from and on opposite sides of and outwardly from a hypothetical extension of said protrusion through said top block portion, and extend normal to a lengthwise axis of said protrusion.

6. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said device is a crimp device, in combination with a surgical cable extending through said bore means, said crimp device being deformed upon said cable to hold said cable in said crimp device.

7. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said device is a crimp device, in combination with a compression plate having a screw hole recess therein and a screw hole in said recess and extending through said plate, said protrusion being disposed in said screw hole recess and said screw hole.

8. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said device is a crimp device, in combination with a compression plate having a screw hole recess therein and a screw hole in said recess and extending through said plate, and a screw having a head portion disposed in said recess and a shaft portion extending through said screw hole, said head portion having a wrench hole therein, and said protrusion extending into said wrench hole and rotatable therein.

9. A surgical fastener device for use in bone fracture fixation, said device comprising a block having a bore extending therethrough, said block having a flat, upper most top surface and four side walls depending from edges of said to surface, and an undersurface with gripper means extending from said undersurface for direct engagement with a bone surface, said gripper means being disposed wholly within hypothetical extensions of said side walls, and comprising bone surface penetrating means.

10. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 9 wherein said penetration means comprise spike-like elements.

11. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 9 wherein said block is bendable to conform to the bone surface.

12. A surgical fastener device in accordance with claim 9, wherein said fastener device comprises a crimp device, in combination with a surgical cable extending through said bore, said crimp device being deformed upon said cable to hold said cable in said crimp device.

13. A method for binding together first and second bone portions, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a fastener device having a top block portion with bore means extending therethrough, an uppermost top surface, and four side surfaces depending from edges of said top surface, and a protrusion integral with and extending from an underside of said top block portion centrally of said top block portion, said underside being bounded by said four side surfaces, and said top block side surfaces defining the lateral extent of said device;

providing a compression plate having a recess therein and a screw hole in said recess and extending through said plate;

providing a surgical cable;

placing said bone portions in position for binding together; and

placing said plate alongside said bone portions and abutting said bone portions, and placing said protrusion in said plate recess and screw hole, and encircling said bone portions with said cable, extending said cable through said bore means, pulling said cable taut, and fixing said cable in said fastener device.

14. A method for binding together first and second bone portions, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a fastener device comprising a block with bore means extending therethrough, said block having a flat, upper most top surface and four side walls depending from edges of said top surface, and an undersurface with gripper means extending from said underside for direct engagement with a surface of one of said bone portions, said gripper means being disposed wholly within hypothetical extensions of said side walls, and comprising bone surface penetrating means;

providing a surgical cable;

placing said bone portions in position for binding together; and

placing said device undersurface in engagement with said surface of said one bone portion, and encircling said bone portions with said cable, extending said cable through said bore means, pulling said cable taut, and fixing said cable in said fastener device.