Methods and apparatus for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle

• US 5,742,229 A
• Filed: 06/03/1994
• Issued: 04/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Property Development Associates of Connecticut Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Intellectual Property Development Associates of Connecticut Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, Harry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/253,983
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/48, 320/31, 235/381, 340/438, 340/439
• US Class Current: 340/438
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/67 Controlling two or more charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/26 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/127 Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/00 Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/003 for electricity
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/005 dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles electrical charging as such, B60L50/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/12 in which metering is on a time basis
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/00 Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/16 for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/955 : including electronic identifier or coding means

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for dispensing a consumable energy soe, such as electrical power or liquid fuel, to a vehicle. A vehicle includes apparatus for coupling the vehicle to a dispenser of the consumable energy source. The vehicle further includes a memory and a coupler for bidirectionally coupling the memory to the dispenser of the consumable energy source for transferring information therebetween. Embodiments of the invention describe the transfer of an indicia from the memory to a remote site for use in accounting for an amount of the consumable energy source that is input to the vehicle. Messages and other information, such as advertisements, can be input to the vehicle while coupled to the dispenser. A display is provided for displaying the information to an operator. A data entry device, such as a keyboard, may also be provided for originating information within the vehicle for transmission to a remote site.

Claims

1. Apparatus for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising:

energy source input means adapted for coupling to the vehicle for inputting a consumable energy source into the vehicle; and

communication means coupled to said input means and adapted for at least receiving information from a corresponding communication means that is located upon or within the vehicle, the information being transferred from a memory means that is located within the vehicle, said memory means storing information representing at least a user-generated message and a destination for said user generated message, said communication means including means for transmitting information to said vehicle communication means for indicating that a user-generated message was delivered to a destination associated with said message.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said input means includes means for inputting electrical energy into the vehicle.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said input means includes means for inputting a liquid fuel into the vehicle.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said communication means includes means for making a direct electrical connection with said corresponding communication means.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said communication means includes means for making a wireless connection with said corresponding communication means.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said communication means includes means for making an optical connection with said corresponding communication means.

7. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said input means includes a nozzle for inputting a liquid fuel into the vehicle, and wherein said communication means is located adjacent to said nozzle.

8. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the information specifies at least one of an identification of the vehicle, an identification of an occupant of the vehicle, an identification of a destination of the vehicle, and an account number for accounting for an amount of the consumable energy source that this input into the vehicle.

9. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said communication means is coupled to further communication means, located external to said apparatus, for transmitting the received information thereto.

10. Apparatus for dispensing a consumable energy source to a vehicle, comprising:

energy source input means adapted for coupling to the vehicle for inputting a consumable energy source into the vehicle; and

communication means coupled to said input means and adapted for receiving information from a transmitting means that is located upon or within the vehicle and for transmitting information to a receiving means that is located upon or within the vehicle, the information being transferred to and from a memory means that is located within the vehicle, said memory means storing information representing at least a user-generated message and a destination for said user generated message, said information transmitted from said communication means including information for indicating that a user-generated message was delivered to a destination associated with said message.

11. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said input means includes means for inputting electrical energy into the vehicle.

12. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said input means includes means for inputting a liquid fuel into the vehicle.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said communication means includes means for making a direct electrical connection with a corresponding communication means that is located on or within the vehicle.

14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said communication means includes means for making a wireless connection with a corresponding communication means that is located on or within the vehicle.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said communication means includes means for making an optical connection with a corresponding communication means that is located on or within the vehicle.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said input means includes a nozzle for inputting a liquid fuel into the vehicle, and wherein said communication means is located adjacent to said nozzle.

17. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein the information specifies at least one of an identification of the vehicle, an identification of an occupant of the vehicle, an identification of a destination of the vehicle, and an account number for accounting at least for an amount of the consumable energy source that this input into the vehicle.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said communication means is bidirectionally coupled to further communication means, located external to said apparatus, for transmitting the received information thereto and for receiving information therefrom for transmitting to said receiving means of the vehicle.

19. A system for delivering a message to an occupant of a vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle, said vehicle comprising means for generating a message solicitation signal;

means for outputting a consumable energy source to said vehicle, said outputting means including means for coupling to said generating means for receiving a generated message solicitation signal therefrom; and

means, coupled to said outputting means and responsive to a received generated message solicitation signal, for transferring a corresponding solicited message to said vehicle through said outputting means.

20. A method for sending a message from an occupant of a vehicle to a remote location, comprising steps of:

generating a message and a destination for the message;

storing the message and the destination for the message in the vehicle;

responsive to the vehicle being coupled to means for outputting a consumable energy source to the vehicle, transmitting the message and destination for the message from the vehicle to a remote location, via the outputting means;

responsive to the message being delivered to the destination while the vehicle is coupled to the outputting means, displaying a message delivery acknowledgement signal within the vehicle;

else,

storing, external to the vehicle, the message delivery acknowledgment signal for subsequent display.