Efficient support for interactive playout of videos

• US 5,742,347 A
• Filed: 01/24/1996
• Issued: 04/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kandlur, Dilip Dinkar, Chen, Ming-Syan
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/590,966
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 348/426, 348/469, 348/390, 348/384, 348/415-417, 348/409, 348/412, 348/394, 348/404, 348/407, 348/413, 348/414, 348/487, 348/608, 348/613, 348/400, 348/402, 348/441, 348/13, 348/7, 348/12, 358/335, 358/312, 358/311, 358/310, 360/14.1, 360/10.1, 360/9.1, 360/33.1
• US Class Current: 375/240.25
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction

Abstract

A system and method of transforming the standard compressed media stream used for distribution to a local form for a client station. A media stream is downloaded from an input source to a device in the local station and then played out the video stream in the local station. During the playout, the stream is transformed to another storage format by altering the standard/original compression form to a local form.

Claims

1. A method of transforming a compressed media stream used for distribution of video information to a local client station, comprising the steps of:

downloading the compressed media stream from an input source to a device in the local station, the compressed media stream having a compression format of a type that requires a temporally previous frame to fully decode a temporally subsequent frame;

playing out a video stream, decoded from the compressed media stream, from the local station;

transforming the compressed media stream to data having another storage format during the playing out by altering the compression format of the temporally subsequent frame to a temporally independent anchor frame format suitable for use in decoding interframe encoded frames during subsequent playing out of the video stream.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the storage format includes compressed video data.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising the further step of, storing the data in a memory buffer.

4. The method of claim 3 comprising the further step of playing out at least some of the data from the memory buffer in reverse temporal order.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the playing out in reverse temporal order comprises skipping a number of frames between playout.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the compressed media stream is of an MPEG format and wherein the storage format includes converting decompressed P frames to I frames.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the compressed stream is an MPEG stream and wherein the transformation is a procedure comprising the steps of:

encoding P frames in the MPEG stream as I frames after the decompression and playout of each P frame;

storing the compressed I frames in a secondary storage for later use.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the encoding a P frame into an I frame is performed by a component in the local station.

9. A method of transforming a compressed media stream of a type wherein video data is encoded as a plurality of frames and wherein interframe dependencies exist in the compression media stream such that the decompression of at least some frames is dependent upon decompression of at least once predecessor frame, comprising the steps of:

downloading the compressed media stream from a source to a video playout station;

decompressing the compressed media stream at the playout station and providing video signals generated from the compressed media stream to a playout device;

during the providing, transforming the compressed media stream to video data having another storage format;

the storage format being of a type wherein at the least some of the frames are converted to temporally independent anchor frames suitable for use in decoding interframe encoded frames during subsequent provision of the video signals to the playout device.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the compressed media stream is of an MPEG format and wherein the transforming comprises the steps of transforming P frames in the stream into I frames.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising the further step of playing out at least some of the frames of the another storage format, stored in the storage media, in reverse temporal order.

12. An apparatus for playing out videos provided in a temporally dependant, compressed form, comprising:

an interface for receiving compressed video data;

a decoder, coupled to the interface, for decompressing the compressed video data;

a buffer memory for storing the decompressed video data;

a display controller, coupled to the buffer memory, for reading the data from the buffer memory and converting the data to a displayable form;

an encoder coupled to the buffer memory, for converting at least some of the compressed video data into temporally independent anchor frames suitable for use decoding interframe encoded frames during subsequent provision of the video signals to the playout device; and

,

a secondary storage device connected to receive the temporally independent anchor frames from the encoder.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the decoder is an MPEG decoder and wherein the encoder converts P frames received by the decoder into I frames.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising means for playing out at least some of the data from the buffer memory in reverse temporal order.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the playing out in reverse temporal order comprises skipping a number of frames between playout.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the compressed video data is an MPEG stream, the encoder comprises means for encoding P frames in the MPEG stream as I frames after the decompression and playout of each P frame;

and wherein the compressed I frames are stored in the secondary storage device for later use.

17. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising user controls and means for playing out the frames of the local storage format from the secondary storage in reverse temporal order, in response to a command signal from the user controls.

18. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the local storage format comprises compressed video frames.