Power conversion apparatus

• US 5,742,493 A
• Filed: 08/30/1996
• Issued: 04/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ito, Satoru, Nakamura, Kiyoshi, Inarida, Satoru
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/705,655
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 363/34, 363/35, 363/36, 363/37, 363/52, 363/53, 363/84, 363/89, 363/125, 363/127, 318/800, 318/801, 318/805, 318/811
• US Class Current: 363/37
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/26 Rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/12 Induction machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0023 Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 9/28 polyphase motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4233 using a bridge converter comprising active switches
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/4585 having a rectifier with controlled elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/487 Neutral point clamped inverters

Abstract

A power conversion apparatus has a PWM power converter coupled to an A.C. power supply on one side and to a D.C. load on the other side, a voltage controller for adjusting the D.C. output voltage from the converter, a power factor controller for adjusting the power factor on the A.C. side of the converter, a command generator for generating a PWM modulation factor and a phase signal in response to the voltage and an output from the power factor controller, and a PWM modulation unit for controlling the converter in response to these command signals. The power factor controller is controlled to reduce its power factor when a control parameter relating to the modulation factor of the converter approaches its limit value, and the power of the D.C. load is limited when a control parameter relating to the input power of the converter approaches its limit value, such that the power factor of the power converter is allowed to be reduced and the power of the D.C. load is limited respectively in each designated region, thereby preventing any overcurrent even if the power supply voltage fluctuates. As a result, continuous operation is maintained, making it possible to reduce the capacity of the converter required for generating the same output power over the conventional converter.

Claims

1. A power conversion apparatus comprising:

a PWM power converter for converting A.C. to D.C., said PWM power converter having an inductance element connected to an A.C. power supply side thereof and a capacitor or battery connected to a D.C. load side thereof;

a voltage control device provided for said power converter for adjusting its D.C. output voltage;

a power factor control device provided for said power converter for adjusting a power factor on the A.C. side thereof;

a command device for producing command signals, including a PWM modulation factor signal and a phase signal, in response to said voltage and an output from said power factor control device; and

a PWM modulation device for controlling said power converter in response to said command signals;

wherein said power factor control device includes enable means for allowing said power factor to be reduced when a control parameter related to a modulation factor of said power converter approaches its limit value; and

limit means for limiting the power of the D.C. load when a control parameter related to an input power of said power converter approaches its limit value.

2. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said limit value related to the input power of said power converter is an upper limit value of the input current of said power converter.

3. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said limit means for limiting the power of the D.C. load is a current limiting device for limiting a current to said D.C. load.

4. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said limit means for limiting the current of said D.C. current load is a means for reducing a powering current when said A.C. power supply voltage becomes low, and for reducing a regeneration current, when said A.C. power supply voltage becomes high.

5. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said limit means for limiting the current of said D.C. load calculates an upper limit value of a D.C. load current sequentially from said A.C. power supply voltage and said A.C. power supply current, said upper limit value being used as a limit value for said D.C. load.