Method and system for supporting constant bit rate encoded MPEG-2 transport over local ATM networks

• US 5,742,599 A
• Filed: 02/26/1996
• Issued: 04/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Singer, David, Periyannan, Alagu, Lin, Mengjou
• Primary Examiner(s): TON, DANG T
• Application Number:
  US08/606,602
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 370/389, 370/391, 370/392, 370/395, 370/396, 370/464, 370/465, 370/466, 370/467, 370/473, 370/358, 370/401, 370/402, 370/470, 370/471, 370/472, 370/476, 370/486, 370/509, 370/512, 370/521, 370/522, 380/20, 380/10, 348/10, 348/12, 348/8, 348/6, 348/461, 348/460, 348/467, 348/469
• US Class Current: 370/395.65
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5616 Terminal equipment, e.g. codecs, synch.
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5658 using the AAL5
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2381 Adapting the multiplex stream to a specific network, e.g. an Internet Protocol [IP] network transmission of MPEG streams over ATM H04L12/5601
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64307 ATM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A system and method for supporting constant bit rate encoded MPEG-2 transport over local Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. The present invention encapsulates constant bit rate encoded MPEG-2 transport packets, which are 188 bytes is size, in an ATM AAL-5 Protocol Data Unit (PDU), which is 65,535 bytes in size. The method and system includes inserting a plurality of MPEG-2 transport packets into a single AAL-5 PDU, inserting a segment trailer into the ATM packet after every two MPEG packets, and then inserting an ATM trailer at the end of the ATM packet. In a preferred embodiment, 10 or 12 MPEG-2 transport packets are packed into one AAL-5 PDU to yield a throughput 70.36 and 78.98 Mbits/sec, respectively, thereby supporting fast forward and backward playing of MPEG-2 movies via ATM networks.

Claims

1. A method for encoding a stream of first data packets over a network, the network transmitting data in second data packets whose size is significantly larger than the first data packets, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) packing a plurality of first data packets into a single second data packet;

(b) inserting a segment trailer into the single second data packet after at least two first data packets; and

(c) inserting a trailer at the end of the single second data packet.

2. A method as in claim 1 wherein the first data packets are MPEG packets.

3. A method as in claim 2 wherein the network is an ATM network and the single second data packet is an ATM packet.

4. A method as in claim 3 further including the steps of:

(d) transmitting the ATM packet over the ATM network;

(e) receiving the ATM packet; and

(f) extracting the plurality of MPEG packets from the ATM packet.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein step (b) further includes the step of:

(b1) providing the segment trailer with a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field.

6. A method as in claim 5 wherein step (f) further includes the step of:

(f1) recovery from transmission errors using the CRC field in the segment trailer.

7. A method as in claim 6 wherein the MPEG packet is a MPEG-2 transport packet.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein the ATM network includes an AAL-5 protocol layer and wherein the ATM packet is an AAL-5 Protocol Data Unit.

9. A method as in claim 8 wherein step (a) further includes the step of:

(a1) packing ten to twelve MPEG-2 transport packets into the AAL-5 Protocol Data Unit.

10. A system for supporting MPEG-2 data streams over a multimedia ATM network, the ATM network including a file server for providing audio and video data to a requesting client, wherein the MPEG-2 data streams comprise MPEG-2 transport packets, and wherein the ATM network transmits ATM Protocol Data Units (PDUs), the system comprising:

means for packing a plurality of MPEG-2 transport packets into one ATM PDU;

means for inserting a segment trailer into the ATM PDU after at least two MPEG-2 transport packets; and

means for inserting an ATM trailer at the end of the ATM PDU.

11. A system as in claim 10 further including:

means for transmitting the ATM PDU from the file server to the requesting client;

means for receiving the ATM PDU; and

means for extracting the plurality of MPEG-2 transport packets from the ATM PDU.

12. A system as in claim 11 wherein the MPEG-2 data stream is constant bit rate bit rate encoded.

13. A system as in claim 12 wherein the segment trailer includes a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field.

14. A system as in claim 13 wherein the requesting client further includes means for using the CRC field to check for and recover from errors that occur during transmission of the MPEG-2 transport packets in the ATM PDU.

15. A system as in claim 14 wherein the ATM PDU is an AAL-5 Protocol Data Unit.

16. A system for supporting MPEG-2 data streams over a multimedia ATM network that transmits AAL-5 Protocol Data Units (PDUs), the system comprising:

a file server connected to the network for providing audio and video data, wherein the file server stores the audio and video data in the form of MPEG-2 transport packets, the file server including;

means for packing a plurality of MPEG-2 transport packets into one AAL-5 PDU,

means for inserting a segment trailer into the AAL-5 PDU after every two MPEG-2 transport packets,

means for inserting an ATM trailer at the end of the AAL-5 PDU, and

means for transmitting the AAL-5 PDU over the ATM network; and

a client computer connected to the ATM network, the client computer including;

means for receiving the PDU from the ATM network,

means for extracting the plurality of MPEG-2 transport packets from the AAL-5 PDU, and

means for examining the segment trailers in the AAL-5 PDU to check for and recover from transmission errors.

17. A system as in claim 16 further including a ATM network switch to route the AAL-5 PDUs to the client computer.

18. A system as in claim 17 wherein the file server further includes a first ATM network interface card.

19. A system as in claim 18 wherein the client computer further includes a second ATM network interface card, and a MPEG-2 decoder for decoding the MPEG-2 transport packets for playback to a user.