Method of forming fabric
First Claim
1. A method of forming fabric comprising performing the following steps in the order presented:
- a) providing a film constructed of a stretchable material, a frame for securing the film, a fabric, an adhesive, and a mold having a cavity with a contoured surface;
b) securing the film to the frame;
c) placing the fabric on the film with the adhesive between the fabric and film and without securing the fabric to the frame;
d) tacking the fabric to the film;
e) forming the fabric by drawing the fabric and film into the cavity of the mold; and
thereafterf) fixing the shape of the fabric so that it substantially conforms to the contoured surface of the mold cavity.
8 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method of forming fabric for making foam-in-place molded articles such as preferably seat cushions. A film is secured to a frame and tacked by adhesive to a piece of fabric, not secured to the frame, that forms the outer covering of the seat cushion for permitting the fabric to move relative to the film during forming to enable fabrics which cannot stretch a considerable amount to be used. To form the fabric, the film and fabric are placed in a female mold and the film and fabric are drawn into a cavity of the mold and against a contoured surface in the cavity forming a recess in the film and fabric. To counteract compressive stresses in the fabric during forming, the frame can have one or more fabric tensioners that selectively apply tension to the fabric during forming. To mold the cushion, a foam is poured into the recess and allowed to cure until it hardens into a foam core and bonds with the film. Preferably, to fix the shape of the film and fabric to that of the contoured surface of the mold cavity to enable the foam to be poured into the recess without requiring the film and fabric to be supported by the mold, the adhesive, film and fabric are heated before forming to make them pliable and cooled after forming to fix their shape to substantially conform to that of the contoured surface of the mold cavity.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. A method of forming fabric comprising performing the following steps in the order presented:
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a) providing a film constructed of a stretchable material, a frame for securing the film, a fabric, an adhesive, and a mold having a cavity with a contoured surface; b) securing the film to the frame; c) placing the fabric on the film with the adhesive between the fabric and film and without securing the fabric to the frame; d) tacking the fabric to the film; e) forming the fabric by drawing the fabric and film into the cavity of the mold; and
thereafterf) fixing the shape of the fabric so that it substantially conforms to the contoured surface of the mold cavity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method of making a molded article by forming fabric and providing a foam core for the formed fabric, the method comprising performing the following steps in the order presented:
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a) providing a film constructed of a stretchable material, a frame for securing the film, a fabric, an adhesive, and a mold having a cavity with a contoured surface; b) securing the film to the frame; c) placing the fabric on the film with the adhesive between the fabric and film and without securing a the fabric to the frame; d) tacking the fabric to the film; e) forming the fabric and film by drawing the fabric and film into the cavity of the mold; and f) fixing the shape of the fabric so that it substantially conforms to the contoured surface of the mold cavity; wherein after step e) a recess is created where the film and fabric are drawn into the mold cavity and foam is poured in the recess to form the foam core. - View Dependent Claims (25)
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26. A method of making a molded article by forming fabric and providing a foam core for the formed fabric the method comprising performing the following steps in the order presented:
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a) providing a film constructed of a stretchable material, a frame for securing the film, a fabric, an adhesive, and a mold having a cavity with a contoured surface; b) securing the film to the frame; c) placing the fabric on the film with the adhesive between the fabric and film and without securing the fabric to the frame; d) tacking the fabric to the film; e) forming the fabric by drawing the fabric and film into the cavity of the mold; and f) fixing the shape of the fabric so that it substantially conforms to the contoured surface of the mold cavity; wherein in step f) the adhesive is cooled thus bonding the film to the fabric preventing relative movement therebetween and helping to fix the shape of the fabric such that it substantially conforms to the contoured surface of the mold cavity; and wherein to fix the shape of the fabric, the film is heated to a temperature sufficient to reset its shape memory before forming, and after forming the film is cooled to a temperature that sets its shape memory substantially to the contoured surface of the mold cavity for helping to fix the shape of the fabric in step f); and wherein after step e) a recess is created where the film and fabric are drawn into the mold cavity and foam is poured in the recess to form the foam core that further helps to fix the shape of the fabric in step f). - View Dependent Claims (27)
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Specification