Apparatus and method for monitoring backup battery flow charge

• US 5,744,932 A
• Filed: 12/22/1995
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battery Failure Alarm Systems, L.P.
• Original Assignee: William G. Kissel
• Inventors: Kissel, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Law, Patrick B.
• Application Number:
  US08/577,477
• Time in Patent Office: 858 Days
• Field of Search: 320/48, 324/426, 324/432, 324/433, 307/66, 307/46, 307/48
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC

Abstract

The current invention is comprised of a method and apparatus for monitoring the condition of backup batteries, especially those associated with an on-line, uninterruptible power supply driving a critical load. This is accomplished by measuring an AC ripple current induced into the backup batteries by the UPS, comparing the amplitude of the AC ripple current to a low level limit and to a high level limit determined by the UPS operating parameters and the critical load, and indicating an alarm condition when the AC ripple current falls outside the range defined by the low level and high level limits. The present invention also provides an apparatus for monitoring the condition of backup batteries associated with an on-line UPS and includes an AC current probe connected to the backup batteries, an AC ammeter connected to the current probe for measuring the AC ripple current across the backup batteries, an alarm indicator connected to the AC ammeter, having both a high level and a low level detection means, which is activated when the amplitude of the AC ripple current falls outside the range defined by the low and high levels. Also, an AC ripple voltage created by the AC ripple current can be measured instead of the AC ripple current to determine the operational status of the batteries.

Claims

1. A method for determining a condition of a battery connected to an electrical system comprising:

a. monitoring an AC ripple current originating in said electrical system and flowing through said battery;

b. determining said condition of said battery from said AC ripple current;

c. comparing said AC ripple current to pre-selected limits; and

d. indicating when said AC ripple current is not within said pre-selected limits.

2. An apparatus for determining a condition of a battery connected to an electrical system comprising an AC current measurement device, connected between said battery and said electrical system, for measuring an AC ripple current flowing through said battery comprising:

a. a current comparator device coupled to said AC current measurement device for comparing said AC ripple current to pre-selected limits; and

b. an alarm condition indicator coupled to said current comparator device for communicating when said AC ripple current is not within said pre-selected limits.

3. An apparatus for determining a condition of a battery connected to an electrical system comprising a measurement means for measuring an AC ripple current originating in said electrical system and flowing through said battery comprising:

a. a comparing means for comparing said AC ripple current to pre-selected limits; and

,

b. an indication means for indicating an alarm condition when said AC ripple current is not within said pre-selected range.