Surface shape sensor, identification device using this sensor, and protected system using this device

• US 5,745,046 A
• Filed: 07/10/1996
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Itsumi, Kazuhiro, Shiratori, Masayuki, Shirouzu, Shunji, Obata, Shigeki, Naruse, Yujiro, Beppu, Tatsuro, Saitoh, Shiroh
• Primary Examiner(s): ZIMMERMAN, BRIAN A
• Application Number:
  US08/676,630
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.3, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 382/115, 382/312, 178/18, 235/380
• US Class Current: 340/5.83
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/287 using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers G01B7/293 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/32 for measuring areas
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/20 by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids of piezo-resistive materials G01L1/18; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/26 using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

A device for performing identification by sensing the fingerprint of a finger includes an input unit. The input unit is constituted by a plurality of linear contact electrodes formed on a substrate, and a pressure-sensitive sheet formed on the linear contact electrodes and a resistance thereof changes in accordance with a pressure applied thereto. When the finger touches the surface of the pressure-sensitive sheet, a change in resistance is caused between the electrodes, and this change is converted to data of a one-dimensional electrical signal distribution. The obtained data is compared with registered data, thereby performing identification. The time required for signal processing necessary in the identification device can be decreased.

Claims

1. A protected system, which performs identification by sensing a surface shape of an object surface, for administering information data, comprising:

an input unit having a contact surface to be brought into contact with the object surface, said input unit having a plurality of electrodes arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction;

a converter for detecting degrees of an electrical resistance between said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance in said first direction, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface;

a comparator for comparing the data formed by said converter with registered data, thereby performing identification;

a system main body having a memory which stores said information data; and

protecting means for switching said system main body between an operable state where said information data is accessible and a disabled state where said information data is not accessible, wherein said protecting means sets said system main body to the operable state when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said protected system is a protected IC card system, and said system main body comprises an IC card.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said IC card has an external terminal which is set disabled when said IC card is in said disabled state.

4. The system according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of electrodes are made of a transparent conductive material.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein said protected system is a protected computer system, and said system main body comprises a computer.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein said computer has a power supply which is set disabled when said computer is in said disabled state.

7. The system according to claim 5, wherein said computer has a display which is locked in an invisible state when said computer is in said disabled state.

8. The system according to claim 5, wherein said computer has keys on a key boards which are locked when said computer is in said disabled state.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of electrode comprises a plurality of linear electrodes extending in a direction intersecting said first direction.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein said contact surface is defined by surfaces of said plurality of electrodes, and said object surface is conductive.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said input unit further comprises a conductive pressure-sensitive sheet covering said plurality of electrodes and having an electrical resistance which is locally changed in accordance with a pressure applied thereto, said contact surface being defined by a surface of said conductive pressure-sensitive sheet.

12. The system according claim 1, wherein a mark for defining a region to be brought into contact with the object surface is formed on said contact surface.

13. The system according to claim 1, further comprising means for, when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide, replacing the registered data with the formed data and determining the formed data as newly registered data.

14. The system according to claim 1, wherein said object surface comprises a skin surface.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein said skin surface comprises a surface of a finger.