Representing work practices

• US 5,745,113 A
• Filed: 04/03/1996
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Brigitte Jordan, Ron Goldman, Social Solutions Incorporated, Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bell Atlantic Science & Technology, Inc., Institute for Research on Learning (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Jordan, Brigitte, Goldman, Ron, Sachs, Patricia
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cao H.
• Application Number:
  US08/627,303
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 395/331, 395/339, 395/351, 395/349, 395/965, 395/964, 395/963, 395/997, 395/140, 395/209, 395/208, 395/211
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A system for recording and displaying information about work practice through a set of at least two different graphical tools, each associated with at least one kind of information about work practice and at least one kind of workplace object. The graphical user interface of each tool has at least one characteristic display metaphor conventional for a kind of information associated with the tool. Each tool has at least one characteristic display metaphor that differs from at least one of the characteristic display metaphors of every other tool in the set of tools. The graphical user interface of one of the tools is augmented to display information of a kind associated with a different one of the tools.

Claims

1. A system for recording and displaying information about work practice, comprising a set of graphical tools each having a graphical user interface, the set comprising at least two different tools, where:

each tool is associated with at least one kind of information about work practice and at least one kind of workplace object;

the graphical user interface of each tool displays information about work practice using at least one display metaphor that is characteristic of the tool and that is conventional for a kind of information associated with the tool, the display metaphor including display objects for representing workplace objects of a kind associated with the tool;

the graphical user interface of each tool provides a graphical display in a display metaphor characteristic of the tool for a user to manipulate to provide information about work practice to the system;

each tool has at least one characteristic display metaphor that is different from at least one of the characteristic display metaphors of every other tool in the set of tools; and

the graphical user interface of a first one of the set of tools provides a graphical display with its characteristic display metaphor augmented to display information of a kind associated with a second one of the set of tools.

2. The system of claim 1 where each tool of the set of tools provides a graphical display with its characteristic display metaphor augmented to display information of a kind associated with a different one of the set of tools.

3. The system of claim 1 where each tool of the set of tools provides a filter module responsive to information of the kind accepted by a different one of the set of tools, whereby information received by the system through one of the set of tools can be used by a different one of the set of tools to control or augment its display of information.

4. The system of claim 1 where the set of tools comprises at least two of a map editor, a relationship editor, a time line editor, and a project editor.

5. The system of claim 1 where

the first one of the set of tools is a map editor and the second one of the set of tools is a relationship editor;

the relationship editor provides for input to the system of status of workplace objects with respect to a user-selected relationship;

the map editor provides, in response to a user request, a map display augmented to highlight some map objects according to the status of their corresponding workplace objects as provided to the system through the relationship editor; and

the map editor provides, in response to a user request, a map display augmented to display some map objects as graphically connected according to the status of their corresponding workplace objects as provided to the system through the relationship editor.

6. The system of claim 1 where the set of tools comprises at least three different tools of a map editor, a relationship editor, a time line editor, and a project editor.

7. The system of claim 1 where the set of tools comprises a map editor, a relationship editor, a time line editor, and a project editor.

8. The system of claim 1 where one of the set of tools includes means for associating a textual annotation with a display or a display object.

9. The system of claim 1, where

each tool in the set of tools includes means for associating time-dependent properties with display objects.

10. The system of claim 9, where

at least one tool in the set of tools includes means for displaying a sequence of graphics, where each graphic in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a point in time, and where each graphic includes a set of display objects displayed to show their properties as of the display time.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a database;

a database editor, having an interactive user interface, for adding data to, and retrieving data from, the database,

where each of the tools in the set of tools has a programmatic interface to retrieve data from the database.

12. The system of claim 11, where the set of tools comprises:

a map editor for a user to draw, modify, and display a map including map objects representing workplace objects, and for a user to create map objects and user-defined map object types, including a map object representing a person, where the map editor includes pre-defined map object types of a wall, a desk, a computer, a telephone, a window, or a door; and

a relationship editor for a user to enter, modify, and display a relationship diagram including display objects representing workplace objects, and for a user to create user-defined relationship types and create instances of relationship types between or among workplace objects.

13. The system of claim 12, where

the relationship editor includes means for displaying an organization chart, a kinship diagram, a set diagram, or a social network.

14. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor includes means for a user to record activities on a map;

and

the relationship editor includes means for a user to record activities on a relationship diagram.

15. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor includes means for associating time-dependent properties with map objects;

and

the relationship editor includes means for associating time-dependent properties with relationships.

16. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor includes means for storing in the database information recorded on a map;

and

the relationship editor includes means for storing in the database information recorded on a relationship diagram.

17. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor creates a sequence of maps in response to a user request, each map in the sequence other than the first being an overlay layer to the previous map in the sequence;

and

the relationship editor creates a sequence of relationship diagrams in response to a user request, each relationship diagram in the sequence other than the first being an overlay layer to the previous relationship diagram in the sequence.

18. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor displays a sequence of maps in response to a user request, where each map in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a particular time, and where each map includes a set of map objects displayed to show properties of the objects as of the display time;

and,

the relationship editor creates a sequence of relationship diagrams in response to a user request, where each relationship diagram in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a particular time, and where each relationship diagram includes a set of display objects displayed to show properties of the objects as of the display time.

19. The system of claim 12, where

the map editor displays, in response to a user request, a subset of a map for processing or display based on information in the database;

and

the relationship editor displays, in response to a user request, a subset of a relationship diagram for processing or display based on information in the database.

20. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a time line editor for a user to draw, modify, and display a time line including display objects representing activities or events relating to workplace objects, including activities or events recorded in the database by other tools in the set of tools, and for a user to create display objects representing activities or events.

21. The system of claim 20, where

the time line editor provides for a user to create user-defined display object types for representing activities or events;

and where

the time line editor displays a sequence of time lines in response to a user request, where each time line in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a particular time, and where each time line includes a set of display objects displayed to show properties of the objects as of the display time.

22. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a project editor for a user to draw, modify, and display a task network diagram including display objects representing tasks, including tasks recorded in the database by other tools in the set of tools, and for a user to create display objects representing tasks.

23. The system of claim 22, where

the project editor provides for a user to create user-defined display object types for representing tasks;

and where

the project editor draws, modifies, and displays, in response to user requests, a task time line including display objects representing tasks, the task time line providing a time line view of the information displayed in the task network diagram.

24. The system of claim 22, where

the project editor displays a sequence of task network diagrams in response to a user request, where each task network diagram in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a particular time, and where each task network diagram includes a set of display objects displayed to show properties of the objects as of the display time.

25. A system for recording and displaying information about work practice, comprising:

a relationship editor for a user to enter, modify, and display a relationship diagram including display objects representing workplace objects, and for a user to create user-defined relationship types and create instances of them between or among workplace objects, and

a database editor having an interactive user interface for adding data to, and retrieving data from, a database;

where

the relationship editor has a graphical user interface for displaying information about work practice for at least two different kinds of relationship diagram;

the relationship editor has a programmatic interface to retrieve data from the database; and

the relationship editor simultaneously displays in response to a user request two relationship diagrams of different kinds selected from organization chart, kinship diagram, set diagram, or social network, as overlays one over the other.

26. The system of claim 25, where

the relationship editor includes means for a user to record activities on a relationship diagram;

the relationship editor includes means for associating time-dependent properties with relationships; and

the relationship editor includes means for storing in the database information recorded on a relationship diagram.

27. The system of claim 25, where

the relationship editor includes means for creating a sequence of relationship diagrams in response to a user request, each relationship diagram in the sequence other than the first being an overlay layer to the previous relationship diagram in the sequence;

and

the relationship editor includes means for creating a sequence of relationship diagrams in response to a user request, where each relationship diagram in the sequence has associated with it a display time being a range of times or a particular time, and where each relationship diagram includes a set of display objects displayed to show properties of the objects as of the display time; and

the relationship editor includes means for displaying a subset of a relationship diagram in response to a user request based on information in the database.

28. A system for recording and displaying information, comprising two graphical tools, each having a graphical user interface, wherein:

a first tool comprises a map editor, wherein

the map editor is operable for a user to draw, modify, and display a map, a map showing a physical layout of a site, the map including map objects representing objects at the site,

the map editor has pre-defined map object types and is operable for a user to create new user-defined map object types and to create map objects of both pre-defined types and user-defined types, and

the map editor is operable to create a sequence of maps in response to a user request, each map in the sequence other than the first being an overlay layer to the previous map in the sequence; and

a second tool comprises a relationship editor, wherein

the relationship editor is operable for a user to enter, modify, and display a relationship diagram showing display objects representing objects at the site,

the relationship editor is operable for a user to create new user-defined relationship types and to create instances of relationship types, and

the relationship editor is operable to create a sequence of relationship diagrams in response to a user request , each relationship diagram in the sequence other than the first being an overlay layer to the previous relationship diagram in the sequence.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein:

the map editor comprises means for a user to record activities on a map drawn on a computer graphical user interface; and

the relationship editor comprises means for a user to record activities on a relationship diagram.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein:

the map editor is operable for a user to define a region by drawing an enclosing figure on a computer graphical user interface showing the map, the region defining a new property of objects located in the region.

31. The system of claim 28, wherein:

the map editor is operable to allow a user to join multiple maps together logically at their edges.