Vascular portable assistant computer system

• US 5,745,268 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshiba America Medical Systems Incorporated (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba America Medical Systems Incorporated (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: El-Sebaaly, Hatem, Eastvold, Roger, Durick, Dan, Lachhwani, Jyoti, Molga, Lech, Peeler, Tim, Nikolic, Milutin, Loumakis, Dimitrios
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): BACARES, RAFAEL D
• Application Number:
  US08/477,297
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 357/110, 357/125, 357/118, 357/164, 357/167, 370/13, 370/16.1, 370/14, 370/247, 370/241, 370/248, 370/251, 370/242, 364/483, 364/491, 371/20.1, 395/183.01, 395/183.02, 395/183.04, 395/183.03, 395/183.06
• US Class Current: 398/25
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4476 related to motor-assisted motion of the source unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/581 Remote testing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/583 using calibration phantoms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

The present invention comprises an apparatus for communicating, monitoring, and gathering data from and with a plurality of electrical devices connected to predetermined points on a network of equipment. The present invention is particularly suitable for x-ray and vascular systems which have multiple pieces of equipment which require maintenance, repair, and adjustment. The apparatus of the present invention provides for faster repair and maintenance of vascular or x-ray systems through the use of an expert system which provides diagnostic and troubleshooting assistance to the field service engineer.

Claims

1. An apparatus for communicating with a plurality of devices, each device containing one or more electrical components, the apparatus comprising

a plurality of distributed test units each communicating with the one or more electrical components of an associated one of the plurality of devices;

a master distributed test unit;

a network which permits communication of information among the master distributed test unit and plurality of distributed test units; and

a system monitor unit communicating with the plurality of distributed test units by way of the master distributed test unit, the system monitor unit including

a control unit which gathers information from the plurality of distributed test units;

a data base compiled from the information gathered from the plurality of distributed test units; and

a diagnostic unit which analyzes the gathered information and identifies conditions in one or more of the plurality of devices which may require servicing.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network comprises an optical network interconnecting the plurality of distributed test units.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network comprises an optical network in which the plurality of distributed test units are connected in series in a loop.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a sequence of communication of information on the network originates and ends with the master distributed test unit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a user interface unit which communicates with the system monitor unit and permits the user to communicate with each of the plurality of distributed test units.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein each of the plurality of distributed test units includes means for receiving information from an upstream distributed test unit, and for relaying selected portions of the received information onto a downstream distributed test unit along with information originating with the distributed test unit.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of devices include test points and further wherein each of the plurality of distributed test units includes means for monitoring the test point.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the information communicated to a distributed test unit from the master distributed test unit includes device control instructions;

and further wherein the controlling means control the device in accordance with the device control instructions to maintain the test point at a value designated by the device control instructions.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the system monitor unit maintains optimum performance data for the plurality of devices which optimum performance data is customized to a user of the plurality of devices as a system.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the data base includes a predefined operating specification for selected operating parameters of the plurality of devices and the diagnostic unit includes means for continuously analyzing data received from the devices while tests are being conducted by the user on the devices and for alerting the user when an out of specification occurs.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data base includes a history of prior device problems and resolutions of the prior device problems;

and further wherein the diagnostic unit includes means for identifying from the data base a prior device problem similar to a current device problem, and for suggesting steps to the user for resolving the problem in light of the resolutions of the prior device problems.

12. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the system monitor includes means communicating with the user interface unit for guiding the user through a procedure by which the plurality of devices are evaluated.

13. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the system monitor includes means communicating with the user interface unit for indicating the tools needed for trouble shooting the plurality of devices.

14. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the system monitor includes means communicating with the user interface unit for indicating servicing procedures which can be conducted on the plurality of devices.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data base further includes substantially all documentation needed for servicing of the plurality of devices.

16. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the plurality of data test unit includes means for receiving a signal from the network, and retransmitting the signal onto the network, wherein the retransmission of the signal includes remodulating the signal onto the network.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distributed test units include a means for self-diagnostics during start-up.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distributed test units include a means for error reporting of voltage or memory inconsistencies.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a remote interface unit which communicates with the system monitor unit and permits remote users to communicate with each of the plurality of distributed test units.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the network comprises an optical network in which the plurality of distributed test units are connected in parallel to the master distributed test unit.

21. An apparatus for communicating with a plurality of devices, each device having a test point and containing one or more electrical components, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of distributed test units each communicating with the one or more electrical components of an associated one of the plurality of devices, each test unit including means for communicating with the associated device for controlling the test point to maintain a desired value at the test point;

a network which permits communication of information among the plurality of distributed test units;

a system monitor unit communicating with the plurality of distributed test units by way of an integrated circuit board, the system monitor unit including

a control unit which gathers information from the plurality of distributed test units;

a data base compiled from the information gathered from the plurality of distributed test units; and

a diagnostic unit which analyzes the gathered information and identifies conditions in one or more of the plurality of devices which may require servicing.

an integrated circuit board for communication with and between the distributed test units.

22. An apparatus for communicating with a plurality of devices, each device having a test point and containing one or more electrical components, the plurality of devices collectively implement a diagnostic system, the apparatus comprising

a plurality of distributed test units each capable of issuing instructions to and receiving information from an associated one of the plurality of devices, with each test unit including means for communicating with the associated device for controlling the test point to maintain a desired value at the test point;

a master distributed test unit which directs instructions to the plurality of distributed test units and receives from the plurality of distributed test units information relating to the plurality of devices;

an optical network which permits communication of information among the master distributed test unit and plurality of distributed test units;

a system monitor unit communicating with the plurality of distributed test units by way of the master distributed test unit, the system monitor unit including

a control unit which gathers information from the plurality of distributed test units;

a data base compiled from the information gathered from the plurality of distributed test units; and

a diagnostic unit which analyzes the gathered information and identifies conditions in one or more of the plurality of devices which may require servicing.