Advanced graphics driver architecture with extension capability

• US 5,745,761 A
• Filed: 12/15/1994
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Celi, Joseph Jr., Louie, Roger, Wagner, Jonathan M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COURTENAY III, ST JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/356,101
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/681, 345/522
• US Class Current: 719/323
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units

Abstract

Disclosed is a support architecture that facilitates use of display device drivers containing a minimum of hardware-specific software code. A driver need support only a relatively few common functions, which act as building blocks for the larger, more complex operations typically requested by graphics engines. In order to mediate between the limited-instruction-set device driver and the various higher-level graphics engines, the invention includes a series of translation modules that simplify engine-originated instructions into simpler graphic components. A video manager supervises routing of instructions to the specific drivers they designate, and serializes access to hardware components so that graphic commands execute atomically (i.e., without interruption). The invention also includes a graphics library containing device-level instruction sets, as well as the on-board capability to execute those commands, for a broad range of graphic operations; and allows driver capability to be expanded by means of add-on extension modules, which relieve the designers of the need to fully rewrite a driver to test or implement an expanded function set.

Claims

1. An apparatus for facilitating extension of processing capabilities associated with a device driver in a data processing system, the apparatus comprising:

a graphics adapter configured to process driver-output signals;

a device driver, associated with the graphics adapter, for (1) receiving graphics commands, said graphics commands including a function call belonging to either a first set or a second set of function calls, (2) processing function calls within said first set of function calls into driver-output signals, and (3) outputting function calls within said second set of function calls;

a device driver expansion module, uniquely associated with the device driver, wherein said device driver expansion module receives function calls within said second set of function calls from said device driver and processes said function calls within said second set of function calls into driver-output signals;

a video manager for (1) receiving graphics commands from a graphics engine, and (2) routing the graphics commands to the device driver for processing; and

a library of graphic functions, the video manager being configured to (1) locate, in the library, graphic functions corresponding to function calls, specified within graphic commands, that are not supported by any device driver in said data processing system, and (2) cause processing of the graphic functions into driver-output signals for processing by the graphics adapter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a computer memory, the first and second sets of function calls being stored as templates, accessible to the video manager, in the computer memory.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an operating system that facilitates concurrent processing of a plurality of program threads, each graphic operation being a thread, and wherein the video manager ensures completion of each graphic operation without interruption by other threads.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, said apparatus further including at least one other device driver associated with the graphics adapter, said at least one other device driver being capable of processing a separate set of function calls into driver-output signals.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said video manager further comprises means for translating graphics commands having a first format into a second format prior to routing said graphics commands to said device driver.

6. An apparatus for outputting graphics function calls issued by at least one graphics engine, the apparatus comprising:

a frame buffer for storing an array of pixel values;

a video display having a visual appearance determined by the array of pixel values;

a graphics adapter coupled to the frame buffer and responsive to output signals, wherein the graphics adapter executes graphic operations represented by the output signals on pixel values in the frame buffer;

a device driver for (1) receiving graphics commands, said graphics commands including a function call belonging to either a first set or a second set of function calls, (2) processing function calls within said first set of function calls into output signals, and (3) outputting function calls within said second set of function calls;

a device driver expansion module, wherein said device driver expansion module receives function calls within said second set of function calls from said device driver and processes said function calls within said second set of function calls into output signals;

a video manager for (1) receiving a graphics command from a graphics engine, and (2) routing the graphics command to the device driver; and

a library of graphic functions, the video manager being configured to (1) locate, in the library, graphic functions corresponding to function calls, specified within graphic commands, that are not supported by any device driver in said data processing system, and (2) cause processing of the graphic functions into driver-output signals for processing by the graphics adapter.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a position-sensing device for producing signals indicative of positions on the video display, the video manager further comprising means for operating the frame buffer to generate a pointer on the video display at the positions indicated by the signals.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a system memory that includes a partition, accessible to the video manager, containing the sets of supported function calls.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising at least one translation module for translating at least some graphics commands received from a graphics engine into supported graphics commands, wherein said at least one translation module transmits said supported graphics commands to said video manager.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein at least one said graphics engine includes (i) means for executing graphic operations on pixel values in the frame buffer and (ii) means for requesting access to the frame buffer, the video manager according the at least one said graphics engine exclusive access to the frame buffer in response to a request.

11. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said video manager is implemented as a program object in an object-oriented environment, said apparatus further comprising a data structure stored in memory, wherein said data structure is associated with a graphics command and includes:

an identifier of a function call within said second set of function calls; and

an identifier of each region within said video display which is affected by said device driver expansion module.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the video manager maintains the pointer by overwriting pixel values in the frame buffer following execution of the graphic operations.

13. The apparatus of claims 9, wherein the supported function calls include bit block transfer and line drawing commands.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the video manager accords exclusive access to the frame buffer following complete execution of a graphic operation.

15. A computer program product for use in a computer system having a graphics adapter configured to process driver-output signals and a device driver, associated with the graphics adapter, for processing a first set of function calls into driver-output signals, the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code embodied therein for facilitating the extension of processing capabilities associated with the device driver that is configured to process function calls within a first set of function calls into driver-output signals that drive the graphics adapter, the computer readable code including;

first program code, uniquely associated with the device driver, for processing function calls within a second set of function calls into driver-output signals;

second program code for managing video, said second program code including;

means for receiving graphics commands including a function call within said first set of function calls and said second set of function calls from a graphics engine;

means for causing said computer system to route said graphics commands to the device driver;

means for causing said device driver to route a function call to the first program code means for processing if the function call is a member of the second set; and

a library of graphic functions, the second program code being configured to (1) locate, in the library, graphic functions corresponding to function calls, specified within graphic commands, that are not supported by any device driver in said data processing system, and (2) cause processing of the graphic functions into driver-output signals for processing by the graphics adapter.