Method and system for aggregating objects

• US 5,745,764 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Wittenberg, Craig, Jung, Edward, Williams, Antony S., Hodges, C. Douglas, Leach, Paul, Koppolu, Srinivasa R., MacKichan, Barry B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Toplu, Lucien U.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STECHER, PETER S
• Application Number:
  US08/480,465
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 395/650, 395/700, 395/600
• US Class Current: 719/316
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0261 using reference counting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/449 Object-oriented method invocation or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

A method and system for aggregating objects within a computer system are provided. In a preferred embodiment, the method aggregates an enclosed object within an enclosing object. The enclosed object has an object management interface and an external interface, while the enclosing object has a controlling object management interface. The controlling object management interface and the external interface of the enclosed object have query function members for receiving an identifier of an interface and for returning a reference to the identified interface. A preferred embodiment creates an instance of an enclosing object and an object to be enclosed. In static aggregation, the controlling object management interface of the enclosing object knows in advance how to return an identifier to the external interface of the enclosed object. In dynamic aggregation, an object to be enclosed is added to the enclosing object after the enclosing object is instantiated. Once aggregated, when the query function member of the object management interface of the enclosed object receives an identifier of an interface, it invokes the query function member of the controlling object management interface forwarding the interface identifier and returns the reference to an interface returned by the invoked query function member of the controlling object management interface. In dynamic aggregation, rules for determining to which interface to return a reference can by added to the enclosing object and used by the query function member of the controlling object management interface.

Claims

1. A method in a computer system for changing the behavior of an object, the method comprising the steps of:

creating an instance of an enclosing object, the enclosing object having a query function member for retrieving a reference to an interface instance and an add rule function member for adding rules after object instantiation time for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference;

adding a plurality of interface instances to the enclosing object after object instantiation time; and

invoking the add rule function member of the enclosing object to add a rule for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference, thereby affecting the behavior of the query function member when invoked to retrieve a reference to an interface instance.

2. The method of claim 1, the method being language independent.

3. The method of claim 1, further including the step of invoking the query function member of the enclosing object to retrieve a reference to a requested interface, whereby the query function member of the enclosing object determines using the added rule to which interface instance to return a reference.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the added rule combines the retrieval of a plurality of references to interface instances.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each interface instance implements a same interface.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the added rule is implemented by a rule object and wherein the step of invoking the add rule function member further includes the step of instantiating the rule object.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the rule object combines the retrieval of a plurality of references to interface instances and the step of instantiating a rule object instantiates a rule object that provides the combined retrieval.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each interface instance implements a same interface.

9. The method of claim 8, the rule object implementing the same interface, wherein the same interface belonging to the rule object implements the combined retrieval, whereby when the query function member of the enclosing object is invoked to retrieve a reference to the same interface, the query function member of the enclosing object returns a reference to the same interface belonging to the rule object, thereby combining the retrieval of multiple references to the same interface.

10. A method in a computer system for changing the behavior of an object, the method comprising the steps of:

creating an instance of an enclosing object, the enclosing object having a query function member for retrieving a reference to an interface instance and an add rule function member for adding rules after object instantiation time for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference;

adding a plurality of interface instances to the enclosing object after object instantiation time;

invoking the add rule function member of the enclosing object to add a first determination rule for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference;

invoking the add rule function member of the enclosing object to add a second determination rule for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference;

creating a selecting rule for selecting which determination rule to use for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference, whereby when the query function member of the enclosing object is invoked, the query function member uses the selecting rule to select between the first determination rule and the second determination rule, wherein the selected determination rule determines to which interface instance to retrieve a reference.

11. A computer-readable memory medium containing instructions for controlling a computer processor in a computer system to change the behavior of an object, by performing:

creating an instance of an enclosing object, the enclosing object having a query function member for retrieving a reference to an interface instance and an add rule function member for adding rules after object instantiation time for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference;

adding a plurality of interface instances to the enclosing object after instantiation time; and

invoking the add rule function member of the enclosing object to add a rule for determining to which interface instance to retrieve a reference, thereby changing the behavior of the query function member of the enclosing object when a reference to an interface instance is requested.

12. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, the instructions performed being language independent.

13. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, further including invoking the query function member of the enclosing object to retrieve a reference to a requested interface, whereby the query function member of the enclosing object determines using the added rule to which interface instance to return a reference.

14. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the added rule combines the retrieval of a plurality of references to interface instances.

15. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 14, wherein each interface instance implements a same interface.

16. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the added rule is implemented by a rule object and wherein the step of invoking the add rule function member further includes the step of instantiating the rule object.

17. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 16, wherein the rule object combines the retrieval of a plurality of references to interface instances and the step of instantiating a rule object instantiates a rule object that provides the combined retrieval.

18. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 17, wherein each interface instance implements a same interface.

19. The computer-readable memory medium of claim 18, the rule object implementing the same interface, wherein the same interface belonging to the rule object implements the combined retrieval, whereby when the query function member of the enclosing object is invoked to retrieve a reference to the same interface, the query function member of the enclosing object returns a reference to the same interface belonging to the rule object, thereby combining the retrieval of multiple references to the same interface.