Frame structure which provides an interface between parts of a compound document

• US 5,745,910 A
• Filed: 04/17/1996
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Susser, Joshua B., Rodseth, Richard C., Piersol, Kurt W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Application Number:
  US08/633,350
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 395/777, 395/133-134, 395/761, 395/776, 395/778, 395/779, 395/782, 395/792, 395/326, 395/340, 395/344-346, 395/348-350, 395/135
• US Class Current: 715/210
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/12 Use of codes for handling textual entities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/123 Storage facilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/131 Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/151 Transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/166 Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/174 Form filling; Merging
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/18 of spreadsheets form-filling G06F40/174

Abstract

A document-centered user interface architecture for a computer system employs parts as the fundamental building blocks of all documents. All data is stored in the system as a part, which is comprised of contents and an associated editor. The contents and the functionality of the editor are available to the user wherever the part is located, whether in a document, on a desktop or in a folder. Parts function as containers for other parts, thereby facilitating the compilation and editing of multimedia or compound documents. A data structure, labelled a frame, functions as an interface between a container part and an embedded part, and allows the two parts to negotiate with respect to graphic structure without requiring extensive knowledge of one another'"'"'s internal constraints.

Claims

1. In a computer system for the creation and/or manipulation of compound documents, wherein a first component of a document is embedded in a second, containing component of the document and each component includes associated contents and a manipulator for those contents, an interface arrangement for defining the relationship between said first and second components, said arrangement comprising:

means storing a first data structure containing information that is shared between said first and second components, said stored information including a first shape that is determined by said second component and which defines an area within said second component that is available for the placement of the contents of said first component, and a second shape that is determined by said first component and which defines the portion of said area in which the contents of said first component are actually located; and

means storing a second data structure associated with the first data structure and containing information regarding the geometric relationship between said first and second components, said information stored in the second data structure including a third shape that is determined by said second component and which defines a portion of said area in which the contents of said first component can be displayed.

2. The interface arrangement of claim 1, wherein the shared information contained in said second data structure further includes a fourth shape that is determined by said first component and which defines the portion of said third shape in which user input to said system is passed on to the manipulator for said first component.

3. The interface arrangement of claim 1, wherein said second data structure contains information defining a translucent shape that identifies an area of a first component that obscures contents of a second component, and an overlapped shape that identifies an area of a first component that is obscured by contents of a second component.

4. The interface arrangement of claim 1 wherein said first data structure stores information which specifies a geometric transformation that is applied to all commands that are used to display the contents of said first component.

5. The interface arrangement of claim 4 wherein said second data structure also stores information which specifies a geometric transformation that is applied to all commands that are used to display the contents of said first component.

6. The interface arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first shape is rectangular.

7. The interface arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first shape is non-rectangular.

8. A method for producing a compound document in a computer system of the type in which components of the document are stored as parts having contents and each part has an associated manipulator for its contents, wherein the compound document comprises a first part which is embedded within a second part, said method comprising the steps of:

determining an area within the contents of said second part that is to be allotted to the contents of the first part;

establishing a frame shape corresponding to said area and notifying the manipulator for the first part of said frame shape;

determining, by means of the manipulator for the first part, the layout of the contents of said first part within said frame shape and determining a used shape corresponding to a subset of said area that is occupied by the contents of said first part, and notifying the manipulator for the second part of said used shape;

determining, by means of the manipulator for said first part, an active shape which corresponds to a subset of said used shape and which is independent of said frame shape and said used shape;

detecting user input events pertaining to the manipulation of the contents of the document;

determining whether a user input event occurs within said active shape;

presenting a detected user input event to the manipulator for said first part when it is determined to have occurred within said active shape; and

responding to said detected user input by means of the manipulator for said first part.

9. The method of claim 8 further including the step of displaying at least some of the contents of said second part in said area outside of said used shape.

10. The method of claim 9 further including the steps of changing said used shape by means of the manipulator for said first part, informing the second part of the changed used shape, and altering the display of contents of said second part in accordance with the changed used shape.

11. The method of claim 8 further including the steps of determining a clipping shape which defines an area within said frame shape in which the contents of said first part can be displayed, providing a notification to said first part regarding said clipping shape, and displaying the contents of said first part only within the area of said clipping shape.

12. The method of claim 11 further including the steps of:

defining a translucent shape that identifies an area of said clipping shape that obscures contents of said second part,

providing a notification to said second part of said translucent shape,

providing information from said second part to said first part of the contents of said second part within said translucent shape, and

altering the display of said contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said first part.

13. The method of claim 11 further including the steps of:

defining an overlapped shape that identifies an area of said clipping shape that is obscured by contents of said second part,

providing a notification to said first part of said overlapped shape,

providing information from said first part to said second part of the contents of said first part within said overlapped shape, and

altering the display of said contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said second part.

14. The method of claim 13 further including the steps of:

providing a notification from said first part to said second part whenever the contents of said first part within said overlapped shape are changed, and

altering the display of said changed contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said second part.

15. In a computer system of type in which a compound document comprises at least two parts where one part, the embedded part, is contained within the other part, the container part, and each part is comprised of contents and an associated manipulator for its contents, a method for providing a graphic display of the compound document, comprising the steps of:

storing a frame data structure which includes information regarding a frame shape, which defines an area within the container part that is available for the embedded part, and a used shape, which defines an area within the frame shape that is actually used by the embedded part;

determining a frame shape by means of said container part and providing a notification of the frame shape to said frame data structure;

transforming the frame shape from coordinate space of the container part to coordinate space of the embedded part;

providing the embedded part with a notification of the transformed frame shape;

determining, by means of said embedded part, a used shape which conforms to the frame shape;

providing the container part with a notification of the determined used shape; and

displaying at least some of the contents of said embedded part within the area of said used shape.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the determination of a frame shape by said container part is carried out in response to a request from said embedded part.

17. The method of claim 15 further including the steps of storing a facet data structure which includes information regarding a clipping shape, which defines an area within said frame shape in which the contents of said embedded part can be displayed, determining said clipping shape in said container part, providing a notification to said embedded part regarding said clipping shape, and displaying the contents of said embedded part only within the area of said clipping shape.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said facet data structure further includes information defining a translucent shape that identifies an area of said clipping shape that obscures contents of said container part, and further including the steps of:

providing a notification to said container part of said translucent shape,

providing information from said container part to said embedded part of the contents of said container part within said translucent shape, and

altering the display of said contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said embedded part.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein said facet data structure further includes information defining an overlapped shape that identifies an area of said clipping shape that is obscured by contents of said container part, and further including the steps of:

providing a notification to said embedded part of said overlapped shape,

providing information from said embedded part to said container part of the contents of said embedded part within said overlapped shape, and

altering the display of said contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said container part.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the steps of

providing a notification from said embedded part to said container part whenever the contents of said embedded part within said overlapped shape are changed, and

altering the display of said changed contents in accordance with the obscuration provided by said container part.

21. The method of claim 17 wherein said facet data structure includes information defining a geometric transformation, and further including the steps of applying said transformation to all of the contents of said clipping shape.

22. The method of claim 17 wherein said frame data structure includes information defining a geometric transformation, and further including the steps of applying said transformation to all contents displayed within said clipping shape.

23. The method of claim 15 further including the step of displaying at least some of the contents of said container part in an area within said frame shape and outside of the area of said used shape.

24. The method of claim 23 further including the steps of changing said used shape by means of the manipulator for said embedded part, informing the container part of the changed used shape, and altering the display of contents of said container part in accordance with the changed used shape.

25. The method of claim 15 wherein said frame shape is rectangular.

26. The method of claim 15 wherein said frame shape is non-rectangular.